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Amazon Patents Bad Service For Bad Customers

Posted by CmdrTaco on Sat Nov 24, 2007 10:51 AM
from the well-not-quite-but-still dept.
mikesd81 writes "Techdirt reports that Amazon has been awarded a patent for Generating Current Order Fulfillment Plans Based on Expected Future Orders. Essentially, if Amazon deems that you won't be a long time customer or ordering again soon, your order will take longer to be expedited."
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  • Waitaminute (Score:5, Funny)

    by Smidge204 (605297) on Saturday November 24 2007, @10:54AM (#21462767)
    This could be a blessing in disguise!

    If another retailer takes forever and a day to ship your stuff, they open themselves up to a patent infringement suit!

    This could be a boon for internet shoppers everywhere...
    =Smidge=
    • Re:Waitaminute (Score:5, Insightful)

      by hedwards (940851) on Saturday November 24 2007, @02:02PM (#21464321)
      I'd be curious to learn why you were modded funny rather than insightful or interesting.

      The reality is that this is a good thing for consumers if the patent makes it through its paces. As consumers we would all know that Amazon provides bad service on purpose, and other retailers would have to pay in order to provide deliberately bad service.

      Seems like a win-win to me.
      • Re:Waitaminute (Score:5, Informative)

        by Smidge204 (605297) on Sunday November 25 2007, @06:02AM (#21470027)
        It was a joke. Amazon didn't patent "treating customers like crap" no matter what the summary or linked article say.

        What Amazon patented is a predictive model used to optimize inventory handling and shipping.

        In other words, they start to figure out the best way to ship you the crap on your "recommended items" list before you even order it. That way, should you actually buy any of that, they will already have figured out the best warehouse to ship it from and the best carrier to use. They also try to predict when you might buy those things, so they can figure in anticipated shipping costs, inventory levels and operating capacity of their various distribution centers. They want to avoid things like inventory shortages and overloading their packaging lines.

        The patent says NOTHING about penalizing "bad" customers, or even giving "good" customers a specific advantage. The name of the game is to anticipate orders and optimize the order fulfillment process ahead of time. The only reason a "good" customer would benefit more is because there is more history to build the predictive model with, and thus it will be more accurate.
        =Smidge=
  • In other words ... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Aetuneo (1130295) on Saturday November 24 2007, @10:54AM (#21462769) Homepage
    As I said when this was posted on Techdirt, this system could encourage customers not to shop at amazon, because when you start shopping there the shipping takes longer. Appeasing a small group of users who make up the majority of purchases and irritating a larger group who make only occasional purchases is not the way to go.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      I think it's clever and creative. It's basically a free version of Newegg's preferential shipping scheme.

      Just think that for every package that gets unfavorable treatment, there is a package that gets a better treatment. I bet you money service will improve overall.
      • Creative? (Score:4, Funny)

        by asifyoucare (302582) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:39AM (#21463175)
        NOBODY has ever thought of giving one's best customers preferential treatment. Pure genius.
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          Yeah, it really seems they got it backwards.

          Lots of places treat frequent customers better, not many make it a point to treat infrequent customers worse.

                • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                  In any case, Amazon is doing it wrong.

                  My point was, most places will start with service level X and frequent customers might eventually get the better service level X+1.

                  What Amazon is doing is starting with service level X for everybody, and then going the other way. Frequent customers still get X, but infrequent customers get X-1.

                  The results are just about the same, but they've chosen a funny way of going about it. "Really good service for frequent customers is too expensive, so lets just provi

        • by Yahweh Doesn't Exist (906833) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:09PM (#21463899)
          I used to really like Amazon's service, and still use them a lot, but find myself liking, and using, them less.

          It started with free delivery on orders over a certain amount. Which is great since P&P used to negate the saving of buying CDs etc. online in the first place. Although free delivery orders didn't have a guaranteed time, they usually only a day or so slower than first class. But then the free option started taking longer to arrive, and now seems like they already deliberately delay sending out orders for a week or so just to guarantee the "up to 5" extra days.

