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China to Control Reports of Foreign News Agencies

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Tue Sep 12, 2006 02:25 AM
from the can't-stop-the-censors dept.
afa writes "According to Xinhuanet.com, Xinhua News Agency on Sunday promulgated a set of measures to regulate the release of news and information in China by foreign news agencies. From the article: 'Where a foreign news agency violates the Measures in one of the following manners, Xinhua News Agency shall give it a warning, demand rectification within a prescribed time limit, suspend its release of specified content, suspend or cancel its qualifications of a foreign news agency for releasing news and information in China, on the merits of each case.'"
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  • However you slice it, that is bad.
      • Re:Well now (Score:5, Insightful)

        by FleaPlus (6935) * on Tuesday September 12 2006, @03:10AM (#16087122) Homepage Journal
        If the majority of the Chinese are content with their government or its actions (which is the case otherwise their country would be in a civil war until it changed) we as a world community have to respect their right to govern their country.

        In the American Civil War, the majority of people in the Confederacy were content with their government and its actions. Should the world community have respected their right to govern their country?
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Of course. It seems states cannot leave the USA without being attacked. When states wanted to leave the former USSR they were free to go (although that was probably more because the USSR was very weak already, I doubt very much Stalin would have let them go as well).
        • Aspiring nations (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Savage-Rabbit (308260) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @04:34AM (#16087294)
          In the American Civil War, the majority of people in the Confederacy were content with their government and its actions. Should the world community have respected their right to govern their country?

          Priorities have changed since the mid 19th century. Today the appropriate question would be: Does your aspiring nation seeking recognition have oil? Valuable minerals perhaps? Because in this day and age that, followed by a favorable exploitation deal with a major US/EU corporation belonging to the right people, is the qualifier for instant recognition by the great powers and thus the international community by default. Otherwise your aspiring nation will be caught indefinitely in 'prevent regional political fragmentation' hell which usually means that you can't buy weapons but the megalomanic dictator keeping the region in order for Washington and its favorite allies can buy them at discounted rates from select US/EU defense contractors. So you see that you are in for an up hill struggle if your aspiring nation can't bring anything of solid business value to the table. This is nothing personal mind you, just a solid mix of market driven economics and realpolitik. The Confederate misfortune was that cotton simply wasn't valuable enough a resource to risk pissing off the Northern states by supporting the rebels who into the bargain supported slavery which was rapidly becoming an international abomination at the time which was another barrier to anybody contemplating supporting them. Hmmmmmm..... perhaps priorites haven't changed all that much after all?
          • by Atzanteol (99067) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @06:04AM (#16087491) Homepage

            Priorities have changed since the mid 19th century.

            Not nearly as much as you would think (and seem to realize)... The South has sugar and cotton resources. They almost did find a European nation to 'sponsor' them in the same way the US got France to sponsor our revolution - by offering them money and access to natural resources.

            Do you really think people are only selfish *now*? What is this rosy view of the past I find many slashdotters seem to have?

      • Re:Well now (Score:4, Insightful)

        by johanw (1001493) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @04:00AM (#16087225)
        It only means most Chinese don't hate their government enough to think it's beneficial to start a civil war they think they can win.
        • Re:Well now (Score:5, Insightful)

          by hey! (33014) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @06:26AM (#16087563) Homepage Journal
          It only means most Chinese don't hate their government enough to think it's beneficial to start a civil war they think they can win.

          Perhaps that was true fifteen or twenty years ago. But much of China -- at least the eastern seaboard -- has seen a great deal of economic growth in the meantime. I'd be willing to bet most Chinese are pretty satifisfied.

          One thing I've become convinced of, especially in the last six years, is that democracy doesn't ensure a good or wise government. It certainly doesn't ensure a government that thoughtful people are happy with. I can understand why Aristotle listed democracy under the forms of government that are pernicious.

