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Microsoft Censors Chinese Blogger

Posted by Zonk on Fri Jan 06, 2006 08:36 AM
from the getting-in-good-with-the-new-boss dept.
wooppp writes "Microsoft has admitted to removing the blog of a Chinese journalist from MSN Spaces. The censored site has been re-hosted elsewhere after a short down-time, but is no longer accessible to the folks in China." From the ZDNet article: "MSN is committed to ensuring that products and services comply with global and local laws, norms and industry practices. Most countries have laws and practices that require companies providing online services to make the Internet safe for local users. Occasionally, as in China, local laws and practices require consideration of unique elements..."
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  • Yeah... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 06 2006, @08:39AM (#14408418)
    Occasionally, as in China, local laws and practices require consideration of unique elements...

    Like the suppression of independent, free thought? Way to support 'em, Microsoft! Sleep well at night!
    • Re:Yeah... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by lucifig (255388) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:02AM (#14408538)
      If it were Google or Apple, it would be "the cost of doing business in China". Since it is Microsoft it is "suppression of independant, free thought."
      • Re:Yeah... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Marsmensch (870400) on Friday January 06 2006, @10:09AM (#14409001)
        Indeed, at least google does the exact same thing. There was an interesting article in Salon a while back about the way in which foreign IT firms play a big and subservient role in chinese official efforts to censor the net. You can find the article here [salon.com].
      • by Uukrul (835197) on Friday January 06 2006, @10:11AM (#14409021)
        If it were Google or Apple, it would be "the cost of doing business in China". Since it is Microsoft it is "suppression of independant, free thought."
        Censorship at Google on Slashdot [slashdot.org].

        1st 4+ post: That's just business..(Score:5, Insightful)
        2nd 4+ post: No, it isn't (Score:5, Insightful)

        So you are worng, there was a discussion similar to this one.
    • Re:Yeah... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by orthogonal (588627) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:37AM (#14408763) Journal
      Occasionally, as in Großdeutschland, local laws and practices require consideration of unique elements...

      ...therefore, we at Microsoft's German subsidiary have turned over to the Reichssicherheitshauptamt, as required by law, the names of all Jewish employees. Microsoft Germany has been assured by no less than Heinrich Himmler himself, that our Jewish employees will be peaceably resettled in the the East. [jewishvirtuallibrary.org]

    • Re:Yeah... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Impy the Impiuos Imp (442658) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:45AM (#14408825) Journal
      > Like the suppression of independent, free thought?
      > Way to support 'em, Microsoft! Sleep well at night!

      While it is rather smarmy for a corporation to do, if you have a problem with it, talk to your own government.

      Foreign policy is one of the functions of the government, and currently, the strategy is balls-to-the-wall capitalism with China, presumably in the hopes it opens up their nation.
      • Re:Yeah... (Score:5, Interesting)

        by B'Trey (111263) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:53AM (#14408880)
        Did you bother to RTFA? Questions still remain over why a site believed to be hosted in the United States has to comply with Chinese law.

        If the blog were hosted in China, then Chinese law might be applicable. The 'blog was hosted here. MS took it upon themselves to delete the 'blog so the Chinese government wouldn't be offended. By your logic, nothing other than Disney should be hosted on the Internet, since it might be against the law somewhere. Your "don't pay taxes" scenario is silly because it's not at all the same situation - MS is under no obligation to obey Chinese law on servers located in the US.
        • Re:Yeah... (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Austerity Empowers (669817) on Friday January 06 2006, @10:35AM (#14409188)
          The answer to that is really, really simple. If you do business in China, and wish to continue to do so, you have to obey their laws, even in the US. I have seen several people fired from my company for saying anti-China things (not anti-Chinese mind you, it was aimed directly at the gov't not the people). In an effort to conduct "consistent" business processes, and "comply with global standards" however, even our US facilities are regulated China-style. We're not allowed to discuss politics or religion, and our email is monitored.

          The day is going to come where the bill of rights is going to have to be forced on the corporate world the same way it is forced on the government or it will stop meaning anything. It's not useful if 10-12 hours a day you're under the rule of an oppressive foreign government.
      • by DrYak (748999) on Friday January 06 2006, @10:10AM (#14409005) Homepage
        The subbtle difference is that, above the countries and their specific laws, there are international laws and human rights.

        Free speech is a human right. (It is stated in article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and although it isn't a legally binding document, this right is reformulated in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (by coincidence also article 19) which is a legally binding document).

        So it's not about enforcing american view in foreign countries (which is completly stupid, but is what the **AA are trying to do with the DMCA) or some specific weird views (your imaginary "tax are immoral" situation) in a specific country (tax must be paid in the USA), it's about trying to enforce fundamental human rights independently of local laws.

