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Verbing Weirds Google

Posted by timothy on Tue Feb 25, 2003 04:43 PM
from the stupid-lawyer-tricks dept.
MoNickels writes "Back in January, the American Dialect Society voted the neologism "to google" as the most useful word of 2002. Now bring on the lawyers! Google's have sent a cease-and-desist letter to Paul McFedries, creator of the famous Word Spy site, demanding he remove google as a verb from his lexicon, or else. Frank Abate, an American editor for the Oxford English Dictionary, points out, however, that you can't claim proprietary rights to a verb." Update: 02/26 03:19 GMT by T : MoNickels writes with an update: "Frank Abate is not an editor of the OED, but he is a former editor of the New Oxford American Dictionary, both published by Oxford University Press." Thanks for the amendment!
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  • never work (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JohnG (93975) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:46PM (#5382073)
    The post office has been pretty peeved over the usage and meaning of the term "Going Postal", but haven't had much success stopping it's usage. The makers of Spam the meat haven't been to thrilled with it's usage when referring to junk email either, but haven't stopped it. Even if Google gets "to google" out of the lexicon, it will still be used rampantly. The only thing they will accomplish is making themselves look like asses for complaining in the first place.
    • Re:never work (Score:5, Informative)

      by aiken_d (127097) <aiken@@@bondage...com> on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:54PM (#5382203) Homepage
      Actually, Hormel has given up on the spam thing. They used to say that it was OK to use the work in lower case to refer to junk email, but would actively contact and even threaten folks using it in its capitalized form. However, they've apparently decided that any publiclity is good publicity.

      Google's intent here is clearly to protect their trademark -- they don't really have a choice. If they aquiesce and agree that "to google" is a generic word and not a brand reference, you can bet that Inktomi and Overture-those-fraudulent-bastards-it's-a-classifi ed-ad-engine-not-a-search-engine will call their offerings "Googlers" or something similar. Which would be a moral victory for Google, but perhaps a commercial disaster.

      Cheers
      -b
      • by pclminion (145572) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:21PM (#5382509)
        However, they've apparently decided that any publiclity is good publicity.

        Have you seen their recent TV ad, with the guy at the dinner table who turns to the camera, puts on the funniest shit-eating grin you can imagine, and screams "MORE SPAM!!!!" Then a truck carrying Spam(TM) crashes through the wall into the dining room.

        Kind of like spam mail crashing into your inbox, interrupting whatever you were currently in the middle of doing... It's a brilliant ad.

        • by Didion Sprague (615213) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:41PM (#5382726)
          I watched the ad and went out and bought some Spam (TM).

          First, Spam comes in a neat can. It's curved and low-to-the-ground. I like that. It's very appealing to purchase something and actually like the way it's packaged. I consider this a successful purchase.

          Next, the can opens easily. Again: this is a good thing. The little pull-tab is nice.

          Now, I expected lots of Spam juice to come dripping out when I yanked off the top, but I was pleased to see that no Spam juice flew forth.

          Even better, the spam actually *filled* the can. It's not like a bag of potato chips. Open the bag and you're lucky to see fifteen chips.

          Spam is most definitely "old-school" when it comes to packaging: they have a product, have a nice can, and fill the can with the product. Thumbs up, boys.

          There are recipes on the side of the can. Better still, the recipes are fairly easy to make. I opted for the "fried Spam". The recipe indicated that I should scramble some eggs. I did this, toasted some Butternut Texas toast (thick slices of bread, in case you're not sure what 'Texas Toast' is), and then got my tried-and-true non-stick frying pan (lots of teflon for those of us who, like myself, have no idea what 'seasoning a skillet' means and so buy into the non-stick hype.)

          Out of the can, Spam is a little on the pinkish side. It definitely needed some "color" (as they say) before it was completely palatable. I'm sure raw Spam would taste no different than cooked Spam, but I wasn't sure about the level of processing Spam underwent, so -- in the interested of safety -- I fried thin slices until they were dark brown and slightly burnt at the edges.

