Slashdot is powered by your submissions, so send in your scoop

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
The Courts Government Patents The Internet News

Decriminalizing File Swapping 665

IAmTheDave writes "Wired reports that judicial activism is taking hold in France, much to the dismay of the recording industry, as judges are beginning to suspend the sentences of convicted file swappers. Further, they believe they are starting a revolution against the draconian laws at the base of the industry's legal agenda, and that sometimes laws need to be changed. Says Judge Dominique Barella of the laws against file swapping in today's society: 'It is similar to the sociological consequences of the Prohibition period in the U.S. (during the 1920s). Certain laws can have unexpected consequences on society.'"
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Decriminalizing File Swapping

Comments Filter:
  • by professorhojo ( 686761 ) * on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:40AM (#12645432)
    from what i read, the French magistrates union has begun to openly advocate decriminalizing online trading in copyrighted works for personal use.

    so what's personal use? less than 5 movies?

    does that mean if i'm caught with more than 5 movies i'm a dealer?

    can i get an exemption for medical use?
    • Fair use (Score:5, Insightful)

      by jfengel ( 409917 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:46AM (#12645515) Homepage Journal
      In a sense that matches up with the "fair use" notion in the US. Swapping a few songs with your friends hardly seems criminal, or at least trivial.

      Pulling tens of thousands of files from other file-trading networks and then making them available for free to people anywhere in the world, that hardly sounds like "fair use". It's too bad the the technologies that enable the fair use case also enable the more clearly criminal case.
      • Re:Fair use (Score:3, Insightful)

        by iminplaya ( 723125 )
        It's too bad the the technologies that enable the fair use case also enable the more clearly criminal case.

        No it's not. It's only too bad that people use said technology for criminal purposes. Don't blame the tech. It's supposed to be how we use it. And in the case of IP law, like prohibition, the criminal is not so easily defined.
      • Re:Fair use (Score:5, Insightful)

        by steve_bryan ( 2671 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @12:50PM (#12646412)
        What we have here is a two way slippery slope. Mathematically it is hard to envision but the idea is that we get an unstable condition in both directions. The draconian remedies favored by the recording industry were originally designed to handle cases of commercial copyright infringement. They make more sense in that setting. Allowing its unfettered use in non-commercial cases is a solution that might be worse than the problem.

        On the other hand if the court adopts a hands off stance toward personal, non-commercial copyright infringement, the relentless advances of technology could make the production of digital entertainment significantly less profitable. One of the ideas of copyright law is to encourage the activities of production even as it inhibits more widescale consumption.

        The judgment one has to make is which alternative is more potentially damaging to society. I think that even in a society where non-commercial file swapping is completely unchecked, the majority will still choose to purchase what they want. But I could certainly be wrong about that. I just think it is lesser risk than allowing powerful entrenched interests an effective veto power over the development of new technology.

        To understand how this could be more significant than how people choose to access silly popular entertainment consider the implications for technical competition between societies. Since my undergrad days at Caltech I became aware that the very expensive texts that we used could be purchased for a fraction of the price we paid in many places in Asia including India and China. If we continue to choose the draconian path while other countries assume a more permissive stance, that would (has) set up an experiment between the U.S. and, for instance, China. I'm uncomfortable with the possible result of that sort of experiment.
        • Re:Fair use (Score:5, Insightful)

          by HermanAB ( 661181 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @04:45PM (#12648829)
          "could make the production of digital entertainment significantly less profitable"
          Well, I fail to understand why musicians and film actors must all necessarily become multi-billionaires. The entertainment industry currently is a rip-off industry. At some point the pendulum is bound to swing back.
    • Re:viva la france (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bfree ( 113420 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:46AM (#12645518)
      I suspect the second you make a cent directly or indirectly from your trade it would no longer be regarded as personal use.
    • Let me be the first to point out that they clearly HATE OUR FREEDOM.
      • They DO hate our freedom! And they clearly do not realize that, for freedom to remain, sacrifices must be made. Sacrifices of our freedom. So, freedom must be sacrificed for freedom to endure. It makes so much sense, doesn't it?
    • Re:viva la france (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Richard_at_work ( 517087 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:56AM (#12645663)
      What is 'personal use' of an item that HAS no other use? All films, music etc derive 99% of their income from sales to individuals, either through cinema or DVD /CD sales, so doesnt it seem counterproductive to remove what is essentially this mediums only revenue source? How do they suggest that these items generate income when its equally made available for free as a download by people who have no financial attachments to the creation of the work?
      • All films, music etc derive 99% of their income from sales to individuals

        What about film sales to movie networks such as HBO? Airlines? What about sales to TV networks?