          The important thing that various republican forms we call "democracy" do is give people the the power to "throw the bums out". It's easier and less disruptive than a full scale revolution. The more democratic the form of government, the less disruptive an involuntary change of government is.

          Whihc makes holding those in power accountable for their actions easier and more efficient under a democracy.

          It is probably impossible to change an unvirtuous, corrupt, but economically fortunate government under any system, because people don't feel the need to call the government to account. Most people don't like to spend a lot of time thinking about policy and politics, and so they judge by how things seem to be going right now. It's only after the bad policies of government become undeniably obvious that the urge to change their government takes the people.

          Stifling bad news is not a wise policy, certainly when taken to extremes. Certain things are too big to hide, such as a futile and unpopular war, or economic growth stalling, or wanton greed by those in power and their favored cronies in the face of extreme disparities of opportunity.

          Sooner or later, governments of every stripe harvest the fruit of their bad policies. The question is whether they leave gracefully or threaten to bring down their own house around their ears. The Chinese government should firghten any thinking person.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        "The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter."

        -- Winston Churchill
  • Had enough yet? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Schraegstrichpunkt (931443) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @02:32AM (#16087046) Homepage
    Is it just me, or is it completely unacceptable that the thoughts of over one-sixth of the world's population are being controlled by an unelected committee of 150 people?
  • Key scary bits... (Score:5, Informative)

    by tygerstripes (832644) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @02:42AM (#16087063)
    From TFA:
    to promote the dissemination of news and information in a sound and orderly manner
    That's how they're calling it, anyway. Spin it right and the People will swallow anything.
    Foreign news agencies shall not directly solicit subscription of their news and information services in China
    So, no internationally recognised (relatively) independent news agency can even advertise. Period. I might have presented a slightly skewed interpretation of "solicit", but that's a bit crappy anyway.
    In using news and information from a foreign news agency, the user in China shall clearly indicate the sources and shall not transfer them to another party in any form....penalties for violations in the releasing, distributing or using of news and information from a foreign news agency in China
    So if you do access news from a foreign agency - whether vetted or not by the Xinhua New Agency - it is illegal to pass on that information. Fuck me, that's horrible.

    And from the submitted article it seems that they're even prepared to revoke the state-defined status of any international news-agency who contravenes these measures in any way.

    What also bothers me is the notion of vetting this stuff at source. Are the XNA going to demand that news agencies do as Google have done, procuding a secondary, vetted, approved version of the news? Google argued their case for doing so to the international web community (successfully or otherwise, depends on your POV - they're getting the revenue from it anyway), but most international news agencies pride and extol themselves for their independence and impartiality. Will they bow to the same pressure in order to, as Google said (again, my own interpretation), "gain a foothold in China and at least keep its information borders actively moving traffic, however restricted"?

    Scary stuff indeed.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      You are quoting selectively and with a clear bias - in the hope, I think, that you can score some points with the big majority of /. readers who will never read the article. So to balance your quotes a bit, here are some more:

      ... news and information released in China by foreign news agencies shall not contain any of the following that serves to: ...

      -- undermine China's national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity;

      -- endanger China'
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Yes, I can see that this sort of thing goes on in the US. I am, after all, from the UK, and view such things with a mixture of horror and pity. So before you continue your Merkin-bashing crusade here, stop and breathe.

        From the very quote you've chosen, "undermine China's national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity" seems to me to be, to use your terms, "horribly bad and oppressive". It is a totally subjective and unqualified restriction which may interpreted by the XNA in any way the current regi

      • So while we are on the topic of not jumping to conclusions, let's analyze this even further. China is known to have classified weather reports for specific regions as being a national secret. The US, on the other hand, has (yet) to do anything as egregious as that. So the majority's initial reaction to this is not any indication of bias - it is merely an indication that the Chinese government has a history of defining things in a way that would get the US government thrown out in a blood bath (electoral or
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        undermine China's national unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity;
        *cough* Tibet *cough* Taiwan *cough*
        endanger China's national security, reputation and interests;
        Reputation, meaning: "don't say anything bad about us, or else..."
        violate China's religious policies or preach evil cults or superstition;
        So much for freedom of belief.
      • uhhh... (Score:4, Insightful)

        by circletimessquare (444983) <circletimessquare&gmail,com> on Tuesday September 12 2006, @04:23AM (#16087260) Homepage
        you realize, of course, that that list translates into not being allowed to criticize the chinese government, right?