          I slid the Spam onto the plate (thanks to teflon), slid the eggs onto the plate, and pulled the two pieces of Texas toast from the toaster. I slathered some *real butter* on the toast, cut it in triangles like they do at all fine restaurants, and went to sit in my favorite chair. I had to leave the food for a moment and go back into the kitchen because I forgot my Red Bull. But when I went back to the plate, the Spam was still warm, the eggs were perfect, and the butter had melted into my toast.

          The fried Spam -- pork shoulder and ham -- was good. It wasn't great. It wasn't like Jimmie Dean sausage flavored with maple syrup. And it certainly wasn't like Pigs-in-blankets (pancakes wrapped around sausage) but it was damn good. It was a little bland. But it had texture -- a lot of it -- and felt good when I chewed.

          The sweet, medicinal Red Bull sorta cast a pall on the otherwise good meal, but Red Bull at breakfast is a necessity for me, so I didn't have much choice.

          • by lactose99 (71132) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @07:04PM (#5383253)
            I have a genuine Spam(TM) key on my keychain. Its been there since grade school (a looooong time ago). I always had the strangest notion that one day, if I ever ran away from home, I would walk along some railroad tracks and come across a dead hobo with a backpack full of Spam(TM). I always assumed that he would have lost the key, partly because he was a hobo, but mostly because he was a dead hobo.

            The key is still on my keychain, probably the only thing (besides my imagination and various birthmarks) that I've ever kept for so long.
          • by Fross (83754) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @07:39PM (#5383455) Homepage
            a colleague of mine used to work in a canning factory.

            you want to know why the spam fills the can, and there is no "juice" that falls out when you open it?

            because they cook it in the can.

            the ingredients go in, they seal it, then they cook it.

            mmm mmm good. D:

        • Re:never work (Score:5, Insightful)

          by manyoso (260664) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:38PM (#5382694) Homepage
          You are making a very bad mistake.

          Your analogy to Apple does not hold water. No one will mistake an 'apple -- see fruit' for an 'Apple --computer/business'. You have correctly pointed this out.

          However, this is not a good analogy because the word 'google' *means* to search for something online. Precisely what the company/trademark is all about!

          So if another internet search engine uses the new word 'google' in marketing or in general usage then it is not a trademark infringement because 'google' is now a general word and they would be using it correctly.
          • Re:never work (Score:5, Informative)

            by NaugaHunter (639364) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:55PM (#5382852)
            No.

            When Apple first formed as such, they were involved in a trademark dispute with the British recording label Apple (the Beatles label, BTW). They settled because Apple Computer would be in a different business. (For more, search on 'Apple+sosumi'.) Furthermore, it has also been resolved that 'Apple' can not be used as a trademark when selling the actual fruit.

            Google does NOT mean to search for something online. Check here [reference.com] or your closest paper dictionary. In the vernacular it has come to mean search in much the same way xerox has come to mean copy documents, kleenex has come to mean tissue, and scotch tape has come to mean transparent tape.

            Ergo, if another internet search engine uses the term 'google' it would be as much as fault as a copier company advertising with the word 'xerox'. The fact that 'Word Spy' has noted that it is now in common use to mean search is irrelavent.
    • by ahecht (567934) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:54PM (#5382212) Homepage
      Hormel has stated that people can use the term spam to refer to junk mail as long as they don't capitalize it, so I think Google should do the same (so the verb would be "to google", not "to Google").
    • Re:never work (Score:5, Insightful)

      by loucura! (247834) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:55PM (#5382228)
      They have to go after it, because it is an infringing use of their Trademark. Otherwise, they lose the trademark.

      Granted, it will probably still be used, like "Xerox" for making copies, but it is not in Google's best interests to encourage it.