        I'm sure these add up to more than 1% of many films income.
      • " What is 'personal use' of an item that HAS no other use?"

        Personal use primarily means something along the lines of not-for-profit. You can't sell it, and you can't play music or movies in your business establishment. Showing movies on the wall in a bar is not personal use. If you think it's OK as long as you don't charge for it, you'd be mistaken - the bar still benefits by attracting customers because of the movie. Increased beer sales would be an indirect profit. A TV station broadcasting a movie to g

    • Re:viva la france (Score:5, Interesting)

      by MCZapf ( 218870 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:56AM (#12645670)
      In my opinion as a French Magistrate (just kidding), once a movie has been on broadcast television, it's OK to download it for "personal use". I have two reasons for this:
      1. You theoretically could have recorded it (existing fair use).
      2. By the time a movie is on television, movie studios have generally extracted a majority of their profits from it. The purpose of copyright (to encourage the creators by allowing them control/compensation for a limited time) has therefore been fulfilled.
      I'd like to see copyright reduced to ten years, for motion pictures, at least.
  • prohibition (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Greg Wright ( 104533 ) * on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:40AM (#12645439) Journal
    Here is a blurb from a article on the failure of prohibition by the Assistant Professor of Economics at Auburn University, Mark Thornton. If you read it, just substitue 'file swapping' for 'alcohol' and it seems to ring very true.

    "National prohibition of alcohol (1920-33)--the "noble experiment" -- was undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America. The results of that experiment clearly indicate that it was a miserable failure on all counts. The evidence affirms sound economic theory, which predicts that prohibition of mutually beneficial exchanges is doomed to failure

    The lessons of Prohibition remain important today. They apply not only to the debate over the war on drugs but also to the mounting efforts to drastically reduce access to alcohol and tobacco and to such issues as censorship and bans on insider trading, abortion, and gambling.

    Although consumption of alcohol fell at the beginning of Prohibition, it subsequently increased. Alcohol became more dangerous to consume; crime increased and became "organized"; the court and prison systems were stretched to the breaking point; and corruption of public officials was rampant. No measurable gains were made in productivity or reduced absenteeism. Prohibition removed a significant source of tax revenue and greatly increased government spending. It led many drinkers to switch to opium, marijuana, patent medicines, cocaine, and other dangerous substances that they would have been unlikely to encounter in the absence of Prohibition. Those results are documented from a variety of sources, most of which, ironically, are the work of supporters of Prohibition--most economists and social scientists supported it. Their findings make the case against Prohibition that
    much stronger."

    My favorite quote from prohibition was this on by Reverent Billy Sunday:

    "The reign of tears is over. The slums will soon be a memory. We will turn our prisons into factories and our jails into storehouses and corncribs. Men will walk upright now, women will smile and children will laugh. Hell will be forever for rent."

    Seems like the same kind of quote a RIAA is telling artist when they talk about their fight against file swapping.

    Well, I know that I am drawing at least a couple unfounded correlations between the two, but its fun to do. Also, I should point out that I am not for or against either position. Both positions have their own problems.

    • Re:prohibition (Score:5, Informative)

      by s20451 ( 410424 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:52AM (#12645604) Journal
      Okay ...

      National prohibition of file swapping ... was undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America ...

      Although consumption of file swapping fell at the beginning of Prohibition, it subsequently increased. Swapped files became more dangerous to consume; ... the court and prison systems were stretched to the breaking point; and corruption of public officials was rampant. Prohibition removed a significant source of tax revenue and greatly increased government spending. It led many file swappers to switch to opium, marijuana, patent medicines, cocaine, and other dangerous substances that they would have been unlikely to encounter in the absence of Prohibition. ...


      I'm really not seeing how you can see the analogy as anything other than ridiculous, unless you think that a ban on file swapping is leading today's teens to hard drugs.

