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The End of Net Anonymity In Brazil

Posted by kdawson on Mon Nov 06, 2006 12:40 PM
from the good-while-it-lasted dept.
DieNadel writes, "The Brazilian senate is considering a bill that will make it a crime to join a chat, blog, or download from the Internet without fully identifying oneself first. Privacy groups and Internet providers are very concerned, and are trying to lobby against the bill, but it seems they won't have much success." From the article: "If approved, it will be a crime, punishable with up to 4 years of jail time, to disseminate virus or trojans, unauthorizedly access data banks or networks and send e-mail, join chat, write a blog or download content anonymously."
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  • ...be sure to identify yourself when you distribute trojans!
  • Lord forbid that someone steals your "government-supplied certificate," or you could be doing some serious time in a Brazilian prison.
    • by khasim (1285) <brandioch.conner@gmail.com> on Monday November 06 2006, @12:50PM (#16737689)
      First off, passing a law that the criminals will disregard is just about useless. They're already criminals. Breaking another law is not going to deter them.

      Secondly, there are so many ways around this when you are a criminal. Crack someone else's machine and you can do whatever you want as if you were legally that person. Who stupid is that?

      If you're really good, you'd crack 2 machines outside Brazil and use them to bounce traffic around before it got to you. Your machine and record would be 100% clean.

      Finally, let's talk wireless. Unless the government wants to crack down on unsecured wireless connections, they're going to lose this one.

      This is nothing more than an attempt to scare the good citizens into self-censoring their legal activities. And that is disgusting.
      • by Control Group (105494) * on Monday November 06 2006, @12:54PM (#16737747) Homepage
        First off, passing a law that the criminals will disregard is just about useless. They're already criminals. Breaking another law is not going to deter them.

        If we paid attention to that logic, we'd have 50% fewer laws than we do.

        Not that you're wrong, of course, just that passing laws is how the government proves it's Doing Something, irrespective of wheter the law does anything other than screw the innocent.

        And I don't think this varies appreciably from government to government.
        • Not that you're wrong, of course, just that passing laws is how the government proves it's Doing Something, irrespective of wheter the law does anything other than screw the innocent.

          So, how about if all the laws on the books had a limited life span? After 8 years (or 16 or 32 or whatever), they expired and needed to be passed again?

          That way Congress could continue to "be tough on X" without needing to do any actual work or impact our Freedoms at all?
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Perfect example: http://www.drugsense.org/wodclock.htm [drugsense.org]
      • Finally, let's talk wireless. Unless the government wants to crack down on unsecured wireless connections, they're going to lose this one.

        What's there to crack down on? If someone is allowing someone to use their open access point to conduct illegal activities then they are just as guilty as the person that committed the crime. Either keep detailed logs and require a login and encryption to use your access point so you can prove who was using it at the time or face the consequences. I am 100% for punishi

      • First off, passing a law that the criminals will disregard is just about useless. They're already criminals.

              Umm by definition if you do something that is not illegal, you are not a criminal UNTIL the law is passed that makes it illegal. Only then are you a "criminal".
  • What about kids? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by javilon (99157) on Monday November 06 2006, @12:47PM (#16737631) Homepage
    Will a 10 years old kid go to trial if he posts anonymously on a forum like slashdot?
    • Will a 10 years old kid go to trial if he posts anonymously on a forum like slashdot?

      Of course not. Only "undesirables" will be put on trial, why else would you criminalize most of the population and in particular the intelligensia? If they wanted to catch all, they could just set up a huge sign in the city center saying "prison".
      • Will a 10 years old kid go to trial if he posts anonymously on a forum like slashdot?

        To which you replied:

        and in particular the intelligensia?

              Hahahahahahaha thanks for the laugh! Are you inferring that slashdot is the "intelligensia"? Funniest thing I've heard all week!

        MOD PARENT UP!!!
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          Hahahahahahaha thanks for the laugh! Are you inferring that slashdot is the "intelligensia"? Funniest thing I've heard all week!