          The more amazon do this BS, the more often I go with another company rather than pay their premium for acceptable customer service. I used to just go with amazon for convenience even if they were a tiny bit more expense. Now they've made it a purely numerical decision.
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            I decided to enroll for a second degree this year. The student bookstore ran out of three of the books I needed and wouldn't have more for a couple weeks, so I ordered them off of Amazon with expedited shipping. It was more than enough to get the free shipping, but time was essential. After three weeks, I called to find out where my order was and they said they would refund the shipping and send it out the next day. About a week later they canceled the order without bothering to tell me, and gave me a credi
        • by baboo_jackal (1021741) on Saturday November 24 2007, @02:13PM (#21464411)
          I think you (and most other posters) missed the point by oversimplifying it. I don't think this is a system that gives more frequent customers better treatment, and less-frequent ones worse. Here's why I think that - take a look at this:

          Sample table from patent [flickr.com]

          The system allows them to prioritize delivery methods according to potential goodwill cost. Here's a simple example: Say Amazon has only two customers - you and me. We both frequently buy expensive stuff. I don't really care when it arrives, just so it arrives. You, on the other hand, complain if things arrive late. The system would allow Amazon to know that they should prioritize your shipments over mine.

          Now, extend this to many, many customers with widely varying buying habits, and varying attitudes to early, on-time, and late deliveries. It's kind of cool, if you think about it. Say I buy stuff from Amazon very infrequently, but when I do, it's always *really* expensive, and I *hate* it when stuff arrives late. Then there's this other guy who buys less expensive stuff, but buys all the time, and *he* LOOOOOVES it when stuff shows up early, but doesn't much care if it's late. Then there's this chick who buys, on average, one book every month and never says anything positive if it's early, never complains if it's up to a week late, but rants and raves and swears to never buy again from Amazon when something's over a week late...

          The system allows Amazon to prioritize shipment plans among their millions of customers, all with varying buying styles and delivery-time cares. They do it because it allows them to maximize their profits, which, it seems, most people on here don't like. But look at the effects - you get, not only *what* you want, but you get it within a timeframe that's acceptable to you!

          That having been said, in a very simple sense, you and most others are right that it rewards "frequent customers," but in a limited way. The only way this system gives frequent customers preferential treatment is because frequent purchasers provide more information about buying habits and delivery-time cares to enable Amazon to prioritize. A more accurate statement would be: "This system will give preferential treatment to customers who spend the most money and complain the most if stuff is late and like it when stuff is early." Which makes sense.

          Another thing to consider is that Amazon has a limited pool of shipping resources. This system is a method to accurately distribute those resources, but not just according to pure cost - it actually takes into consideration "goodwill cost!" For crying out loud, it takes into account your feelings!

          This is an application of free-market principles to an internal resource distribution problem, and it's actually a clever solution. They increase their profit, and you get what you want. I don't see the down side to this. (Other than the patent.)
            • by Protonk (599901) on Saturday November 24 2007, @02:50PM (#21464701) Homepage
              Sigh.

              EVERYONE has different preferences for shipping times. For some stuff, I want it right away, or for a specific gift, I might want it to arrive on or before a date certain. For other things (like used books for 10 dollars, just as an example), I could care less if it is a few days late.

              Did you not read the major takeaway from that comment, which is that there are limited shipping resources and we can only devote so many at any given time? Even in the long run, it doesn't make sense to allocate infinite shipping resources.

              What we are saying is this: If you can't get EVERYONE's package on time, doesn't it make sense to figure out who will actually care and matter in the long run and get their on time. If you had to choose which on to prioritize, which one would you get on time?

              And to your direct question, yes. It pays to be the squeaky wheel.
    • I think a semi-randomized mixed system might to the trick, but would it be any different from a total randomized system?
    • by zarqman (64555) <`tm' `at' `zarqman.com'> on Saturday November 24 2007, @12:37PM (#21463679) Homepage Journal

      As I said when this was posted on Techdirt, this system could encourage customers not to shop at amazon, because when you start shopping there the shipping takes longer. Appeasing a small group of users who make up the majority of purchases and irritating a larger group who make only occasional purchases is not the way to go.
      amazon has already implemented their picking system to discourage customers from buying direct from them. i can't tell if this is another way to discourage customers or if it's merely the formal patent for the existing implementation.

      to take advantage of amazon's free shipping, you have to be willing to let amazon sit on your order for a while before actually picking it. in my experience, across many orders, this results in about a one week (!) delay. then it's another week or so for ground shipping to deliver it to you.

      amusingly, amazon's own marketplace sellers typically ship right away, so it's generally faster to order from one of them than amazon directly. those, of course, don't ship for free. but they do typically ship for less than amazon charges (at least for what i tend to buy).

      i'd buy at least twice as much from amazon if they'd just pick the orders within a day or so. i often order from their competitors just for this reason.

      if this is a new plan to cause certain shoppers even more delays in shipping, it may cost them even more business. not smart.
    • by acvh (120205) <geek AT mscigars DOT com> on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:09PM (#21463901) Homepage
      As it seems that no one has read the damned patent - here is the concise version:

      This has nothing to do with Amazon deciding that Joe Smith projects to be a lousy customer so lets not care about the order he just placed.