      Furthermore, Prohibition was a grassroots movement, complete with its own political parties, while the enforcement of copyright is driven by media companies, with very little public support. You really can't compare the two, except superficially, in that they both tried to ban something that was popular.
    • by Woogiemonger ( 628172 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:53AM (#12645614)

      If you read it, just substitue 'file swapping' for 'alcohol' and it seems to ring very true.

      "National prohibition of file-swapping was undertaken to improve hygiene in America." Missed the mark on that one. Maybe if they banned MMORPG's, they'd be getting somewhere.
    • Re:prohibition (Score:5, Interesting)

      by kawika ( 87069 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:58AM (#12645694)
      I think it's an even simpler premise. People don't like "unfair" laws. If the average person can't figure out who's been hurt, then a crime has not been committed.

      Intellectual property laws don't make common sense in these cases. Even if you can get your head around the idea that something has been "stolen" (even though the original owner still has it), it's hard to buy the idea that the damages are huge. If I download one track of a song off a P2P network, aren't the damages 99 cents if that's the price I'd pay at iTunes?

      When a law tries to tell the people a lie, they lose respect for the law.
    • Passing laws blocking undesirable behavior is not the answer, and has failed over and over again throughout the American political system.

      Currently there are a lot of debates in America over laws prohibiting marriages between same-sex couples. Even though I personally, as a believer in Christ, am against homosexuality, I don't believe passing laws blocking the behavior is the answer. It would be better to change the people from the ground up rather than passing a generic law trying to block the behavior at
    • Re:prohibition (Score:5, Insightful)

      I don't like his translation. Here's mine.

      "National prohibition of file swapping (1999-)--the "noble experiment" -- was undertaken to make earning a living easier for artists, increase the feasibility of living upon one's art, and improve well-being in America by enhancing trade. The results of that experiment clearly indicate that it was a miserable failure on all counts. The evidence affirms sound economic theory, which predicts that prohibition of mutually beneficial exchanges is doomed to failure

      The lessons of Prohibition remain important today. They apply not only to the debate over the war on file swapping but also to the mounting efforts to drastically reduce access to file swapping and to such issues as censorship and bans on insider trading, abortion, and gambling.

      Although consumption of illegal music fell at the beginning of Prohibition, it subsequently increased. Files became more filled with bugs and spyware; crime increased and became "organized"; the court and prison systems found it infeasible to even prosecute; and corruption of public officials was rampant. No measurable gains were made in art quality or artists' standard of living. Prohibition removed a significant source of tax revenue and greatly increased government spending. It led many listeners to switch to Brittney Spears, Ashlee Simpson, NSYNC, The Backstreet Boys and other dangerously stupid artists that they would have been unlikely to encounter in the absence of Copyright law. Those results are documented from a variety of sources, most of which, ironically, are the work of supporters of Copyright Law--most economists and social scientists supported it. Their findings make the case against Copyright Law that much stronger."


      I agree that this argument, as a snippet, is still a little lacking. However, the fundamental problems originally addressed by copyright protection as well as patent protection are no longer handled by said laws.
      • Re:prohibition (Score:3, Insightful)

        by rpdillon ( 715137 )
        Well written.

        As I read that, a particular phrase caught me:
        "No measurable gains were made in art quality or artists' standard of living."

        It's funny...everyone assumes that if we legalized file sharing that artists would starve. But we have seen no such thing - perhaps even an opposite effect. As the internet has grown, and P2P with it, I think we have a bigger "media culture" than before. People get more excited about upcoming releases (of movies, music, games, whatever), and entire online communi

  • So... (Score:2, Insightful)

    When, how, and under what circumstances is it ok for copyright owners to protect their content?
    • Re:So... (Score:3, Insightful)

      by garcia ( 6573 ) *
      When, how, and under what circumstances is it ok for copyright owners to protect their content?

      It's fine for them to protect their content but it's also fine for citizens of the United States to practice fair-use. There has to be a balance whether the music industry likes it or not.

      Copyright owners are free to protect their content but don't waste taxpayer monies and private industry money tracking these "offenders" down and then prosecuting them when the music industries' protections don't work the way
      • Re:So... (Score:3, Insightful)

        by YrWrstNtmr ( 564987 )
        It's fine for them to protect their content but it's also fine for citizens of the United States to practice fair-use. There has to be a balance whether the music industry likes it or not.