        • Re:RTFA (Score:5, Insightful)

          by shyster (245228) <brackett.ufl@edu> on Tuesday February 25 2003, @06:00PM (#5382901) Homepage
          Actually, that was one of the nicest C&D letters I've ever seen. The lawyer specifically mentions that:
          [the WordSpy.com]...definition implies that "google" is a verb synonymous with "search."

          Which, IMO (and others already voiced) is incorrect. To google, or googling specifically implies using google.com to search...not just any search engine. I don't know how the definition was listed beforehand, but the current definition includes

          "...people are using google as a more general verb meaning "to use an Internet search engine, particularly google.com""

          which is closer to the truth.

          The C&D letter then points out that

          we want to make sure that when people use "Google," they are referring to the services our company provides and not to Internet searching in general

          which is perfectly reasonable, considering that it was their name and search engine that is being used as part of popular slang.

          And then, they even give wordspy.com an easy out:

          We ask that you help us to protect our brand by...revising [the definition] to take into account the trademark status of Google.

          which seems reasonable to me, once again. Why not honor the search engine that has become a daily part of life for millions of users? It does no harm to the usage or definition of the verb, and is actually more accurate.

          All in all, I wouldn't even call this a C&D letter. More like a, "Hey! Show us some respect" letter.

      • by Golias (176380) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:23PM (#5382530)
        Thats why it is called Kleenex(tm) facial tissue, or Lycra(tm) spandex or Spam(tm) luncheon meat.

        Huh. I always thought Spandex was the brand and Lycra was the fabric...

        Turns out that you are right, though. Lycra is the trademark. To confirm that you were correct, I googled for the answer.

  • by Transient0 (175617) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:47PM (#5382084) Homepage
    maybe one day language will be a complete impediment to understanding
  • by Kenja (541830) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:48PM (#5382106)
    Lets make Google a pejorative instead.

    I need to take a google.
    He's a total google.
    What a google.

    Seems to work.
  • by josh crawley (537561) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:50PM (#5382142)
    What about Slashdotting?

    Come on Timothy, we know what you're thinking ;-)
  • by dan g (30777) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:51PM (#5382162) Homepage
    Looks like Google is Amazoning WordSpy.
  • by jd142 (129673) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:51PM (#5382175) Homepage
    *If* Google wants to keep their trademark, and there are good reasons for them to do so, then this is exactly what they need to do, whether you like it or not.

    Many products have lost their trademark through changes in the language. Aspirin used to be a trademark. Everyone else had to sell "headache powder" or something similar. Now, aspirin is a generic term. Something similar is happening now with Kleenex, Post-It Notes, and White Out.

    The question you should ask yourself is: Is it right for there to be a website that calls itself "Google: by Microsoft"? Because if Google looses its trademark, there's nothing to stop Microsoft from producing its own google. Just like there is now Bayer aspirin, St. Joseph's children's aspirin, etc.

    So if Microsoft's google is ok, then Google is wrong. But if you don't want Microsoft to have the ability to rebrand MSN Search as Microsoft's Google, then Google needs to do this.

    • by renard (94190) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:31PM (#5382616)
      *If* Google wants to keep their trademark, and there are good reasons for them to do so, then this is exactly what they need to do, whether you like it or not.

      Apparently you didn't read the linked article [linguistlist.org] (it's okay - not the first time on Slashdot, and won't be the last).

      Verb usage is specifically exempted from US trademark law. So while it is true that Google would have to sue to prevent dilution of its trademark in the case of other "Google sites" or "Google services", when it comes to "googling" (esp. as in the current case, that is, dictionary, word, and usage tracking) they have no legal leg to stand on.

      Google on, friends.

      -renard

  • by daoine (123140) <moruadh1013 AT yahoo DOT com> on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:53PM (#5382191)
    From Google's Cease and Desist:

    We ask that you help us to protect our brand by deleting the definition of "google" found at wordspy.com or revising it to take into account the trademark status of Google.

    The story makes this out to be a whole lot worse than it is. It doesn't seem like they're being unreasonable. They're likely not going to go on an all out attack, they just want the trademark status accounted for.

