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Microsoft Applies to Patent RSS in Vista

Posted by Zonk on Sat Dec 23, 2006 02:38 PM
from the don't-jump-the-rails-just-yet dept.
Cyvros wrote in with a link to Wired's Monkey Bites blog, which is featuring a post on Microsoft applying for a patent on RSS. As the article points out, this isn't as crazy as it seems at first blush. From the wording of the application, post author Scott Gilbertson interprets their move as a patent on RSS only within Vista and IE7. From the article: "The big mystery is what Microsoft is planning to do with the patents if they are awarded them. The sad state of patent affairs in the United States has led to several cases of Microsoft being sued for technologies they did arguably invent simply because some else owned a generic patent on them. Of course we have no way of knowing how Microsoft intends to use these patents if they are awarded them. They could represent a defensive move, but they could be offensive as well -- [self-described RSS inventor Dave] Winer may end up being correct. It would be nice to see Microsoft release some information on what they plan to do with these patents, but for now we'll just have to wait and see whether the US Patent and Trademark Office grants them."
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  • Wheel (Score:5, Funny)

    by aedan (196243) on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:42PM (#17349228) Homepage
    Patent on the wheel can't be long in coming.
  • Linux ? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by slashthedot (991354) on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:43PM (#17349238) Homepage
    Linus should patent both RSS and Atom in Linux before anyone else does.
  • by topham (32406) on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:44PM (#17349242) Homepage
    and nobody has bothered to dispute it because who the hell would want to claim such a convoluted design as their own?

  • by radarsat1 (786772) on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:48PM (#17349264) Homepage
    Everyone was so *happy* when they decided to actually play nice and use an established icon [slashdot.org] for RSS.

    Why would they turn around and piss everyone off?
    WHY??

    Oh wait... it's MS. Nevermind. Business as usual.

    so hey.. does this mean Firefox will have to exclude that feature in upcoming Vista builds?

    I can see it now:

    #ifndef _MS_VISTA_ // patent crap.
    Links.AddLiveBookmark();
    #endif
  • Oh Yeah?! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Greyfox (87712) on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:49PM (#17349268) Homepage Journal
    Well I'm going to patent the 8.3 naming convention in the FAT filesystem! How do you like THEM apples?
  • by Timesprout (579035) on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:50PM (#17349274)
    over patent infringement? Actual cases and not the 'OMG they might sue us' screeching please.
    • by thue (121682) on Saturday December 23 2006, @03:16PM (#17349422) Homepage
      Here is one, on the ASF video file format: http://www.advogato.org/article/101.html [advogato.org]
      • Thats a C&D. The guy was not sued, just informed politely he was infringing and provided with an alternative approach when he asked.
        • Thats a C&D. The guy was not sued, just informed politely he was infringing

          Well, of course they didn't sue because desisted. It seems clear to me that the polite request would have a lawsuit if he had not. So the difference is not important.

          Free software developers don't have huge amounts of money to defend against lawsuits, so of course patent issues will heavily tend to them desisting before an actual trial is started. That is another reason why patents are so destructive to free software - maybe they
    • by kripkenstein (913150) on Saturday December 23 2006, @03:16PM (#17349424) Homepage
      "Who has Microsoft actually sued over patent infringement?"

      Why make this a general debate about Microsoft's patents (or patents in general)? The current patent is very specific, and isn't accurately summarized in TFA anyhow, so debate here may be skewed. The actual patent states specifically, in the "Background" section:

      RSS, which stands for Really Simple Syndication, is one type of web content syndication format

      i.e. Microsoft is NOT patenting RSS, which is one possible misconception. Secondly, the patent mentions various problems with RSS (various file formats, lack of a single unified reader for the entire desktop), which they intend to fix. So, they may be looking to patent a system that uses RSS or improves it; presumably this would run on Vista, but to say they are "patenting RSS in Vista" seems odd.
      • I'm afraid your point does nothing but weaken any justification Microsoft might have had in applying for an RSS-related patent.

        Microsoft is NOT patenting RSS, which is one possible misconception. Secondly, the patent mentions various problems with RSS (various file formats, lack of a single unified reader for the entire desktop), which they intend to fix. So, they may be looking to patent a system that uses RSS or improves it; presumably this would run on Vista, but to say they are "patenting RSS in Vista

      • Microsoft isn't patenting RSS, they are patenting RSS aggregation and conversion, and they are also trying to cover alternative formats like Atom. That doesn't make the patent less outrageous, it makes it more outrageous. Why are we talking about Microsoft? Because it is Microsoft that filed this patent.
    • by dattaway (3088) on Saturday December 23 2006, @03:20PM (#17349440) Homepage
      Who would they sue? I believe everyone they could. IBM used to covertly sue everyone trying to manufacture a competing Personal Computer. They would quietly visit the company with their lawyers and ask them for royalties on several patents. If they balked, they informed them there were several thousand patents they could litigate with. Of course a deal was made and it was all NDA. Most of the companies slowly bled to death. These things rarely make the news.
      • but but, IBM is nice now! they released a ton of patents and are fighting that evil SCO!