        Very true. There has to be a balance. Currently, the balance is in favor of file swappers, via ever more inventive technology. The music industry is trying (and failing) to restrict that through various DRM schemes and lawsuits.

        Overly restrictive DRM goes against fair use. And so does wholesale file swapping with everyon

    • Was the position of the article that companies couldn't protect their copy rights? Or was it stating that crimializing some one, fining them 10's of 1000's for copying music was not in the public interest?
    • I think what the French are getting at is that CR owners need to change the way that they protect their content.

      I think at the root of the file sharing debate is an issue of access to information. Now that distribution methods have changed so much in 10 years, those that control the distribution are seeing their way of life disappear, and they are fighting tooth and nail to hold back innovation and progress to keep things pointed in their favor. I think this is why we see so many posts on /. about th
    • Re:So... (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Omnifarious ( 11933 )

      Yes, content. That's what it is. I so love that word. It makes ideas sound so special, and non-commodity like. *chuckle* That's advertiser thinking. Ideas are just a commodity you use to try to sell stuff.

      Try asking the question from a different angle. What can be done that's not a huge impact to society as a whole that will encourage people to create more stuff? The purpose of copyright was not to try to manifest some fictitious 'ownership' right, it was to try to create a social benefit (people c

    • Re:So... (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward
      Another good question is how are they supposed to make any coin from it? Advertisements? I would be surprised if there are any /.'ers here don't have blocks for that. Donations? Not going to happen. Support? Thats how Linux is porfitable, yes? Well, working a CD is pretty easy -- not many people will call tech support for that. Touring? Ever set one up? I have, for my cousin. Even with the merchandise, we barely broke even. Endoresments? Yeah, we tried that too -- Airwalk never returned our cal
    • Re:So... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by lucas_picador ( 862520 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @12:25PM (#12646079)
      To paraphrase Eben Moglen: when it costs the same to give everyone on Earth a copy of a given piece of information as it does to make a single copy, it is immoral to withhold that information from anyone.

      Information is the lifeblood of democracy. Art is the lifeblood of culture. They are as essential to functional human society as food is to bodily survival; just as we would find it immoral to withhold food from anyone if food were freely replicable and distributable (the farmers' business plans notwithstanding), we should find it equally immoral to withhold information from anyone now that our technological environment makes information freely replicable and distributable.

      I'm surprised by how infrequently I see this argument articulated, even among free-culture types.

  • by Nytewynd ( 829901 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:44AM (#12645485)
    Clearly, French judges want the ability to download the latest Eminem Album. And probably a copy of Return of the Sith to go with it.
    • by StevenHenderson ( 806391 ) <[stevehenderson] [at] [gmail.com]> on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:51AM (#12645587)
      And probably a copy of Return of the Sith to go with it

      Yeah, the French do have shitty taste...

    • probably a copy of Return of the Sith

      You mean return of the Shit? I don't understand why people liked that movie. It felt less like Star Wars than episode I and II.

      If I would have downloaded a bootleg copy of it, I would have at least known not to go watch it in the theaters and waste 24$.

      The cone in which Padme gave birth in was absolutely retarded! I didn't know the movie was supposed to be a comedy but I got a bunch of healthy laughs.

      Plus I couldn't keep myself from picturing Darth Vader in Yoga pos
  • by shoppa ( 464619 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:44AM (#12645490)
    Prohibition.... they tried that in the movies and it didn't work!
  • by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:44AM (#12645494)
    Instead, criminal proceedings should be geared more toward prosecuting large-scale counterfeiting rings instead of going after "a young person who fills up his or her iPod."

    See, but the music industry doesn't want to do any real investigative work. They want to make examples out of people that are just like everyone else. Everyday people who are swapping music for their portable media players are not going to feel scared of sympathetic towards large-scale operations. They are going to be scared of someone "just like them" that was prosecuted for doing exactly what they are.

    "People still look at this as 'harmless, file sharing,' but the fact is that the effects are the same, or even actually worse, than a massive-scale organized crime piracy operation," Rechard said. "If you look at the number of files that are distributed and the number of music that is being offered without payment to the authors and injury inflicted to the copyright holders, at some point people need to start understanding what we are up against here."