    • Agreed. This is not unreasonable at all.

      IMO, the phrase in the definition that Google's lawyers are taking issue with is "such as": "google: v. To use an Internet search engine such as google.com to look for information." That's what the letter means when it says: "This definition implies that "google" is a verb synonymous with "search.""

      The implication is that I would say, "Hey, I googled X" when I had in fact used some other search engine. AFAIK, this is not a common use. In part because of the widespread popularity of Google, the search engine, when people use "google" as a verb, they always mean Google (at least in my experience). If someone starts using "google" as a verb to simply mean "an Internet search engine" then Google will, naturally, show a legal interest. As the letter says: "We want to make sure that when people use "Google," they are referring to the services our company provides and not to Internet searching in general."

      If the definition read "google: v. To use the Internet search engine google.com to...", then I doubt McFedries would have received the letter.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:54PM (#5382204)
    READ THE LETTER!


    This is just a "request" from a lawyer:


    "....We ask that you help us to protect our brand by deleting the definition of
    "google" found at wordspy.com or revising it to take into account the
    trademark status of Google."


    Lawyers do this all time. You have the option of saying "No".


    It is NOT a Cease and Desist letter.


    thanks Timothy for more FUD.

  • Verbs (Score:5, Funny)

    by grub (11606) <slashdot@grub.net> on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:54PM (#5382217) Homepage Journal

    " ..you can't claim proprietary rights to a verb."

    Bill: Boy, we sure Microsofted that company, eh Steve?

    Steve: You bet Bill, good work!
  • by friendofafriend (602350) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:55PM (#5382230)
    The letter from Google says:
    We ask that you help us to protect our brand by deleting the definition of "google" found at wordspy.com or revising it to take into account the trademark status of Google.
    So why not just mention google is a trademark in the definition - that is all they are asking!
  • Googling (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Golias (176380) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:56PM (#5382239)
    Using "google" as a verb should be just fine... as long as you are talking about using Google to do your search. Otherwise, it's diluting their trademark. If people start saying "go to Alta Vista and Google around for it," then suddenly it becomes like how people were starting to say "Curad Band -Aids" instead of "Curad bandages" before the makers of Band-Aid bandages began going to great lengths to protect thier brand.

    It reminds me of how "Coke" has become a generic word for soda pop in some parts of the South. If you order a "Coke" in some sourthern establishments, the redneck bartender will ask you "what kind of Coke do y'all want? Orange? Pepsi? Root Beer?"

    For a while, Pepsi was selling really cheap to restaurants (to get more customers accoustomed to the taste). If you went into a restaraunt and ordered a "Coke," you would often get Pepsi... until recently. These days, if you order a "Coke" and they only have Pepsi products, your server will have been trained to ask "is Pepsi okay," because Coke occastionally sends reps out to look for restaurants who are substituting Pepsi for Coke orders without telling customers, and suing the asses off anybody they catch doing it.

    Trademark laws are not set up to favor the nice guys. The law is pretty much, "be a bastard about your trademarks, or they become part of the language and it will be okay for your competition to use them."

  • by CoreDump (1715) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:56PM (#5382241) Homepage Journal
    'google' is used as a verb in William Gibson's new novel _Patter_Recognition_. I think it's hard to say that it hasn't entered common lexicon as a verb.
  • The lawyer's letter ends with:
    We ask that you help us to protect our brand by deleting the definition of "google" found at wordspy.com or revising it to take into account the trademark status of Google.

