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Hearing on Hollywood Hacking Bill

Posted by michael on Fri Sep 27, 2002 01:00 PM
from the above-the-law dept.
DaveAtFraud writes "CNN says that Hilary Rosen and the RIAA are once again lobbying Congress for the right to sabotage P2P networks. Of course, Hilary says that the RIAA wouldn't abuse this capability. Luckily, some of the lawmakers are dubious. Also, Rep. Rick Boucher asked, 'What are the implications for the Internet's functionality when the inevitable arms race develops?' and pointed out that overzealous attempts to enforce existing copyright law had all too often targetted legitimate postings." There's also a News.com story.
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  • Let them. (Score:3, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday September 27 2002, @01:02PM (#4345584)
    ..As long as the courts recognize the right to self defense for system administrators.

    "They were haxoring my boxxen. I responded with deadly force, as per my rights. It's not my fault their servers couldn't take a link from Slashdot and exploded."
  • by writertype (541679) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:05PM (#4345614)
    The ZD sites [extremetech.com] also have more on this story. Some more details of interdiction and spoofing are discussed, along with comments from the representatives who actually asked the questions. Zoe Lofgren (representing Silicon Valley) actually seemed to know what she was talking about.
    • I'm curious about the 'interdiction' that they're talking about:

      "...interdiction, which would attempt to suck up a user's outbound file sharing connections with repeated attempts to download a copyrighted file. Interdiction would prevent human users from downloading that file, eventually frustrating them and forcing them to move on, he said.

      Isn't this notion of "interdiction" essentially a DoS attack?

      And if I'm getting DoS'd -- or if my corporate firewall is getting DoS'd because the RIAA is mistakenly 'interdicting' me -- then I could care less who's doing it.

      Will the RIAA get some sort of legal, uber-exemption? And if so, do I receive warning before I'm DoS'd?

      I dunno, all this seems frightening. Who controls the RIAA's interdiction efforts?

    • by nolife (233813) on Friday September 27 2002, @02:14PM (#4346217) Homepage Journal
      Do I understand this correctly?
      In his opening remarks, Rep. Berman (D-Calif.) claimed that 3 billion files a month were illegally downloaded. Since the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel charges eight cents per digital recording, Berman concluded that the industry is losing about $240 million per month.

      I would gladly pay .08 per song and call it even. Is this sales they are losing or simple digital distribution costs. I find it hard to believe they think they are losing 2.88 BILLION per year. Is this a change for the RIAA? They gave up on the downloading prevents sales ploy, now its lost money on digital downloads too?
      Rosen must be a business genius, what other CEO can lose more in one year then they made in the last 5 combined, and still turn the same profit as the previous year!
  • by GreyWolf3000 (468618) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:06PM (#4345638) Journal
    Of course, Hilary says that the RIAA wouldn't abuse this capability. Luckily, some of the lawmakers are dubious.

    [The boss from Office Space] Umm, yeahhhh. Good job guys, now If we could just get you to stop sponsoring DRM chips and bills that allow broad interpretation of "illegal" activity that infringe on fair use, that'd be great, yeah.

  • by Gizzmonic (412910) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:08PM (#4345658) Homepage Journal
    They tacitly approve of these nasty tactics from the RIAA, then turn around and sell MP3 players for their Clies and Playstation 2s? I don't get it.
    • The issue with a company like Sony is that they're much less monolithic than you probably think. Remember, for instance, that their entertainment arm is something that they bought as a chunk, and it still has a lot of American management and an American outlook. Meanwhile, the hardware business is based in Japan and run by a completely different group of people with a different outlook. They're more like two separate companies that happen to be owned by the same big capital fund than they are like one tightly integrated whole. It's only natural that each half would wind up pursuing its own interests first.

      Also bear in mind that Sony seems to be more committed to including DRM and the like in its products than other makers. I'm sure that they'd be happy to have only DRM capable players available. But they also understand that consumers don't want DRM unless it's wrapped up with some kind of added benefit that makes the whole package resonably attractive. As long as there are companies out there that are willing and legally able to sell non-DRM equipment, though, Sony will be forced to provide non-DRM stuff or lose a big chunk of their market (and not get the DRM widespread anyway).

  • Due process (Score:5, Insightful)

    by FreshMeat-BWG (541411) <bengoodwyn+slashdot.gmail@com> on Friday September 27 2002, @01:09PM (#4345669) Homepage
    "copyright holders would have the right to disable, interfere with, block, or otherwise impair a peer-to-peer node that they suspect is distributing their intellectual property without permission"

    Does anyone else have a problem with the word suspect in that sentence. So this bill would grant someone the "right" to take away my pursuit of happiness (most definitely found on most P2P networks) without the due process of law?