        you can think of gw bush govt anyway you want... actually, that's the whole point: you can sit here on slashdot or anywhere else and criticize gw bush and his govt all you want

        but if you were to criticize the govt in china?

        you would be raise the attention of these nice people [nytimes.com]

        so at best, you are naive, at worst, you are seriously deluded about what really goes on in china

        basically, you see the innocuous language above, "to protect chinese sovereignty" etc, and take those bureaucratic words at their least harmful interpretation

        oh if only that were the truth

        but i am afraid you are quite mistaken about what really goes in china with censorship

        go ahead, search the internet, do some research on the subject if you don't believe me. confirm what i am saying via multiple sources from multiple countries

        and keep in mind while you are doing that research that someone in china could not be doing the same thing: their access is filtered and watched

        next time, please educate yourself a little before you start screaming high holy moral indignation

        you're just revealing your own ignorance about reality

      • Absolute bullshit (Score:5, Insightful)

        by mcc (14761) <amcclure@purdue.edu> on Tuesday September 12 2006, @05:01AM (#16087354) Homepage
        endanger China's national security, reputation and interests
        Now, which part of the above is horribly bad and oppressive?

        I cannot believe there is anyone in the world who would actually fall for something this transparent. On the offchance you're just stupid and not trying to actually deceive people, let's turn this around for a minute. Although not everyone who reads this site is American, and neither the article nor the post you are replying to mention America, you seem to want really badly to distract us from thinking about China and get us to think about America instead. You want to talk about America? Fine. Let's talk about America.

        Let's talk about the Bush Administration. Everything the Bush Administration has done in the last five years, they have done in the name of preventing people from "endangering America's national security, reputation and interests".

        Are there, say, any things the Bush Administration has done in the last five years that you disagree with?

        If so, why? After all, they were only trying to prevent the endangering of America's national security, reputation and interests.

        Let's say the Bush Administration announced they were going to start banning importing or reading of foreign newspaper articles or websites that "endanger America's national security, reputation and interests". Would you at all mistrust them with that power? Would you complain?

        If so, why? In this hypothetical example, they say they're only going to go after publications which "endanger America's national security, reputation and interests". What's so horribly bad and oppressive about that?

        And the answer of course is obvious, which is that something like "endangering national security, reputation and interests" is so vague that if you write a blank check to anyone in a position of governmental power to take action aginst it, they can define "national security, reputation and interests" to suit their own needs and use that blank check to shut down simply anything and anybody they don't like. Likewise, pretty much anything that tries to hold any government accountable for its actions can be easily labelled by that government "undermin[ing] national unity". Almost any group any government doesn't like can be easily labelled an "evil cult". I don't think I need to explain the problem with the clause "include[s] other content banned by Chinese laws and administrative regulations".

        Which part of Xinhua's little announcement/article is horribly bad and oppressive? The whole thing. It's dressed up in pretty language, sure, but hey, fascism always is.

        What China is doing here is unambiguously, unconditionally wrong, and what America is or isn't doing has absolutely nothing to do with that. You can try to make excuses for China; you can be an instrument of a totaltarian government if for some reason you get off on that. But you can't change what China is doing by dressing it up with pretty words.