        IBM would never sue people or use patents again small companies!
        ,br> (Yes this was ment as a joke)
    • by Waffle Iron (339739) on Saturday December 23 2006, @03:46PM (#17349558)
      Who has N. Korea actually nuked? Actual cases and not the 'OMG they might nuke us' screeching please.
    • Well, you see, that whole "FUD" thing is sort of a big deal. We may just dismiss FUD as spouting, but "OMG they might sue us" is going to scare the crap out of potential inventors, and also can dissuade people from taking on a browser or OS that they could get sued over. Just because we know that there's likely little to worry about doesn't mean that the Pointy-Haired Boss in the corner office knows that. It also has a level of risk-taking involved. Slashdotters have a higher risk tolerance than busines
    • Very good point. I hate MS as much as the next guy, but I don't like them being attacked for things they have no business being attacked for. We do this a lot as humans. We take a group that has done something legitimately wrong. We then blame them and accuse them of every other wrong thing in the world regardless of their connection. MS has done and is doing a lot of bad things, but, apart from saber-rattling, they have been largely innocent in the patent wars of late.
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        This is like some big bank with a bad reputation for being greedy and unwilling to work for people buying up mortgages.

        "Actual cases and not the 'OMG they might evict us' screeching please."

        Does the "screeching" make a little more sense now?

        Pay your mortgage on time and you won't have to worry about being evicted. If you can't afford to pay your mortgage on time, it doesn't matter whether or not you have a nice mortgage broker who "understands you" or a big bank who looks at you as just so much $$$,

      • by Timesprout (579035) on Saturday December 23 2006, @05:17PM (#17349996)
        So you are saying your inability to cite an instance of Microsoft suing, or even threatening to sue is clear evidence that this is exactly what Microsoft are actually doing. Thats just fucking brilliant. Rumsfeldian logic at its best.
  • by jmcharry (608079) on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:51PM (#17349282)
    If you want only to defend your right to use something patentable, you just publish in a journal held by a number of libraries. IBM's Invention Disclosure Bulletin is an example of this. They publish everything they think might be patentable, but not worth the time and expense to patent.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      This provides only single defense, as opposed to a MAD system.

      Tech A by company A
      Tech B by company B

      Now, suppose both companies use both technologies.

      Case 1: A has patented, B has released in the wild. A sues B for tech A. B can't do anything.
      Case 2: A has patented, B has patented too. A sues B for tech A. B asks them to drop the lawsuit or they'll sue for use of B.

      Quite frankly, I've never seen MS abuse any of their patents.
      • You are right, but I was initially confused, too.

        In case 1: A has patented, B has released in the wild. A sues B for tech A. B can't do anything.

        What the parent proposes is that B publish the details of tech B. This prevents A from getting a patent on tech B, true, so there is the slight improvement that A can't sue for both tech A and B.

        But it has no effect on the patent for tech A.

        So getting a patent on tech B is a defensive move.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      That's only a defense if you publish more than a year prior to the offender's date of invention, or as long as you're still working on the invention. See 35 USC 102(b) and (g).
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday December 23 2006, @02:59PM (#17349332)
    I quick read the application through. It is more about a system that aggregates RSS content further to other applications. Think of refactoring your RSS reading application into background daemon and sending the content via D-Bus to all subscribers. Something like that but it is definitely NOT a patent application for RSS itself, the main article is ignorant and written by someone really stupid.

    I'd mod the main article as -1: Troll if I could. It's just anti-microsoft FUD.
    • It is more about a system that aggregates RSS content further to other applications.

      Wow, just like rss2email [infogami.com]!

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Correct, this is NOT claiming RSS; in fact it contemplates being used for Atom, too.

      It's just providing a system-wide API for syndicated content, which might be any source, RSS only being one. Not saying it's patentable, of course, just that it is not intended to cover RSS itself.
    • Something like that but it is definitely NOT a patent application for RSS itself, the main article is ignorant and written by someone really stupid.

      Thank you. Nothing in that patent application says MSFT is making a claim on RSS.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    From my reading it looks like they are going to provide an object model that stands between RSS providers and RSS and non-RSS consumers. MS wants clients to access their proprietary object model in which feed subscriptions are modeled as a hierarchy of folders, and wherein the object model provides access to a shared list of feed subscriptions and they can populate from standard RSS and other sources.