    That seems like a perfectly reasonable and polite request. The folks at Google are now on record as trying to protect their trademark, and they were pleasant about it to boot. Note also that they provided a reasonable alternative to deleting the entry altogether. Presumably something along the lines of:

    google: v To search, particularly on the Internet. Et.: Google is the trademarked name of the Internet search engine at www.google.com
    would be sufficient for all involved. This sounds like much to do about nothing.
  • by cenonce (597067) <anthony_tNO@SPAMmac.com> on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:05PM (#5382349)

    They actually sent a cease and desist because use as a verb is clear signs that a trademark is becoming (or has become) generic. See TMEP 1209.01(c) [uspto.gov]. As such, another party can use that as a defense if Google tries to claim trademark infringement. So I'm not surprised they sent the cease & desist and would have done the same thing.

    Anybody recall the Xerox ad of a few years ago... "There are two R's in XEROX(r) "? The whole purpose of that ad was to get people to realize that a) XEROX is a trademark and b) to stop using it as a verb (i.e., "I xeroxed this article for my friend") which causes it to lose its trademark status.

    Trademarks, though a form of intellectual property, are more about consumer protection than about restricting people from using certain words.

    -A

  • WTF, dating? ? ? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Cokelee (585232) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:27PM (#5382569)
    google (GOO.gul) v. To use an Internet search engine such as google.com to look for information related to a new or potential girlfriend or boyfriend. (Note that Google(TM) is a trademark of Google Technologies Inc.) -The World Spy - google [wordspy.com]

    No, just no. Google has nothing to do with looking for a potention girlfriend or boyfriend or friendly friend. Not even an adequate definition. To google is NOT to use "a" search engine, it is to use Google. I don't call it "googling" unless I use GOOGLE!

    What the hell is wrong with these people?!?! Dating . . . any search engine . . . these people have never GOOGLED!

  • by ageitgey (216346) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:35PM (#5382658) Homepage
    Trademarks (in the US at least) tend to be divided by courts into four strengths in the US. The strongest are made-up words, then the next strongest are regular words applied to product competely unrelated to the word. In other words, "Linux" or "Coca-Cola" are very strong marks because they are made up words. "Google" might be construed as a made up word, and thus very strong. But even if "Google" is interpreted as just a form of the math term "googol", it is still strong because it isn't applied to math. Thats how people can trademark regular english words with almost the same strength as a made up word. But I couldn't trademark "Red Apple" brand apples easily or at all because it just describes what it is.

    The problem is that if Google doesn't actively protect their mark and it becomes a word on it's own, then in effect the word "Google" just describes "Google" because it is a word with it's own meaning, refering to a type of search engine. Then they lose the ability to renew their trademark and prevent others from using it.

    So then I would be able to create www.googleit.com or www.gogoogle.com. That wouldn't be very good for their business.
  • by jdreed1024 (443938) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:43PM (#5382749)
    That was one of the nicest cease-and-desist letters I've read, since it was quite reasonable, and gave an option that wasn't "take it down" or "pay money".

    If you didn't read it, basically they're asking him to either remove it OR mention that "google" is a trademark of Google Technology. Yeesh. All he has to do is add one sentence to the definition, but instead it's "Waaah, I got a cease and desist letter, I don't know what to do, panic, panic, panic". He says he doesn't want to remove it, but he doesn't know what he should do. How about doing what they said, and mentioning the trademark?

    Certainly, mentioning the trademark would even improve the definition. When I tell someone, "Go Google for information on this", I mean go to www.google.com. If they come back to me and say "It wasn't on yahoo's search engine", I'll say "That's because you didn't do what I told you to do." Yeesh. It's a trademark, and all they're asking is that you acknowledge it as such. Just do it. You're not giving up any rights of your own.

    If you're really concerned about stupid trademark cease-and-desist stuff, there are bigger battles to fight, like the PCI thing, or MS's trademark of the word "windows".

  • by BSDevil (301159) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:57PM (#5382870) Journal
    As of a few minutes ago, the WordSpy definition is:

    (GOO.gul) v. To use an Internet search engine such as google.com to look for information related to a new or potential girlfriend or boyfriend. (Note that Google(TM) is a trademark of Google Technologies Inc.)

    So he did what Google asked: noted that it was a trademark. The site's still up. The definition's still valid. Presumably the Google lawyers are happy. I don't feel my civil or lexical rights have been trounced upon.