          No, but unless Brazil has changed very much in the last few years since I was there, if you're on internet regularly then you're probably fairly well off, or you are taking higher education. I guess that sounds funny to you and me (we've got 50% broadband coverage here, don't remember Internet in general). China isn't building their firewall just for fun either.
    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      This is not about anonymous posting, but anonymous access.

      The users will only have internet access after supplying name, address, phone number and identity number to the ISP, who would then verify this information. Both the user and the ISP can be charged if they fail to do this properly.

      I live in Brazil, and this is what I could find so far.
      • This is not about anonymous posting, but anonymous access.

        If your access is not anonymous; i.e. Your IP --> Your identity, you can't post anonymously, you can't read a blog anoymously, you can't do ANYTHING anonymously.

  • "If approved, it will be a crime, punishable with up to 4 years of jail time, to disseminate virus or trojans, unauthorizedly access data banks or networks and send e-mail, join chat, write a blog or download content anonymously."

    When all Usenet posts are legit I'll believe it.

    In other words, the only people this will affect are those who do take precautions to adequately hide themselves, those ignorant of the law, and those where the government just wants to tack on 4 more years!
  • I'm surprised this came up first in brazil; this seems more like something the US or the UK would pass (if we haven't already).
    • Wow, we get bashed even when the story has nothing to do with us. I'm surprised you didn't work Bush into it somehow.
  • I'm from the US, and I know Jack about how the political system in Brazil works, but I did read the article. This is a bill introduced by one crazy senator, Senator Eduardo Azeredo (PSDB-MG). This isn't law and hopefully will never be. I don't think the people of Brazil are this gullible.

    What is PSDB-MG, anyway? Piece of Shit Damn British MG?
    • This is a bill introduced by one crazy senator, Senator Eduardo Azeredo

            How much do you want to bet that he's expecting a big juicy check in US dollars from the **AA's, or Microsoft, or both. Piracy is a BIG problem in Brazil. Almost everything is pirated.

      and I know Jack about how the political system in Brazil works

            Oh it's like the US, you can buy all the politicians you want, only in Brazil, it's cheaper.
    • According to Google [google.com], it's the Social Democratic Party of Brazil. I think MG stands for Minas Generais, a Brazilian state.
    • This is a bill introduced by one crazy senator, Senator Eduardo Azeredo (PSDB-MG). This isn't law and hopefully will never be. I don't think the people of Brazil are this gullible.

      I've lived in Brazil years ago. I think you're right that this isn't going to pass, but from what I remember, if it doesn't pass it'll be because of technical arguments, not because of privacy ones. I always complained that Brazilians were especially prone to "think of the children" arguments, but I guess I've been seeing si

    • Re:Don't Brazil Bash (Score:4, Informative)

      by rcastro0 (241450) on Monday November 06 2006, @01:26PM (#16738191) Homepage
      >What is PSDB-MG, anyway? Piece of Shit Damn British MG?

      This is slashdot, and you didn't think a question like that would go unanswered, did you ?

      PSDB is Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (http://www.psdb.org.br/ [psdb.org.br]) translates to the Brazilian Socio-Democracy Party. MG stands for Minas Gerais, the state Senator Azeredo represents.

      As a Brazilian I should add:
      * PSDB is the leading opposition party in Brazil. Its candidate just lost the presidential race (39% to 61%).
      * Normally I wouldn't think this sort of thing to come out of PSDB (usually more liberal than the government). But heck...
      * Mr Azeredo has been involved in an unrelated corruption scandal after proposing the law ("valerioduto").
      * I also do not agree with such a law, as many brazilians don't (babelfish this, for instance: A Liberdade da Rede corre Perigo [ig.com.br])
      * This law may not pass (be approved) -- I hope it won't.
      * Even if it does, it may not be enforceable, as someone here already pointed out -- Freenet comes to mind.
  • Freedom can be dangerous when the government harvests what you've done with it. Just get people hooked on something free, like the Internet, and then unilaterally add strict requirements later, that people will "compromise" to accept rather than give up their toy.