    Sounds like the proprietary extension of public standards thingy they've been doing for a while. A good or b
  • MS is patenting their implementation of RSS in IE. Not RSS. If you want to come up with a way of interacting with MS SQL server that is novel, you can patent it. If you want to patent a novel way of attaching a wheel to a car, you may. Remember, it doesn't have to be useful, the best way, or practical, it just has to be novel, or an improvement upon an method.

    While I love RSS and all, Winer has a history of being a whiner in this matter when it comes to ATOM and RSS. Almost as bad as Reese Sellin was with

  • by jbf (30261) on Saturday December 23 2006, @03:26PM (#17349468)
    I've been really annoyed lately at how bad patents get awarded and then litigated...

    In real patent litigation, the main way to claim invalidity is 102(b). This says that if the work was published in a printed publication, or for sale in this country, more than one year prior to the filing date, then the patent is invalid. There are other grounds for invalidity, such as 103 (obviousness), but because of bad case law, obviousness is a very slight extension to 102(b) (hopefully this will be fixed with KSR v Teleflex, currently before the US Supreme Court). This one-year bar essentially means that as long as I'm within one year of being the first to do it, and I'm the first to file for a patent for it, then I'll win as long as no previous inventors filed for a patent. (We're a first-to-invent system with some caveats; if the first inventor doesn't try to patent it, he can lose his patent rights to a later inventor).

    In technology, one year is a really long time, so its important that everyone files for patents lest something "obvious" be granted, and your competitor take away all your customers by claiming that your technology infringes their patent. Its way easier to solve this problem before the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences than it is before a judge and jury who have no technical knowledge whatsoever (and probably try patent cases once in a blue moon). Sure, if you lose in district court, you can always appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, but by the time the appeal is litigated, you may have lost most of your customers.

    Microsoft's doing the smart thing by filing for this patent. Hopefully they'll also do the right thing by not abusing it.
  • by Jugalator (259273) on Saturday December 23 2006, @03:38PM (#17349522) Journal
    I can't say I'm sure why Microsoft patent RSS-in-IE7, but I still hear Admiral Ackbar breathing behind me...
    • I can't say I'm sure why Microsoft patent RSS-in-IE7, but I still hear Admiral Ackbar breathing behind me...

      Dude, you really ought to turn off the 5 way Dolby sound. Or at least face towards the screen.

  • Could I apply for and get a patent on door-knobs or maybe lightbulbs that only applies to items within my home? I own the home which is the same as owning an OS then patenting software that runs within that OS?

    Then I could sue all the manufacturers of door-knobs and lightbulbs that I use in my home.... how could they dispute my claims? They don't have a patent for door-knobs "in my home" do they? I could even manufacture a door-knob and install it in my home as proof of concept.... they'd be infringing on m
  • by melikamp (631205) on Saturday December 23 2006, @04:22PM (#17349732) Homepage Journal

    The big mystery is what Microsoft is planning to do with the patents if they are awarded them.

    Wow. [pause] Wow. I'll take a stab at this one. They'll use it to... mmm... patents, patents... Ah! They'll use them to prohibit some party or parties to manufacture the software which is described in the patents' claims? Can I get a golden star for this one, please? It's long overdue.

  • by adwb (778985) on Saturday December 23 2006, @04:48PM (#17349854) Homepage
    It seems to me after reading the patent application that they are trying to patent the API they created for allowing different programs within Vista (IE7, Outlook, etc) all share the same collection of feeds in various formats.
  • by oohshiny (998054) on Saturday December 23 2006, @05:07PM (#17349950)
    Second of all, from my reading anyway, Microsoft is not patenting RSS, but RSS within Vista/IE7. Of course I'm not a patent lawyer, I could be wrong about that.

    You couldn't patent "RSS within Vista/IE7" if you tried. This patent looks like it's trying to cover broadly RSS syndication, RSS aggregation, RSS feed conversion, and object-oriented libraries for working with RSS feeds. The fact that it's beating around the bush and not patenting the RSS format itself is simply patent strategy: Microsoft's lawyers are trying to "build a fence" around RSS, leaving the open core open, but patenting everything around it so that you can't use RSS without infringing on their patents.

    Make no mistake: if this patent gets granted, most RSS software will be infringing.
      • You'd think so. In practice, that can be a difficult and costly argument to make because there are lots of conditions to be met for something to count as prior art.
  • MSDN Blog Response (Score:3, Informative)

    by omicronish (750174) on Saturday December 23 2006, @06:43PM (#17350372)

    Microsoft PM Sean Lyndersay posted a response [msdn.com]:

    First, these patents describe specific ways to improve the RSS end-user and developer experience (which we believe are valuable and innovative contributions) -- they do not constitute a claim that Microsoft invented RSS.
  • by chiller2 (35804) on Saturday December 23 2006, @10:28PM (#17351198) Homepage
    I'll work off the assumption there has to be some financial and or control related gain to this or they wouldn't do it.