        In the meanwhile, I never cease to be saddened to see how much mileage propagandists can get out of accusing others of "bias"...
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          endanger China's national security, reputation and interests

          Although we dont have any specifc laws stating this if the media asks the right questions (or wrong as it were) and crosses the line then then the shit hits the fan. Of course nobody goes to jail like perhaps might happen in China but you can be sure heads will roll, which has the same effect of keeping things in check. Take the Andrew Gilligan [wikipedia.org]/Greg Dyke [wikipedia.org] business a few years ago. The UK government released a dossier [wikipedia.org] outlining the justification for

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday September 12 2006, @02:42AM (#16087064)
    As someone who is in China, I read the English version of the "China Daily" as often as it is delivered to me.

    This is a paper you would be within your rights to class as an "official English newspaper" from the Chinese government.

    But guess what?

    It contains mistakes. The reports found within, if they are the official story, are erroneous.

    As alarming as it may be that the Chinese Government is trying to control what foreign publications publish in China, what is of greater concern is the dubious accuracy of their own reporting.

    A case in point is a recent *front page* story on a lake where all of the fish died. The story in the paper ran with the excuse of the water temperature dropping from 40C down to 20C. If you do some research on oxygenation of water, you will find that the opposite is true: a lower water temperature holds more oxygen. Which then leads you to wonder, what really happened? (Most likely the continued hot weather caused the water to become too hot and the fish were going to die whether the temperature dropped or not.)

    This is not an isolated incident in the reports I read of the English version of "China daily".

    Until the Chinese can get the facts and figures straight/correct, punishing outside news agencies for reporting something differently than the "official story" is ridiculous.

    FWIW, if you watch CNN, on the weekend they ran a story about 30 years after Mao's death. In China this was shown up until the point of where it started to show black and white film.
  • Olympic schizophenia (Score:5, Interesting)

    by 1u3hr (530656) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @02:43AM (#16087065)
    With the Beijing Olympics in 2008, they're obliged to allow foreign news reporters virtually free access. But at the same time the old guard is deeply suspicious of foreign media. So you see opening on one hand, clamp down with the other. The country needs the Internet for business, but wants to lock it down to prevent free political discussion. Obviously self-contradictory policies like these can't work practically. In the long run, the media will be free, but in the short term, a lot of people could get ground up. For instance, several reporters, ethnic Chinese but usually foreign citizens, are in jail for long terms for "espionage", reporting "state secrets" for reporting economic statistics, or interviewing people the government would rather stay out of the limelight.

    As 2008 approaches, look for a lot of activity on this front.

    • But at the same time the old guard is deeply suspicious of foreign media.

      If only! "Old guard" implies that it's a limited faction of the reactionary wing of the party - probably in fact, old people with a temporary hold on power. Really, the tightening of media & Internet controls has been stepped up under the rule of Hu Jintao, who can be viewed as a pretty mainstream Chinese political figure, otherwise in favor of a more international China.

      And honestly I don't see the Beijing 2008 Olympics as a g

  • How funny, in Orwell's 1984 the party did also "demand rectifications" of facts. They weren't falsifying historic records, noooo sir. The party had it's thruth, and the press had to follow. If the party changed it's mind, all records had to be changed too. In fact, it has always been that way.
  • the Measures... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by svunt (916464) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @02:59AM (#16087097) Homepage Journal
    If The Measures isn't the best Orwellian name possible for a set of repressive rules, I don't know what is.
  • Why the surprise? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Swampwulf (875465) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @03:29AM (#16087164)
    No one of any import has ever bothered to stand up to the news agencies there up till now. No one wants to risk having access to all those Chinese revenues cut off.
    Seems simple logic to me. Give a bully what he demands often enough and they begin to see it as their right.
  • by saihung (19097) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @03:38AM (#16087179)
    So the cost of being a journalist in China is that you're not allowed to be a journalist in China?
    Stuff 'em. If all they want is sanitized misinformation, let them manufacture it themselves. They make everything else anyway, so it shouldn't be a big deal.
  • 'Where a foreign news agency violates the Measures in one of the following manners, Xinhua News Agency shall give it a warning, demand rectification within a prescribed time limit, suspend its release of specified content, suspend or cancel its qualifications of a foreign news agency for releasing news and information in China, on the merits of each case.'