    Like a drug pusher who tells you "the first bag is free".

    Or an ISP, telco or bank which unilaterally changes Terms of Service or privacy "agreements".
  • Just like when an office network's filtering software is just a little too strict, the smarter users will proxy their traffic outside. I could see ISP's in Argentina, Venezeula, and elsewhere getting some additional traffic....
  • You could have a background music with your post... Brazil, Brazil....

    How is this enforceable? Any site that is access over a secure connection cannot be monitored. Unless they have guilty-until-proven innocent system of justice, of course.

  • by Zaatxe (939368) on Monday November 06 2006, @01:34PM (#16738327)
    I'm from Brazil and if this law pass I will with I were in China.
    The worst part is what I saw on the local news: they want us not only to provide our ID data, but also PROVIDE A XEROX COPY OF OUR ID CARDS to the sites we wish to have access to! After they approve our data, we will be able to access them.

    Politicians don't have the slighest idea of how technology works...
    • Thank You!

      For as many problems as we have in the states (yes, we have a lot), I sure as hell don't want anyone else dictating the rules of the net. If you live outside of the U.S., and feel the same way, create your own "master" DNS and make your own rules. Nothing is stopping you.
    • Turn over the Internet to the U.N.?

      Oh, I thought they said turn the Internet over to the The Onion [theonion.com]. Never mind, then. If hilarity is not going to ensue, then take my name off the petition.
    • You have an IP address that response packets are routed to. The server knows that IP address. So does every node routing the traffic on the internet -- every "hop" can see both sender and receiver IP addresses.

      A DNS lookup identifies the service provider.

      An authorized data access maps the IP address to a service address and possible customer identification. Hopefully this is a rigorously documented and monitored process in your nation.

      Anonymizer routing can still be tracked, it just takes more wor

        • Since you don't believe we have any anonymity right now, would you please post your name, address, and phone number here please? Thanks.

          1. Pointing out alleged hypocrisy, does not a rebuttal make.

          2. Just because it is already possible to obtain that information about the poster, does not mean the poster wishes to make it easy. The present hurdle is adequate to deter 99% of people who might wish to annoy or harm the poster.

          3. Indeed, the government is also subject to said hurdle. And so the present hurd

            • ...along with the MAC address.

              Good thing I use a PC! Mwuahahah

              (it's just a joke)

            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              Might not be necessary to contact the ISP if your social security number is embedded in each TCP/IP packet along with the MAC address.

              What is the MAC adddress of my analog modem?
      • Yeah, it would totally suck if a decision like this got stuck in committee for 20 years while 50 different countries' representatives argued over it before it finally got permanently vetoed by China for the express purpose of pissing another country off.

        More like it gets approved for the express purpose of pissing the US off, and after the US vetoes it, the rest of the world whines that the US is "forcing their values on the rest of the world."

        • More like it gets approved for the express purpose of pissing the US off, and after the US vetoes it

          Funny, I was under the impression that the US was strong-arming ther rest of the world to give up their privacy, because otherwise THE TERRORISTS WIN. Just look at information airlines and banks have been demanded to hand over to the US govt. Look at the secret, illegal wiretaps Bush has authorised. And you want me to believe the US would block this? The current administration is leading the charge to wip

            • Re:As always... (Score:4, Insightful)

              by 1u3hr (530656) on Monday November 06 2006, @02:05PM (#16738869)
              Yeah, because someone being in favor of better identification of easy terror targets like airlines, and being in favor of better money tracing, automatically means they are in favor of no privacy in society at all.