        That's the difference between finding taxes immoral and fighting for freedom of speech.

        (Note: Have no knowledge in internation laws except for the fraction we learned studying legal medicine)
  • No Problem (Score:4, Funny)

    by jdub712 (625332) on Friday January 06 2006, @08:40AM (#14408421) Homepage
    I have no problem with not pissing off the chinese. Have you ever seen a Bruce Lee movie? I ain't f'n with those peeps.
  • More information (Score:4, Informative)

    by TripMaster Monkey (862126) * on Friday January 06 2006, @08:43AM (#14408433)

    A lot more information on this story can be found at Rebecca MacKinnon's RConversation [blogs.com].
  • by Ixne (599904) on Friday January 06 2006, @08:45AM (#14408446)

    when companies who claim to take pride in living in a "free" country facilitate repression abroad.
  • by digitaldc (879047) * on Friday January 06 2006, @08:49AM (#14408469)
    "MSN is committed to ensuring that products and services comply with global and local laws, norms and industry practices. Most countries have laws and practices that require companies providing online services to make the Internet safe for local users. Occasionally, as in China, local laws and practices require consideration of unique elements," the representative said.

    I am sure George Orwell's '1984', Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World', and even Bill Gate's 2005 article 'The New World of Work' would be banned as well.

    http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/execmail/2005/05-1 9newworldofwork.asp [microsoft.com]
    Quote: "Improving personal productivity: One consequence of an "always-on" environment is the challenge of prioritizing, focusing and working without interruption. Today's software can handle some of this, but hardly at a level that matches the judgment and awareness of a human being. That will change -- new software will learn from the way you work, understand your needs, and help you set priorities." (Bill Gates 5-19-05)

    Unless you live in China.
    • by elrous0 (869638) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:08AM (#14408566)
      George Orwell's '1984',

      Oh come on, it's not like we live in a world where our calls our monitored, our emails read, history is revised, and our leader is a "big brother" type who makes his own law. I mean, here in America, the NSA would never silence someone just for makin

      • by doublem (118724) on Friday January 06 2006, @10:09AM (#14408990) Homepage Journal
        Move along folks. There's nothing to see here. The user deliberately terminated their post for humor value. No government, private or foreign agency was involved in the truncation of the parent post, or for the poster's completely voluntary relocation to Syria.

        Go back to your homes, watch some football and have a nice fast food meal, secure in the knowledge that whatever the government does, it's for the purpose of protecting your rights and ensuring your safety from TERRORIST!!!!!!!

        9/11, 9/11, You all must remember 9/11.
  • Who's censoring? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Infernon (460398) * <infernon@gma i l .com> on Friday January 06 2006, @08:50AM (#14408471)
    Seriously, I'm ready to step in and bash Microsoft at the drop of a hat, but MS isn't cenoring the reporter - CHINA IS. This just silly. Microsoft is obviously bound by the laws of the countries that it does business in.
  • by ianscot (591483) on Friday January 06 2006, @08:51AM (#14408474)
    What the heck -- anyone else notice that the linked article doesn't get around to what made this journalist "outspoken"? We're told that terms like "freedom" and "democracy" were removed from the Chinese flavor of MSN in 2005, and that previous postings on Yahoo led to someone's arrest last fall. Presumably this was comparable content... But why doesn't the article tell us?

    We report that the views were controversial for China, but apparently that makes them unreportable. What, are we hoping a Chinese audience will be able to find the story now?

    (As far as Microsoft being ever so scrupulous about adhering to international standards, it's impressive how multinational corporations cover their butts when an authoritarian state is offended. Their commitment to international practices is even more impressive when local labor standards give them what amounts to slave labor.)

  • by inaneboy (306740) on Friday January 06 2006, @08:51AM (#14408476)
    ...on the same site? What happens if the Chinese govt. decides that a US blogger is violating their laws?

  • The articles insn't really very clear on exactly how the blog was removed from MSN Spaces.

    Was it simply the case that Chinese IPs were blocked from accessing it, or in fact was the entire blog simply removed from MSN Spaces altogether.

    Either way is shameful, but if private companies begin to censor the web for everyone, worldwide, at the (implied) behest of autocracies, where will that leave us?
  • by jaimz22 (932159) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:00AM (#14408513)
    this is a straight quote from his blog...
    "????,???MSN???????????,???"
    Nothing could be more true!