    If only the US's news censorship policy were this straightforward and clearly documented, it'd be a lot easier to comply with it! Maybe China can set an

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      IMHO, cannot agree with you.

      Since the most questionable in laws and measures of China is that almost every, if not all, clauses have such saying as 'And conditions claimed by other laws and measures.', which empower the judiciary too much variabilities.

      Note that China follows the German system of laws, instead of Britain one that U.S. follows.

      Though the PRC legal system is a large civil law system, reflecting the influence of Continental Europe legal systems especially German civil law system in the 19

  • by LemonFire (514342) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @04:28AM (#16087275) Homepage
    I just can't help thinking that the new Great Digital Wall of China will be as ineffective to stop the information flow as the old Great Wall of China was at stopping The Manchus around 400 years ago.

    Unfortunately?? there will be no traces left after the digital one... once this is past history.

    "The grass is not, in fact, always greener on the other side of the fence. Fences have nothing to do with it. The grass is greenest where it is watered. When crossing over fences, carry water with you and tend the grass wherever you may be."

    - Robert Fulghum


  • by Ph33r th3 g(O)at (592622) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @06:07AM (#16087503)
    Require journalists to launder reporting done outside China to make the PRC government look good, and revoke the ability to report from inside China for those publishing stories that don't tow the Party line. Nice. Of course, unconfiscable pictures from wireless digital cameras with satellite links are still going to get the story out of this government's oppression and brutality--it just won't have an AP byline anymore.
  • Between this kind of asshattery, manipulating their economy to maximize the amount of foreign money they get to keep, stomping on their citizens (Tiananmen Square, anyone?), outright thievery of foreign products (Redberry? Puh-LEEZ!), lies (that U.S. recon plane was in Chinese airspace - honest!), double-dealings, and everything else, could someone please explain again just why China is in the WTO, and the rest of the world 'needs' to do business with them?

    I say screw 'em - they want to play by their own rules and the hell with everyone else, then let 'em play by themselves: don't buy Chinese anything!

    • guess the country

      stomping on citizens?
      -Carnivore
      -warrantless wiretaps.

      lies?
      -WMDs. Invading a foreign country on a lie, a little bigger than an incident with a surveillance plane, international airspace or not.
      -secret foreign prisons to get around detainment and torture laws(we dont have them, oh wait, yes we do).

      other fun facts.
      -Setting up a prison technically outside of your own coutry (Gitmo) so you dont have to abide by your own laws and keeping prisoners there indefinately (years and counting) without c
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      uh, no it's not. Charging the executive of an offshore gambling company with violating U.S. law when he steps foot on U.S. soil is quite different from censoring foreign news coming into a country. About the only thing they have in common is that they involve government action.

      As an aside I have no problem with online gambling and think the government is wasting their time pursuing this. However they do have a plausible case given that this is a murky area of the law. Imagine if I was selling handguns here
      • I think it's more like running a website in the US that allowed you to remotely control the shooting of species protected in the UK. That is the actual business transaction and illegal activity is occurring on US soil (where it isn't illegal), but the customer happens to be paying from the UK. That distinction makes the gambling issue far more murky than your gun shipping suggestion (which is fairly clear cut).
    • So you view controlling the movement of information on the internet

      and controlling the movement of money on the internet

      as exactly the same thing?

      That's kinda weird.

      Cuz, y'know, I seriously disagree with the recent movements by the U.S. government against online gambling, but I can't conceive of equating that at ANY level with movements against freedom of speech or the press. After all, there's already enormous precedent everywhere in the world for treating the movement or use of money as something that the
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        The US controls the internet and the press in much more sophisticated ways. We don't just kill journalists or blow up television stations like other countries do we buy them, we pay journalists to report what we want, we produce shows that are presented as news, we threaten reporters with losing access, we plant fake reporters in press rooms etc.