    That's because it is harmless and we have proven time and time again that your trumped up "loss" numbers are nothing more than spin and bullshit. At no point will be stop understanding that the music industry conglomorates are nothing but money grubbing, lying, pieces of shit that do nothing but steal from both sides of the equation for their own benefit.
  • Prohibition period (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Hatta ( 162192 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:45AM (#12645504) Journal
    'It is similar to the sociological consequences of the Prohibition period in the U.S. (during the 1920s).

    The prohibition period in the US continues to this day. Marijuana, LSD, opiates, and a host of other substances less harmful than alcohol remain prohibited. It's just that the propaganda is better this time around.
    • It's just that the propaganda is better this time around.

      Music fileswappers aren't the ones with the money to fuel corruption. The music industry is.
    • The prohibition period in the US continues to this day. Marijuana, LSD, opiates, and a host of other substances less harmful than alcohol remain prohibited. It's just that the propaganda is better this time around.

      I've seen the commercials. If I smoke pot, I'll become a baby sitter and burn down the house with the baby inside. There is also a good chance I'll play with the gun on my dad's desk, and blow away my friend. Finally, I would obviously run over a little girl on a bike when pulling out of a d
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • That's easy to see. Compare the death rates.
        Alcohol is the ONLY drug where withdrawls can kill you. Lots of things can be OD'd on, but alcohol is the only one where you can die if you don't get it.
        • That's easy to see. Compare the death rates.
          Alcohol is the ONLY drug where withdrawls can kill you. Lots of things can be OD'd on, but alcohol is the only one where you can die if you don't get it.


          What about food? People get addicted to that, but when they stop eating they always seem to die.

          (this was a joke)
    • by fluxrad ( 125130 )
      The prohibition period in the US continues to this day. Marijuana, LSD, opiates, and a host of other substances less harmful than alcohol remain prohibited. It's just that the propaganda is better this time around.

      As an ex user of opiates I can tell you one thing...

      They should remain illegal (or, at least, controlled as they are now).

      Marijuana, LSD, and mushrooms are another matter.
  • The Perspective (Score:3, Interesting)

    by LegendOfLink ( 574790 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:46AM (#12645520) Homepage
    'It is similar to the sociological consequences of the Prohibition period in the U.S. (during the 1920s).'

    This has some interesting implications; however, I don't think it'll be interpreted the same here in the states. See, Prohibition was viewed as the government taking away a liberty right, or the right to be left alone. Here is the Man telling me I can't buy alcohol.

    Downloading MP3's is viewed as taking the "property" of somebody else. In other words, if I want to buy and drink alcohol, then who is the government to stop me? But if I want to take somebody's property (as defined by IP laws), then obviously, this changes things.

    I do think that "jail time" people for downloading some music is ridiculous. Downloading music will never stop, this cycle will always continue. It's like the 55MPH speed limit. Nobody follows is, and yet the police still try to enforce it. Some of us will pay fines, and others will get away scott free.
    • by mrchaotica ( 681592 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @12:01PM (#12645728)
      You're right -- perspective is the problem. And it's the propaganda of the content industry that's changed that perspective for most Americans. For example:
      Downloading MP3's is viewed as taking the "property" of somebody else.
      This isn't true!* Contrary to popular opinion, music is not the property of the artist that made it. It's actually the collective property of all of us -- it's part of our culture. Copyright law reflects this in its "limited times" provision. Copyright expires because that's when the art goes back into the hands of its rightful owners. Until then, we're just letting the artist borrow it.

      No, the analogy to Prohibition is entirely accurate (in fact, I've used the same analogy myself). The current problems with copyright law should be viewed as the government taking away our liberty right to our culture.

      *okay, technically the "viewed as" part is true. But you know what I meant.
    • Downloading music will never stop, this cycle will always continue. It's like the 55MPH speed limit. Nobody follows is, and yet the police still try to enforce it. Some of us will pay fines, and others will get away scott free.

      The speed limit is not about "right and wrong" it is about making money for police departments. It is a way to gain revenue and pretty much nothing else. If you are speeding to the point where you are actually a danger you are charged with reckless endangerment or reckless driving.

    • Re:The Perspective (Score:3, Insightful)

      by pilgrim23 ( 716938 )
      Ok I am Joe Average and I STILL don't get it.