    // yes, i know it's all ?'s
  • by rmpotter (177221) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:05AM (#14408552) Homepage
    but keep bashing Microsoft as the personification of evil if it helps you forget these things:

    Google Bows to Chinese Censorship [wired.com]

    How about Yahoo:
    Information supplied by Yahoo ! helped journalist Shi Tao get 10 years in prison [rsf.org]

    and there is this on Cisco and China:
    China's Internet: Let a Thousand Filters Bloom [yale.edu]

  • by midicase (902333) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:08AM (#14408572)
    Maybe someone can explain to me how it is called 'censorship' when a private company voluntarily block/removes content. It is my understanding that censorship is practiced "often by government intervention" according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship [wikipedia.org].

    So if someone illegally paints a swastika on my house, is it censorship for me to remove it? I hope someone could explain the difference to me.
    • by Red Flayer (890720) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:23AM (#14408668) Journal
      Read the writings of Justices Hand and Holmes. I suggest "In Perilous Times" [washingtonpost.com] by Geoffrey R. Stone. It treats the history of free speech in the US, but gives great insight into the theory behind it as well. According to US political theory, anyway, government acts that would cause people to censor themselves are acts of government censorship.

      It doesn't matter of MSN is pulling the blog voluntarily (in order to avoid negative repercussions with the Chinese government), or if the Chinese government orders them to do so. Either way, it's a government-caused limit to free speech.

  • Oppressive regimes (Score:4, Insightful)

    by hkb (777908) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:52AM (#14408868)
    Yeah and the nazis had "unique" local laws and practices, too. I'm sorry, but China oppressing its people and killing off dissidents goes a little beyond that. But hey money talks, and I'm sure China dumps a lot of it into Microsoft. Why would they want to lose that profit?
  • Chinese Law (Score:5, Insightful)

    by belmolis (702863) <billposer&alum,mit,edu> on Friday January 06 2006, @10:09AM (#14408996) Homepage

    This isn't simply a case of a company complying with local law. China's censorship of Zhao's blog is actually illegal under Chinese law. It violates article 35 of The Constitution of the People's Republic of China [people.com.cn], which guarantees freedom of speech and article 41, which specifically protects the right to criticize the government. Furthermore, there is no evidence that Microsoft acted in response to the order of a court. What we're talking about here is compliance with an illegal request. There may be an argument that Microsoft could not afford to refuse to comply, but any moral argument that Microsoft has an obligation to obey local law is bogus.

    • by Prospero's Grue (876407) on Friday January 06 2006, @08:43AM (#14408437)
      Do you believe that Microsoft and MSN should obey the law and avoid illegal practices?

      If so, doesn't that apply just as much in China as in America?

      If they respected Chinese law and American law to the same degree, then they wouldn't have so enthusiastically pulled down the offending post, would they?

      Not without a long, drawn out court fight.

      Or could it be...just maybe...that this isn't about law & order, principles, or anything more noble than the pursuit of economic interests.

      • Or could it be...just maybe...that this isn't about law & order, principles, or anything more noble than the pursuit of economic interests.

        Pursuit of economic interests is exactly what one would expect from a publically traded corporation (which has an obligation to maximize profit potential for its shareholders). Right, wrong, or indifferent, it is the law of the corporate jungle.

        If I were a shareholder, I would expect nothing less from Apple, Google, or <your favorite benevolent corp here>

        • by luvirini (753157) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:44AM (#14408818)
          Actually some shareholders do require integrity to invest in a company. Many small time shaheholders do and then few really big ones. One example of a really big one that does is the Norvegian state investment arm that invests the oil incomes. They have for example recently pulled out of companies that are involved in nuclear weapons work and have before pulled out from others with chilf labour and such.
          • Actually I think most shareholders have ethics. Its just those shareholders we also call 'executives' that screw over people for an extra buck. Its not done for the shareholders, its done for themselves.
      • by LainTouko (926420) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:01AM (#14408526)
        Pursuit of economic interests is exactly what one would expect from a publically traded corporation (which has an obligation to maximize profit potential for its shareholders). Right, wrong, or indifferent, it is the law of the corporate jungle.

        If I were a shareholder, I would expect nothing less from Apple, Google, or under the same circumstances.

        Which is why it is the duty of we, the public, to intensely criticise any corporation when it does do something unethical, so that the ethical choice becomes the most profitable one.

    • by Caspian (99221) on Friday January 06 2006, @08:46AM (#14408451)
      When the law is immoral, it is the duty of any moral individual to ignore the law.

      There was a time when slavery was legal, and helping another person's slaves escape to freedom was theft.

      China's laws regarding freedom of speech (or, specifically, the lack thereof) are not moral; thus, no, MS should not obey them (nor should anyone else).