    As has often been said...move along folks, nothin' to see here.
    • Re:finally (Score:5, Insightful)

      by tempest303 (259600) <jensknutsonNO@SPAMyahoo.com> on Tuesday February 25 2003, @04:50PM (#5382148) Homepage
      They kind of have to try, actually. Trademarks can only be held if you actively defend them - if Google didn't take *some* kind of action to protect it's trademark, they could lose it!

      That said, it really sucks that it had to happen - I wonder if Google has to actually sue this guy in order to satisfy the defense clause for trademarks... I would hope not.
      • quote from the letter: I have recently become aware of a definition of "google" on your website, www.wordspy.com. This definition implies that "google" is a verb synonymous with "search." Please note that Google is a trademark of Google Technology Inc

        "Google" might be a trademark, but "google" isn't. A good example is "Ford" - the motor company, versus "ford" - a shallow place in a body of water that can be crossed (forded) easily :-)

            • by platypus (18156) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @05:54PM (#5382842) Homepage
              Google didn't try to sue him. They just held up (coded in lawyer speak) a big fat "Stop"-sign. Yes, they could have called just called this guy, but they choose not to. But in effect they are the only ones having a disadvantage, because they have to pay their lawyers. It's clear that the letter isn't written to make him any problems.
              It contained clear directions for the guy how he could resolve the matter:

              "We ask that you help us to protect our brand by deleting the definition of "google" found at wordspy.com or revising it to take into account the trademark status of Google." (emphasize mine).

              They sent him the letter, but they gave him free legal advice at how to avoid any problems, and following this advise can't hurt him in any way and does't cost anything.

              • by alkali (28338) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @06:20PM (#5383034)
                To elaborate a bit:

                Suppose I set up Supergoogle, a web search site. Google wants to go to court and get an injunction to stop me from using that name. To do that, they will need to submit an affidavit from an officer of the company that explains, among other things, how Google has tried to protect its trademark. A typical paragraph of that affidavit could be a short explanation of how Google once sent a letter to a person whose web site implied that Google wasn't a trademark. A copy of the letter would be attached to the affidavit as one of many such exhibits.

                The primary purpose of sending the letter on this occasion was to prepare for that possibility.

              • by Anonvmous Coward (589068) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @07:24PM (#5383378)
                ""We ask that you help us to protect our brand by deleting the definition of "google" found at wordspy.com or revising it to take into account the trademark status of Google." (emphasize mine)."

                Google isn't being unreasonable here. Look up 'kleenex' at dictionary.com and you get (trademark) added to it. Check it out:

                http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=kleenex [reference.com]

                I haven't skimmed the comments yet, but those of you who have your pitchforks raised can lower them.
              • by rusty spoon (564695) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @06:45PM (#5383165) Homepage
                Isn't this similar to the very common vacuum manufacturer "Hoover". Everyone I know says they will "hoover the carpet" e.g. "I'll google for it".

                Again, it is similar to Xerox being used when photocopy was meant. I'm not sure if "making a xerox" is used so much nowadays thanks to the proliferation of photocopy machines but it certainly was common.

                Having said that my old copy of bookshelf has TM next to the term. Same for Xerox.
      • Re:finally (Score:5, Informative)

        by Patrick13 (223909) on Tuesday February 25 2003, @07:28PM (#5383405) Homepage Journal
        Ironically, according to what I've read in the retail industry, one of the best things that can happen to your brand is that it become colloquially accepted as the overall term for a group of products.

        ie:

        a "coke" instead of a carbonated beverage
        a "thermos" rather than a... err a thermal flask?
        a "kleenex" instead of a paper tissue

        On the otherhand... according to this [netpreneur.org] the quickest way to lose your copyright is to have your brand perceived as a generic term.

        By the way, I found the above article by googli^U^U^U using the search engine Google [google.com]®.

        ;P