      Would someone please explain it to me?
      Some years back I went down to the "You-Buy-It Electronics Mart" and bought a new cassette recorder/ player with built in equalizer and FM/AM radio. I tuned in my favorite Country Radio and found out they had Dolly Parton on every half hour. I sure liked that song, so, I slipped a new tape in and ShaZAM! I had a copy of Dolly I could now play in my Pickup Truck!

      Some time after that, I went back to the You-Buy-It, and t
  • Amnesty (Score:4, Insightful)

    by stuffduff ( 681819 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:46AM (#12645522) Journal
    While I don't mind cutting out the middleman, I think this stinks for the artist. Let the artists set up their own websites and accept a payment equivalent to their royalty. Let's kick out the guys that say who will and will not release music. There's an explosion of new music out there, some of which we may not appreciate, that is just waiting for the opportunity to get listened to. Let's break up the whole cartel, the RIAA, the radio stations and anything else that stands in the way of the freedom of musical expression, which ought to be covered in the 1st amendment.
  • by antispam_ben ( 591349 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:47AM (#12645523) Journal
    The laws concerning copyright of written text weren't changed when the Xerox ocopy machine became available. Should copyright laws on music recordings be changed just because it's so easy to store, copy and "share" such recordings? I don't see any argument other than "I want my free [commercial] music" and that's not a good enough reason.
    • Well, the law has been changed already. Ever heared of DMCA?
    • by DingerX ( 847589 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @12:13PM (#12645883) Journal
      Why should laws be changed?
      Because property is a social construct. There is no inherent characteristic in anything I own that makes it mine; what makes it mine is that we as a society commonly agree it is mine, and the laws generally follow that common agreement.

      Intellectual Property is particularly nebulous since we're defining something without physical being (a series of ideas) as being property -- that is, we're assigning a notional value to a notion.

      That's all well and good, but when what do we do when a major sector of the society doesn't agree with the attribution of such a notional value to a specific form of that notion?
      For example, a law could state that all sports cars belong to me. That'd be good and legal, but the sports car owners would think differently. Why should the law be changed?

      At heart, the problem is that this particular construction of property collides with millennia of human practice. Heck, even the old copyright law only makes sense for a few centuries of human existence. Add in that, in the case of music, we've got an industry built around oligopolic vertical domination of the industry -- from artists to mass dissemination to retail, and and new technology has basically destroyed the dominant position of the old guard. And no elite is more vehement than one that's being supplanted.
      So why should they have the privileged voice in law?
  • question (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Adult film producer ( 866485 ) <van@i2pmail.org> on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:47AM (#12645529)
    In a true capitalist society would patents & copyrights even exist ? I don't believe so, they're incompatible with that philosophy. The whole bitch & moan routine by mpaa/riaa/copyright holders/etc sounds like sourgrapes to me.
    • In a true capitalist society would patents & copyrights even exist ? I don't believe so, they're incompatible with that philosophy.

      At least Yartrebo agrees with you [slashdot.org].

    • Re:question (Score:3, Informative)

      by westlake ( 615356 )
      In a true capitalist society would patents & copyrights even exist ? I don't believe so, they're incompatible with that philosophy.

      Capitalism is based on private investment, trade in goods and services which are not provided by the state, church, or community.
      You do not get investment where private property rights are not protected.

      • Re:question (Score:3, Insightful)

        Dufus, he asked about copy rights. Not property rights. At the bottom of some copyrighted material do you see a (P)? No, it's (C) because it's C-O-P-Y right.

        So, even though you don't get it, you answered the question perfectly. Capitalism only needs property rights, and not imaginary, propagandized quasi-property rights.
  • Foreign Law (Score:3, Interesting)

    by 1967mustangman ( 883255 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:48AM (#12645536)
    So now that Jusitces Kennedy and Stevens are advocating the use of international law and foreign judges opinons in Supreme Court descisions do you think they are going to take these rulings into consideration? It shall be interesting to see.
  • What does this have to do with activism? This is what judges are supposed to do.
    • What does this have to do with activism? This is what judges are supposed to do.

      I don't think so. Judges are supposed to make rulings based upon the written law, not based upon their opinion of the written law. It's called judicial activism because rather than judging, they are legislating, and thus abusing their power by setting up their own law apart from that approved by those elected by the people specifically as representative lawmakers. (This is from a US perspective. The French system may be
  • go france! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by rayde ( 738949 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:49AM (#12645556) Homepage
    is it time for me to throw out my bag of freedom fries yet? ;-)

    seriously though, i think it's refreshing to hear people in authority looking at the situation from this perspective instead of blindly following.

    change always has to start somewhere, at some level.