      Of course, this is all philosophical. Corporations don't care about what's moral or immoral, they care about what makes them money (and/or "market share"/power). This is true not only of Microsoft, but of essentially every other for-profit corporation.
      • by zxnos (813588) <zxnoss@gmail.com> on Friday January 06 2006, @09:26AM (#14408688)
        riddle me this caspian, what makes a law immoral? who is the judge?

        i believe in speaking out against laws that are immoral to me, but one has to be willing to accept the consequences.

        • by Caspian (99221) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:41AM (#14408799)
          A law is immoral if it denies a person their right to conduct their life as they see fit, with no exceptions except where their actions would harm another.

          In other words, you should be allowed to do anything except for intentionally, knowingly or maliciously harming another human being without a valid cause (e.g.: self-defense, the defense of others, etc.).

          A.k.a.: The Golden Rule, The Wiccan Rede, etc. etc.

          E.g.: Killing another person is wrong, except when in self-defense or defending another. Spreading lies about another person is wrong. Spreading someone's secrets is wrong except where necessary for the protection of the public (e.g.: spreading "Joe Smith is gay" is wrong; spreading "Joe Smith is a convicted child molestor" (assuming it's true) is alright).

          This really isn't complex.

          Someone else brought up the concept of alcohol; they don't think people should drink, so they said [paraphrasing] "but that doesn't mean I can burn down bars". This is true. However, the morality of drinking really isn't that difficult to discern: It's not immoral to drink except where it would harm another person. Example: It's immoral to drink before driving, because then your driving could harm another person. It's immoral to drink excessively (to the point of drunkenness, poor job performance, etc.) if you are supporting a family, because then your drunkenness could impact your ability to earn a living and feed your kids. But it is not immoral (although it is arguably incredibly stupid) for a single, non-driving individual to get completely piss-drunk, pass out in a bathroom, and puke their guts out into a toilet.

          Although there is a strong emotional element to morality, at its core-- if you remove the arbitrary superstitious elements introduced by various religions-- I believe morality can be wholly logical. The Wiccans have it right-- "An it harm none, do as thou wilt" is a nice capsule summary of morality.
          • by Dhalka226 (559740) on Friday January 06 2006, @11:15AM (#14409539)

            However, the morality of drinking really isn't that difficult to discern: It's not immoral to drink except where it would harm another person

            How far do you take that, and who decides what "harm" is?

            You gave a few examples where I don't think you'd get much of an argument from most people about it being wrong to get drunk in those situations. But it's easy to take another step, and another. For example, the purpose of DUIs being wrong is that it could harm others -- no guarantees. And the purpose of not getting drunk enough to interfere with supporting a family is to protect the family. However, there are few people in the world who are truly alone. Is it wrong if I, as a single male with no children, drink myself to death? It could happen. My family would be devastated. Clear emotional harm would be done. So was my drinking immoral? Clearly it would be simple to say "fine, drinking yourself to death is immoral" -- but I do not believe there is a purpose to a system of morality that offers no real guidance. I can get good and drunk, and impair my judgment (making it harder to know when to stop), but it would be immoral to die? Err... helpful.

            What about the "lesser of two evils" cases? What if I know my neighbor is planning on killing people, but I don't have any proof such that I would be able to get the police involved as anything more than a delay tactic? Is it moral to kill the neighbor to protect others? What if I don't KNOW he's going to commit murders, but I have a very strong suspicion? A moderately-strong suspicion? Where is the line? If I am 51% sure, does that mean it's moral? What about 50%? Remember now, we're not talking legality, we're talking morality. Regardless of legality, would it be the right thing to do?

            How about things that are less easy to quantify? If god descended from the heavens right now and told me if I killed every last Arab in the world, peace would reign for the remainder of the history of the world, would it be moral to do it?

            How does friendship play in to morality? If I am friends with somebody who committed a crime and he calls me for bail, should I pay it even if I know that he's going to skip out and never come back? If my friend confesses murder to me, is it my moral imperitive to rat him out or keep his secret? After all, I am causing harm regardless of which I choose. Does it matter if I knew--magically or just by virtue of knowing my friend well--that whatever he did would never be done again?

            Are "selfish" things immoral? If I own a business, is it immoral to close it and lay off my employees because I am no longer interested in running it? (Yes, in reality, the chances are good that I would sell it in that situation -- but assume for the sake of argument that I am unwilling or unable to do so.) That could cause a ton of harm to them, particularly if they themselves have families, and it's not like I'm closing it because it's hemhorraging money or anything.

            I don't expect you or anybody else to actually answer these questions -- in fact I hope nobody takes the time to do so, they're nothing but hypotheticals. I pose them all in order to make one simple comment: Morality is not always as simple as you make it out to be and (at least) in the case of friendships, I do not think it can be wholly logical either. That emotional part you acknowledge can't always be tossed away.