      This is all about trying to determine the most profitable way to fill orders from multiple distribution centers, using projected future orders for those centers.

      Of course, it's much cooler to be a sheep and follow the herd, isn't it?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      You'd think that, but according to the 80-20 rule, 80% of a company's profits come from 20% of their customers. If they give superior service to their most loyal customers, I bet their profits will increase overall.
  • Ok (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Protonk (599901) on Saturday November 24 2007, @10:54AM (#21462779) Homepage
    I can understand why you would DO this, but why in God's name would you patent it? Amazon already has the black eye from attempting to give targeted prices to members (oops) and a patent black eye by flouting the USPTO's decision on one-click. What business model is being protected by patenting the mechanism to put orders on the back burner?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Actually, this is just business common sense. It's common sense to take the best care of your best customers. It's also common sense that this sometimes means poorer service for your less preferred customers. Since good customers are profitable and bad customers are unprofitable, if you can shift more of your business towards your good customers you make more money. If Amazon does this right, it doesn't matter to them that you get pissed off at them and never do business with them; if that happens it
  • Wow, Amazon! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by base3 (539820) on Saturday November 24 2007, @10:56AM (#21462793)
    Self-fulfilling prophecy much? It works both ways, guys--if you slow my order because you don't think I will be a good customer, guess what, you can be pretty sure I won't.
    • Re:Wow, Amazon! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Protonk (599901) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:01AM (#21462831) Homepage
      I'm pretty sure people would have forgotten about this had Amazon not seeked to patent it.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Guess it was pretty stupid of them to patent them and put themselves in the limelight for customer hostile practices, then, wasn't it? The good news for Amazon here is that people have amazingly short memories, but their timing might cost them a few bucks if this gets picked up on by someone like Walt Mossberg.
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      Amusingly, they used to charge existing customers more, presumably on the grounds that they've already hooked you and don't need to try as hard. I don't think that little trick lasted very long. I might go to Amazon first to check the price and get details of the product, but I always then look elsewhere to see if I can get it cheaper.
    • One of the reasons I rarely shop Amazon is because of their slow shipping. Seriously, if an item is in stock, I fully expect it to ship the next business day. If it doesn't, I won't be back often. If other retailers can do it, so can Amazon.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        I guess I've been on the good end of this policy. My orders nearly always ship next-day, and I placed one yesterday that shipped same-day. Whenever I've had to contact them, I've had a reply within two hours and they've always resolved every issue I've had at least to, if not better than, my expectation.

        For reference, I buy something from them about once a week.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          they'll slow orders to customers who are not predicted to order in the future.
          Or perhaps that they'll ship orders faster to regular customers and the service to new/occasional customers will be exactly the same?
                    • Re:Wow, Amazon! (Score:4, Insightful)

                      by Macthorpe (960048) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:46PM (#21464211) Journal
                      That doesn't have to happen, and you need to take this from someone who has worked in an exclusively online bookstore.

                      When you give shipping expectation dates, you don't give the customer the earliest possible date - that leads to disaster when something goes wrong. You give them a reasonable expectation of when the package is going to be delivered which they can accept or not. That gives you time from order completion to dispatch to prioritise depending on the level of business each customer provides. As long as you don't exceed the expectations, then it works out fine.

                      I wouldn't be surprised (in fact, the opposite, I would be suprised if this wasn't the case) that Amazon have realised they have some extra time between order completion expected dispatch and want to fill that by improving service for their better customers.
  • Great idea... not. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Coopjust (872796) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:00AM (#21462813)
    This is not only a dumb thing to patent, but also something that is a dumb idea in general.