    • seriously though, i think it's refreshing to hear people in authority looking at the situation from this perspective instead of blindly following.

      change always has to start somewhere, at some level.


      That won't fly here in the US. Unfortunately it's all too easy for the judicial system and those in power to ignore the judgements of other countries as you can see by a certain war our administration is conducting at the moment.

      You can almost certainly expect the DRM hammer to come down in this country righ
  • It's even more insane to criminalize file swapping than it is to criminalize drug use. Catching file swappers basically requires the violation of either the 4th ammendment or the first.

    At one point in time the freedom to copy was so unimportant to the average person that the trading away that freedom in the hopes of some greater social benefit made sense. Now things have changed, and it's time to re-evaluate how the social benefit might be achieved without trading away an important and easily exercised freedom.

  • Judge with a clue! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by EvilStein ( 414640 ) <.ten.pbp. .ta. .maps.> on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:51AM (#12645590)
    Looks like they're basically saying "Sorry, EU-MPAA, but we really do have more important issues to tend to than some high school kid that's downloading little bits of "1" and "0" that he can put on his iPod. Besides, he's paid the media tax that you turkeys claimed was necessary to cover the costs of piracy. Now go away."

  • The government needs to reserve ethnic prisoner gang rape [hrw.org] for the truly deserving.
  • I agree that sometimes the laws are a bit extreme in the US when if come to Copyrights. For instance the 3 years in jail felony for downloading a pre-release movie is a bit extreme. I think a fine would be more appropriate.

    but on the other hand, some of these kids that are being fined only had like 433 songs. What happened to "The RIAA will only sue 'major' contributors to copyright infringement"? I thought they defined that as at least 900+ songs.

    It isn't balanced in either direction. The punish
  • ...sometimes laws need to be changed.

    The purpose of the judges is to rule on current law, not make up law as they go along. We have the legislators to make up laws. And I do mean make up.

    • i believe that the article is talking about the judges understanding what the people require.

      It is also my understanding that higher court judges can overturn laws (notably marijuana laws in canada, various laws in the states) and dictate to the government that they need to shape up the laws to work with society.

      The first stage is where the people complain,

      then the judges will help,

      then you have a problem and it must be legislated,

      because criminals cannot be judged free 100% of the time for a crime...
  • by redelm ( 54142 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:53AM (#12645615) Homepage
    France uses "code civile" which is very different from English Common law. Judges have a different role, and in particular are much less bound by precedent than under common law. Judicial activism is a built-in feature. Not a bug.

    • However, there is some English precedent for this as well. After the "middle ages," rulers made a ridiculous number of crimes into hanging offenses, often minor matters as well as major ones. Judges and juries eventually began to deal with this by simply refusing to convict people, even obviously guilty ones, because the punishment would have to be too harsh. This eventually helped fuel major changes in the judicial system.

      That said, my history is a bit rusty and I'm sure I got a few details wrong. But t
  • by 0kComputer ( 872064 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:54AM (#12645634)
    1. They didn't mention what the current punishment for "swapping files" was.

    2. They never gave the reader any clue as to how many "convicted file swappers" there were.

    How can I judge how big this event is if they don't give me any kind of ruler to measure it against. I know the RIAA in the US has sued some swappers for money, but it was all civil. Wired seems to act like this is a Bastille Day for file swappers, but I'm not even sure anyone was even in prison.
  • good (Score:2, Interesting)

    by t_allardyce ( 48447 )
    Well they're gonna have to accept that policing it will never get any more effective than simply scaring people into submission. The PC is just not a locked system so there's always going to be ways to break any copy-protection you throw at it and there will always be ways to communicate with people without being caught. I think mobile phones will take over as the music platform of choice - they're already merging with pda's and mp3 players (which are a passing fad) and they are easier to lock down than PC'
  • by gillbates ( 106458 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @11:59AM (#12645704) Homepage Journal

    as judges release convicted fileswappers with suspended sentences associated with otherwise draconian penalties stipulated by copyright law. [emphasis added]

    File swapping is not a crime! Copyright infringement is. We wouldn't call someone who downloaded child pornography a "convicted web-surfer"

    I suppose I'm rehashing the tired hacker/cracker terminology argument, but terminology does matter. Public opinion shapes public policy, and ultimately creates laws. Even though their are legitimate uses for file sharing programs, we may find them made illegal simply because they were publicly associated with copyright infringement. Nevermind the fact that web browsers facilitate more copyright infringement than filesharing programs - it's the public perception that matters.