            (I realize as I preview this that the argument is somewhat tangent to your statement about the morality of laws, but it seems like you took a tangent of your own. That and it took me a long time to type and I'll be damned if I'm going to close the window now. :P)

      • by jandersen (462034) on Friday January 06 2006, @09:37AM (#14408765)
        This kind of comment only serves to display your ignorance (as well as scoring easy points on /.)

        First of all - have you actually read any Chinese laws? No? You can get them in translation, and they are not really all that draconian; in fact I suspect the average American could subscribe to them with no problems at all. But just like in USA, it is the way that the law is practised that matters. Is the police heavyhanded? Are the judges fair etc? And perhaps the Chinese are no worse off than the Americans in that respect either.

        Secondly, what do you actually know about whether the Chinese feel free to speak their mind? I suspect you've never actually been there and spoken to ordinary Chinese. I have, many times, and I can testify that they are not in the least afraid of having an opinion or speaking it in public. I suspect a lot of the American ideas about this come from the time of the cultural revolution, where people were widely persecuted, not only for having the wrong opinions, but also for lots of other things, more or less at random. China has moved on from that - this is a common thing in the world: societies change over time; well, maybe not America, what so I know, but certainly China - how could anyone doubt that? Also, are you absolutely sure that you can get away with having the wrong opinions in America?

        Thirdly, it sounds grand, all this drivel about 'ignore immoral laws'; just you try to do that in America. Or perhaps you don't fancy an unlimited holiday at Hotel Gitmo?

        A very sound rule of thumb is, if a society is stable over time, then the population is by and large happy with the way things are. This is true not only for USA and Europe, but also for China and many other countries. The ordinary feel quite happy with the way their country is run, and if you actually believe in freedom, you should leave it to them to decide whether they like it.

        I think a lot of you Americans need to revise your prejudices. As far as I can see your attitudes towards other countries, and in this particular case China, is caused by a combination of ignorance and simple jealousy - China is doing better and better, while America is going the opposite way, so they are simply 'evil communists' who persecute pious religious practitioners like Falun Gong, American style 'evangelicals' and other representatives of the worst in mankind.
    • I believe that it is unethical for a company to operate in a nation if the laws of that nation require them to behave unethically. They don't have any overriding need to operate in China. The only reason to do so is for profit.

      So, they are violating this blogger's human rights (as defined by the UN's Universal Declaration on Human Rights) in order to make a profit.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Friday January 06 2006, @08:55AM (#14408493)
        Death penalty is violating "human rights (as defined by the UN's Universal Declaration on Human Rights)". So according to you all companys should stop operating in the US? Brilliant.
    • Do you believe that Microsoft and MSN should obey the law and avoid illegal practices?
      Absolutely. It'll make a nice change. ;-)
      • Problem is Microsoft has always had trouble obeying the laws and avoiding illegal practices in the US and Eruope so why now suddenly start being all law abidding in china?

        Because China is soon to be one of the worlds largest markets, and no company can afford to lose its foothold there, lest their more unscrupulous competitors use the China advatage to squeeze the life out of them.

        Besides that, secretly, corperations love the Chinese Government. It's essentially a kind of facist state, which by and large me
    • The problem becomes where does the right to free speech stop? Slashdot has rules about posting; not many, but enough. Despite the fact that the Bill of Rights guarantees your right to say what you think, Slashdot is under no obligation to promote your ideas or encourage you to speak them.

      For example, you may be a racist; you have a vaild right to be one and to say anything you like about any group that doesn't fit in your personal view of the world. Slashdot does not have to give you a forum for your idea

    • This might have been moderated "funny", but we should remember just how much money the US Government has borrowed from China. That national debt is financed by someone, remember?

      But we can always raise the national debt ceiling...
    • by twitter (104583) on Friday January 06 2006, @11:00AM (#14409399) Homepage Journal
      All about Godwin's Law [wikipedia.org].

      It's not bad form to compare Communist China with National Socialist Germany. Both are non free countries which engaged in systematic censorship and murder.

      It is bad form to co-operate with either and Bill Gates should be ashamed. Richard Nixon's policy of engagement was more a case of Machiavelli's help the weaker of two enemies than co-operating with a murderer. With the stronger of the two gone, the remaining enemy should be shunned. Co-operation with China today is a classic example of selling the rope to your executioner. Bill Gates, by shutting down a US cite at China's request, is saying that he's willing to subject US citizens to Chinese publication law. That does not make Bill Gates a murderer, but it does make him someone who's willing to violate your rights to help a lawless regime.