        In other words we try our best to preserve the illusion of the free press while we control it.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          "We don't just kill journalists or blow up television stations like other countries do"

          I find it hard to belive the 500lb bomb dropped on al-jezeera was accidental.
      • How is that related to China sensoring? (sic)

        Because it's the exact same attitude; specifically, that a local government can control what companies operated legally in other countries do on the internet.

        Here's an idea: If a specific country doesn't like what companies in other countries are doing on the internet, they're perfectly free to CUT THEMSELVES OFF FROM THE INTERNET.
      • Gambling is still illegal in many states, including mine.

        Printing news stories critical of the Government is illegal in China. Both activities are not illegal in many other juristictions. So how is it different?

        • Re:well then.. (Score:5, Insightful)

          by uglyduckling (103926) <uglyduckling@flash m a i l .com> on Tuesday September 12 2006, @05:41AM (#16087438) Homepage
          Printing news stories critical of the Government is illegal in China. Both activities are not illegal in many other juristictions. So how is it different?

          Because freedom of information across national and international boundaries is essential to the general freedom of the human race - freedom in terms of free from torture, free from oppression and exploitation, etc. The blocking of very specific forms of commerce in order to preserve business rules and local laws on what is considered acceptable business practive, if applied within reason, will have little impact on the planet overall.

          Clearly there is a similarity between the desire to control information in general and the desire to control commercial activities, but there is always going to be some kind of regulation of any communications medium (the alternative being anarchy - which I'm sure some people would support). The question is whether the regulation being proposed is reasonable. Curtailing freedom of the press will probably facilitate abuse of human rights. Curtailing of gambling activities will most likely not.

    • Re:Ironic (Score:5, Interesting)

      by mcrbids (148650) on Tuesday September 12 2006, @02:56AM (#16087091) Journal
      When will people learn you can't control, regulate or do much of anything with the internet?

      They never will, because it's not true.

      What's that you say?

      At its heart, the Internet is simply a form of communication. All other forms of communication are regulated, why wouldn't the Internet? The fact that it's new doesn't mean that it's un-regulatable so much as the powers that be haven't regulated it... yet.

      Give it time. And then the "next big thing" will come along, and the Internet will be no more interesting than a ham radio today.
      • What's that you say?

        You can't regulate the airwaves?

        Except that you can - sure people can build pirate radio equipment, but they can also rob houses. (just as illegal) People choose not to for various reasons - legallity being one of them.
    • Actually Palestine had democratic elections - unfortunately they were won by Hamas, a terrorist organisation. This rather puts the west in a tricky position - what do you do when people democratically elect extremely objectionable leaders?
      • Accept their decision. Especially if the elected party does not begin to dismantle the democracy under which they were elected. Democracys greatest flaw is that it can self-destruct. But so can all other non-utopian/dystopian forms of governments.
    • Let's hope this makes people think twice about the truth value of news...

      No need to be any more specific. History is written by winners and every story has a POV. Some reporters/newspapers may strive to be objective, but that doesn't make their story "the truth".
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      You're right in saying that no country is whiter than white.

      However, you do need to put it in perspective. Pretty much all of the UK citations you make were cases where the government put a spin on their own releases (or plain lied), which appears to be the role of government everywhere. The news agencies themselves were not prevented from reporting as they saw fit on what the government said and did, and that's the real issue here.

      Again, I ain't saying it's perfect, but the Beeb is pretty much free to re

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      The censorship situation in the US/England/Europe is in no way comparable to the degree of control they have in China. Does everything really have to be 0 or 1 to you? Being 1% bad is the same as being 70% bad?

      Nothing is every going to be perfect in any country. But pretending that you can't rate things along a scale is just being intellectually unserious.

      Would you rather have access to news available while you're in the US or news available to you while you're in China?

      I've lived in China for almost four

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      You are kidding, right?

      Article 51. The exercise by citizens of the People's Republic of China of their freedoms and rights may not infringe upon the interests of the state, of society and of the collective, or upon the lawful freedoms and rights of other citizens.