    I'm a file swapper too. But that doesn't mean I'm guilty of copyright infringement.

  • by Psionicist ( 561330 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @12:00PM (#12645718)
    Speaking of which:

    Latest email to the pirate bay: http://static.thepiratebay.org/whitestripes_mail.t xt [thepiratebay.org] and the response: http://static.thepiratebay.org/whitestripes_respon se.txt [thepiratebay.org]
  • ever hear of 'no such thing as bad advertising'? artists of all levels, from just starting out, to top of the charts benefit from internet sharing.

    everyone loves to argue that it hurts the music industry or hurts up and coming artists, but the only thing it can really do, is prevent shitty artists from making money - and how is that a bad thing? if you make crap, don't cry to the world that the problem was file sharers, the problem was your crappy music.

    now I know there are 100 different ways (now,
  • In Europe we have legalized drugs, legalized prostitution, legalized gay marriages, and other things that in the US are seen as "taboo".

    Is it really a mystery that now they're legalizing file swapping?
  • by DanielMarkham ( 765899 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @12:23PM (#12646051) Homepage
    As a writer, programmer, and creative person, I've always been for strict copyright enforcement.

    But I'm changing my mind. Why?

    Art is about the medium, message, and reception. It used to be the medium was radio or a record, the message is the content, and the reception was just somebody absorbing the content.

    That worldview is no longer valid. Therefore, laws and mores built upon it need to be re-examined.

    The medium can be anything now -- disc, WiFi, BlueTooth, etc. The reception -- and here's the key point -- is not the human ear anymore. It's the hard drive. When I TiVo an old Star Trek episode, my computer's hard drive is the first to get it, not me. I use the computer as a extension to my brain and memory process. It's nothing at all like a book, or record.

    This sucks for content producers, because the rules are going to change. Maybe not today, maybe not even this decade, but the world is changing. The people who made buggy whips were probably outraged that the horseless carriage came along.

    I think the situation sucks. The reason it sucks is that people who have been playing by the rules are getting screwed by file-sharing. But there are no culprits here, save for the evolution of the human existance. Demonizing people and paying a lot of lawyers is just smoking so much rope. How many times was the new Star Wars movie downloaded in the last week? 100 thousand? More?

    Use Occam's Razor -- has the world suddenly grew infected with souless criminals intent on stealing from the mouths of the creative industry? Or has time simply moved on?
    • You're half right.

      Art is about the medium, message, and reception. It used to be the medium was radio or a record, the message is the content, and the reception was just somebody absorbing the content.

      Exactly, art is communication. And that communication doesn't stop with just the first "somebody;" it continues until society has absorbed the content.

      The reason it sucks is that people who have been playing by the rules are getting screwed by file-sharing.

      No, it sucks because the copyright holders ar

  • bad as Prohibition? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by jafac ( 1449 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @12:46PM (#12646362) Homepage
    I'm a proponent of legalized file-swapping/P2P, but even I don't equate the impact of over-zealous IP law with that of Prohibition.

    The Mafia had running gun-battles with tommy guns with the police through the streets of Chicago.

    -to say nothing of the devestation that modern drug prohibition has wrought on our society.

    File-swapping is a tempest in a teapot compared to the impact of drug/alcohol prohibition. My biggest concern is that file-swapping prohibition might lead to erosion of free speech and fair use rights, and amounts to government pandering to what should be an illegal cartel (RIAA/MPAA/BSA).

    The two situations compared amount to a false analogy.
  • by Spock the Baptist ( 455355 ) on Thursday May 26, 2005 @01:00PM (#12646539) Journal
    The French and American legal and judicial systems are different.

    The American system is based on English Common Law.

    The French system is based on The Napoleonic Code.

    See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_syst em) [wikipedia.org]

Math is like love -- a simple idea but it can get complicated. -- R. Drabek

Working...