    MS's market dominance will ensure Vista and IE7 will become the majority OS & browser rig over time this patented RSS aggregation / delivery API system will be part of it.

    The patent states "the platform can acquire and organize web content, and make such content available for consumption by many different types of applications" so it would be fair to assume that over time more Windows applications will work with the feeds via this mechanism. I'm sure they'll do their utmost to make it nice and easily accessible through development tools, etc.

    MS are setting themselves up as a vital link in the RSS supply chain; the toll bridge troll as it were. With sufficient install base and support by Windows applications there are lots of things Microsoft could do. This being /. I'm obligated to mention the evil ones I've thought of so far.

    1. Microsoft don't own the RSS format and can't dictate how it's run. After a while of this mechanism being in place a new patented and big media friendly format could be introduced and promoted to the detriment of RSS. To the applications using the mechanism, and thus the end users, all this is transparent. MS then have a format they can control.

    2. They could throw lawyers at anyone who produced a similar system for other operating systems.

    3. They could add to this mechanism a way to make some feeds chargeable through a standard payment system.
  • by udippel (562132) on Saturday December 23 2006, @11:34PM (#17351532)
    For the I-never-read-the-source-luke-department members, I add here what I deposited on the original site; hoping to clarify the matter:

    "Second of all, from my reading anyway, Microsoft is not patenting RSS, but RSS within Vista/IE7. Of course I'm not a patent lawyer, I could be wrong about that."

    I am very unclear what makes the author of the blog think this ? I read the claims - and that is what counts in a patent, only - and can't find anything that points to Vista. The only technical feature the claims talk about is the feature mentioned mainly in claim 10: reading RSS by an application that generically cannot read it. That is meant with the plurality of applications in claim 1.

    Therefore what the patent proposes is *not* to patent RSS, but to patent the rocket-science-like concept of getting the RSS as is (that is, again, *not* patenting it), and miraculously translate it ('API') to be used in other applications.
    To me, the patent is written very clearly and rather concisely. If you now read the blog again, alas, it doesn't really hit the problem and the consequences right between the eyes.

    The question are basically two:
    1. For patentability, it must be made sure, that nobody has proposed to use RSS for a plurality of 'drains', applications, that do not natively 'speak' RSS, before the filing date, June 21, 2005.
    2. For business reasons, one needs to evaluate the value of a patent that prevents others from using RSS for other applications; like importing it into a media player. Obviously, there is a nice stranglehold that the patent offers to the owner against competitors.

    And let me add some more remarks here for Slashdot raeders:

    Sure, the whole thing is probably crap. As much crap as the Slashdot title "Microsoft Applies to Patent RSS in Vista". AFAIK, there are browsers (claim 19), media players (claim 20) and e-mail (claim 18) in non-Microsoft products as well ;)
    Dave Winer is wrong just as well; there is no single attack on RSS in the patent. Anyone who just reads RSS in an RSS-reader will be able to do so in future. But beware the patent is granted (and I bet the dimwits in USPTO will grant it), and you write and sell an application that extracts RSS feeds into a set of hierachical folders (claim 8), that reside on the machine and are queried by a browser, media player or e-mail client; and you'll be tossed.
    Actually, the only thing that I personally find 'clever' in this application (and I am *not* an RSS person), is the setup of these hierarchical folders. Because one can mirror RSS-content locally, any content, within topical folders, and then query these folders for content; like media player for latest on movies (and then offer the movie through your media player); browser for news (and then offer the news feeds contained in the RSS); and so forth.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Others, on the other hand, are not amused that he describes himself as its "co-inventor". While Dave Winer made important contributions to RSS, it was created by Netscape. See What is RSS [xml.com]:

      The original RSS, version 0.90, was designed by Netscape as a format for building portals of headlines to mainstream news sites. It was deemed overly complex for its goals; a simpler version, 0.91, was proposed and subsequently dropped when Netscape lost interest in the portal-making business. But 0.91 was picked up

    • Except the way that IE handles RSS feeds in brain dead. Correct me if I am wrong, but to see the rss feeds in IE you have to open the RSS feed page, as opposed to the live bookmarks in Firefox or the newsticker in a hundred other rss readers.
    • I think they're trying to patent the system wide RSS API that Vista provides and that IE7 on XP provides. The API allows apps to hook into a "common feed" for all their RSS/Atom needs. So any app that supports RSS show the same feeds (if they use the api), allowing for easy switching of RSS readers, browsers, etc.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      There is no such thing as "patenting RSS for IE only". This patent is trying to cover a lot more, and you can bet that they are going to use this patent, if granted, to go after competitors.