    A) How are you going to prove that another company delayed an order for that reason? How would you be able to prove anything in a court of law, so your patent wouldn't be infringed on?
    B) Why, oh why, would anyone use this idea? Delaying the orders of non-longtime customers or customers that are not extremely active is the wrong way to do things. First impressions count, and one of the reasons that I am such a Newegg fanatic is because my first order came overnight via UPS ground, extremely well packaged to boot.

    If Amazon implements something like this, I'm not going to shop there out of principle.
    • by Protonk (599901) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:06AM (#21462891) Homepage
      this is a GOOD idea, and not that far removed from the Newegg concept. Newegg spends money and charges more in order to push items out the door faster. You can pay MORE in order to get something tomorrow. Partially what allows them to do this IS an ordering system that prioritizes orders from one source over anothers. That is what allows them to fill boxes and get them to UPS faster.

      In the case of Amazon.com, you are talking about getting this service without paying for it. If you buy things from Amazon that indicate that you will buy fancy stuff in the future, your order will get pushed out the door faster. If you only buy used books from allied used retailers, then you're order will get fewer CPU cycles devoted to it.

      It's just interrupt priority for shipping, basically.
        • I'll bet quite a bit. I'll wager that they've compiled data showing that 1 click users offer a much better margin than checkout shoppers and so they will probably give priority to a 1 click purchase.
    • If Amazon implements something like this, I'm not going to shop there out of principle.

      Oh please. Every brick-and-mortar you do business with does the same thing. It's the expected norm. Don't believe me? Pick a locally-owned restaurant small enough to actually care about customer service. Go there often enough to become a regular. Notice that sometimes you get magically promoted to the front of the "waiting to be seated" list, and maybe get drink refills a little more promptly than other tables on busy nights.

      Now, one could argue that you should give preferential treatment to first

      • I see your point, but this is Amazon we're talking about. Basically, they're saying if you're a new customer you may have to wait four hours for a glass of water, shit the only thing Amazon should ever say about poor service is that they're doing whatever they can to eliminate it. Dumb-asses, if I'd heard about this two years ago, before two different "Amazon direct" purchases were delayed nine months I'd have felt even more entitled to good service, I wonder how they'll treat good customers they treat like
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          What would you do?

          I'll go along with your intent: I'd leave.

          From the restaurant's perspective, that's fine. They'd rather turn away someone who may never have come back anyway than a regular who provides them consistent income.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      It doesn't sound like they deliberately delay anything, just that good customers get to the top of the queue. I'm not at all surprised by this. If you sell widgets and have 2 emails in you inbox, one from a guy who orders a widget each Christmas, and one from that guy who buys about 36 a week, whose do you reply to first? They are just automating the system.

      I'd guess amazons order scheduling system is very complex and balances a variety of elements, such as:

      total order value
      ease of scheduling that drop-off
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      B) Why, oh why, would anyone use this idea? Delaying the orders of non-longtime customers or customers that are not extremely active is the wrong way to do things. First impressions count, and one of the reasons that I am such a Newegg fanatic is because my first order came overnight via UPS ground, extremely well packaged to boot.

      I think you've missed their intent here. Such a system would almost definitely prioritize new accounts, because of their "future potential".

      The sort of account that would likely

  • by canUbeleiveIT (787307) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:02AM (#21462835)
    Why is this different than any other enterprise? Bigger customers generally get preferential treatment. If two customers call me and have network issues, and I have billed one of them $50,000 in the past year, while the other one bought one compact flash card from me two years ago, which one am I going to take care of first?

    Now, as to why they thought that patenting it was a good idea, I don't have a clue.
    • by rucs_hack (784150) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:14AM (#21462959)
      Now, as to why they thought that patenting it was a good idea, I don't have a clue.

      That's really easy to answer. It's to stop someone else from patenting it and using it to sue them.

      The whole thing is absurd, not just this particular patent, but this stupid torrent of all but worthless patents that is busily burying the US's future ability to innovate..
      • Pretty sure that unless it was actually patented previously, their protection would come from prior use. Patent protection serves (in cases like these) to defend a competitive advantage based on novel tech for a while.
  • Patents are supposed to protect an inventor's invention so that other's can't duplicate it allowing the inventor to earn money for his invention. Generally speaking a patented idea is a good idea. Yet lately I'm seeing more and more patents being approved that just seem downright bad ideas. They are trying to protect themselves from potential 'bad customers'(being those that will only buy once or twice). How can someone even think of something as idiotic as this? Seriously? They're already marking som
  • by Tsu Dho Nimh (663417) <abacaxi&hotmail,com> on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:05AM (#21462883)
    "Essentially, if Amazon deems that you won't be a long time customer or ordering again soon, your order will take longer to be expedited."