              Yes, right, despite thinking you're being sarcastic. Because collecting huge amounts of information about legitimate travellers does nothing to stop terrorists. Just look at the No Fly List, that catches every terrorist who books a ticket under his own name (i.e., none) while inconveniencing thousands with similar names. Idiotic security theatre. And how many times must it be pointed out that the 9/11 terrorists mostly had legit IDs and clean records; they would have walked though today's security just as easily, after surrendering their shampoo bottles. Money tracing? Similar profiling goes on here, inconveniencing every poor schmuck trying to send money home to his family, if his name happens to be Mohammed, while the actual terrorists duck the whole system.

              All the information needed to predict, and prevent, 911, was already in the US government's hands before the event. They need better, smarter analysis, more people on the ground, not more noise. But that's what bureaucrats know how to do, and that's their solution to every problem.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      Reply with your full name, address, job, a list of your family members, government ID number, and your hopes and dreams and I'll tell you why.
    • Borack? Is that you?
    • Re:I am very serious (Score:4, Informative)

      by quentin_quayle (868719) <quentin_quayle&yahoo,com> on Monday November 06 2006, @01:33PM (#16738301)
      Assuming the country also allow freedom to express and identity thief, what is such a bad thing of removing annomity? Yes, I really want to know and read the assumption. So, educate me.

      If you mean "assuming the requirement is not abused", that would not be a serious question. Every coercive power over others is always abused, to the greatest degree that interested parties can get away with. The whole problem of freedom is minimizing the opportunities for such abuse.

      Of course no one objects to a prohibition of spreading malware. Here are a few of the more obvious problems with the removal-of-anonymity part.

      1. Government doesn't like opinions you express, you get hassled, prosecuted or worse on some other pretext.
      2. Employer doesn't like opinions you express, you lose the job (on some other pretext).
      3. This law is later followed by laws restricting what may be said - e.g. against racism or offending certain groups, as in Europe.
      4. Chilling effect on what people are willing to express, because of above items (self censorship).
      5. It later leads to an "internet license" requirement which is designed to keep disfavored people offline.
      6. Cyber-bullying, as in Korea recently, by hostile people who can find out your physical address.
      7. Site operators make deals with advertisers, and then your entire online history is sold and lives forever in corporate databases.
      8. Someone uses your credentials and whatever they do is legally attributed to you.
      9. When you complain of others' behavior online, the authorities say "Sorry we can't help; despite the law we couldn't identify that person" - maybe they just didn't want to take the trouble. But if you break the law you are prosecuted.
      10. ... too many more but I don't have time. Others can follow up.
    • Last time I checked Brazil had a democratically elected government. How is this any different than countries in the EU restricting some types of political speech? Or France wanting to try some of the execs from Yahoo for crimes against humanity because a french citizen bought Nazi memorabilia from the US Yahoo auction site?

      Sounds to me like it is something that the people in Brazil need to work out for themselves. They can vote and debate it in their public forums and press.
    • That's a remarkably depressing idea. Do you have evidence in the form of prior examples of this behavior?
    • How will they find the identities of the people who post anonymously

            Because of course all the hardworking citizens will now comply with the law and identify themselves. Sheesh I am shocked by your failing to understand how laws can change human behavior overnight, and magically make everything better. END SARCASM
    • How will they find the identities of the people who post anonymously to prosecute them?


      You're assuming that many of the people doing that are smart enough to get away with it. Many will give themselves away at some point. Also, they could require that ISPs monitor and log all traffic coming from their users. If it's detected they're using things like Tor, I2P, JAP or other anonymizers they could be reported.
    • Isnt' meant to be enforcable.

      It is meant as one of those "we can't get you on anything else, so we will throw you in jail for this" crimes

      no differnet from the states, if they look hard enough they can find a law you have broken.
    • That's what they are trying to do:

      The bill states that every user must fully identify herself before using the Net, with full name, current address, phone number and the equivalent of the Social Security Number. To access the Net without providing this information, or to give false information, will also be a crime.

      Senator Eduardo Azeredo wants to legally recommend every Internet user to buy the government approved certificate, and use it on every connection to the Net.

      Ironic - politicians make it an issue