    And slow service will make me want to be a repeat customer?

  • by gregor-e (136142) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:29AM (#21463077) Homepage
    It's a form of Pareto optimization, in which a reallocation of resources is expected to improve the utility for a subgroup without decreasing the utility of others. In this case, users who are not regular Amazon consumers will not have pre-set expectations of service. So fulfilling their orders in a slightly less rushed fashion will not be noticeable to them. By applying the resources freed from servicing new customers to improved service of old customers, the old customers will sense that Amazon just keeps getting better and better for them, further cementing their loyalty.


    Amazon wishes to patent this as a form of obstructive competition. (Which seems to be the only use for software and process patents). If they hold a monopoly, nobody else in the commercial optimization space can offer software or business process design that includes this particular expression of Pareto optimization without fear of Amazon's lawyers. It is ugly, but because our government rewards this sort of behavior, it would be against the shareholder's best interests NOT to pursue such patents. Now, if the consuming public provide a massive negative reaction to this behavior, then the shareholders would be rightfully demanding that Amazon and other companies not play the patent game. But we all know how thoughtful most consumers are.

  • The patent (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Cracked Pottery (947450) on Saturday November 24 2007, @11:34AM (#21463113)
    I read as much as I could before my eyes glazed over. The patent doesn't simply address individual customers, it describes a system to minimize costs where a large vendor, such as Amazon, has a number of distribution centers. It as much concerns regional demographic features as individual customers.


    Now, I hate business method patents in general, but this one appears to be sufficiently arcane as to not risk much litigation. The point being that it would be extremely difficult to prove infringement by another business, given that business practices are typically kept private.

    Of course somebody probably has a patent on labeling isles in stores according to what products are found, and I know somebody had to at least try to patent the mall display that provides a map and legend system to locate stores. Those patents, if they exist, would be an easier target for an infringement suit.

    Have we reached such a perfect state of justice that lawyers have nothing better to do than this? Isn't there an ambulance to chase somewhere?

  • Even mom&pops shops have been doing it for a long time: best customers are treated better.

    I just don't understand how patents can be delivered for such obvious things..
  • Claim prior art on this one?
  • by eaglej (552473) on Saturday November 24 2007, @01:10PM (#21463913)

    Anybody who actually read that patent (obligatory of course not, this is slashdot) can see that the article has it totally wrong. First of all, Amazon -would- be stupid to patent what the article claims. It would be very bad for business, and whatever you may think of Amazon, they are extremely good at business. This patent describes a system for determining how to fulfill an order (not just in terms of when to ship, but also, where to ship from, how to ship, etc) based on a multitude of factors. These factors include future orders, but those future orders refer to the expectation of future orders for all customers. Statistics 101 (Amazon surely knows this): the future orders of one specific customer are very hard to model, but the future orders of all customers are pretty easy to model. The point is to optimize the fulfillment process for all customers. Yes, it -could- be possible for them to use these techniques to target specific customers, but I would think it much more likely that they would use this in the favor of new customers they are trying to hook, rather than older established customers. Netflix, anyone?

    How can anybody here think they deserve to waste space by posting an opinion on something they haven't even taken the time to check out?

    • Yeah, but you should put packing peanuts in the box as well. After all, what's the first thing that someone does when the box has the little Styrofoam nuggets in it?
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          This is not true - you're describing postal injection, which does not involve sending packages "in the right direction". It's highly calculated and precise - based on zip3 (the first 3 of your zip). Generally most postal injection lanes pick up 3 days/week. If there is no postal injection available and your super-saver shipment is due in 3 days, it'll go UPS ground. Not to mention that PI is expensive to run if there isn't high utilization, hence it isn't run all year long.

          There is much more controls on
    • I used to work in supply chain at Amazon, thank god I don't anymore.

      But simply put, if you have an 'arrives on' date of the 24th or sooner then you will get it on the 24th. If they have to upgrade you from super saver to next day air, then so be it.

      Of course due to reasons beyond Amazon's control (eg: vendors didn't deliver) some people don't get what they ordered. In which case we email them on the 23rd after we're certain it's not going (or sooner if possible) and let you know that you won't get it.

      I wi