    • by Amazing Quantum Man (458715) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:13PM (#4345704) Homepage
      I suspect that the RIAA is distributing copies of my posts. I guess I'd better "disable, interfere with, block, or otherwise impair" riaa.org.

      See my sig.

      • Ahem. Ninth Amendment. Tenth Amendment.

        A right is something inherent to yourself that does not involve taking from others. (You therefore have the right to pursue happiness all you want, but you do not [christtrek.org] have a right to happiness itself.) If it's not been expressly delegated to government, it is retained by the people.

  • by NineNine (235196) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:10PM (#4345672) Homepage
    ...quite a bit about this subject, but I gotta quit eating up bandwidth by surfing so my copy of Star Wars Episode 2 can finish downloading over Kazaalite.
  • by Snowgen (586732) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:10PM (#4345677) Homepage

    ...the RIAA are once again lobbying Congress for the right to sabotage P2P networks...

    The next (il)logical step would be to allow bill collectors to hack into your bank accounts to collect on past-due accounts.

  • Law Suit (Score:4, Interesting)

    by gotvim (610753) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:10PM (#4345678) Homepage
    Say my DSL account got shut down one day and I found out it was because my daughter did a book report on a band and it had mentioned song titles in it. I use my connection for business, as I'm a freelancer. I wonder what legal action one could take against them. I have a feeling it would become quit expensive for them.
    • Re:Law Suit (Score:5, Insightful)

      by AntiNorm (155641) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:17PM (#4345745)
      Say my DSL account got shut down one day and I found out it was because my daughter did a book report on a band and it had mentioned song titles in it. I use my connection for business, as I'm a freelancer. I wonder what legal action one could take against them. I have a feeling it would become quit expensive for them.

      First of all, this would be a prime example of Fair Use, so legally they couldn't do a damn thing about it.

      Not that they should be trusted however. If they were to take action against you for this, it would pretty much be up to you to prove that you were in the right (side note: isn't it supposed to be innocent until proven guilty? that's not what is happening nowadays). I'd give you some estimates on how much that would cost, but I don't want to give you nightmares. You would of course be legally clear here, and clear according to any AUP your ISP might have, but don't expect overzealous IP lawyers to give a damn about your rights.

      It is quite sad how our legal system has been reduced to a system of "survival of the wealthiest."
      • You would of course be legally clear here, and clear according to any AUP your ISP might have, but don't expect overzealous IP lawyers to give a damn about your rights.

        It is quite sad how our legal system has been reduced to a system of "survival of the wealthiest."


        To the contrary -- and this is the point of why this bill is bad. Presently, a person who's business had been criminally or tortiously interefered with by Computer abuse would have very solid grounds for fighting back. In other words, "overzealous lawyers" would be fond of working for him as well as for the deep-pocketed bad guys.

        Don't forget, there is a serious downside of having a deep pocket -- a judgment against you is highly collectible. These entities CANNOT risk crossing the line into tortious conduct, with the concommitant potential for punitive damages.

        And that, at the end of the day, is why Hackback is a bad law -- giving deep pockets strong technical defenses for potentially malicious conduct allows them to use their pocketbooks risk-free to abuse us. At least today, an "overzealous lawyer" can make their life as awful as they can make the public's.

  • Desperate (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Shadow Wrought (586631) <shadow...wrought@@@gmail...com> on Friday September 27 2002, @01:11PM (#4345690) Homepage Journal
    I see in the RIAA a group acting out of desperation. I think they have been spouting on about piracy for so long that they have begun to believe their own propoganda. Until they restructure the way in which their business is conducted, they will be in constant fear of the internet bankrupting them. I think in five years they will have either changed or succumbed to their own shortcomings. Either way will, IMHO, be for the benefit of the listener.
  • by jeffy124 (453342) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:12PM (#4345693) Homepage Journal
    ..is a quick telling of why this would cause problems for even what the RIAA calls "law abiding netziens." The RIAA/MPAA claim that "law abiding" people wont be affected by the proposed legislation.

    In actuality, if the RIAA were to launch a DoS attack against a P2P node, other nearby nodes (eg, cable modems) would also become affected from the influx of incoming traffic against that node. The reason for this is because of how computer networks work and operate.

    When writing to your congressman, include this tidbit of info and why that it is the case. Include a short discussion of why it's the case in terms they will understand. Analogies work great for things like this.
  • by i_want_you_to_throw_ (559379) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:13PM (#4345702) Homepage Journal
    Onto the Mount Rushmore of geekdom.
  • Who's got the bombs (Score:4, Interesting)

    by phorm (591458) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:13PM (#4345707) Homepage Journal
    What are the implications for the Internet's functionality when the inevitable arms race develops?

    I love this comparison. This indeed seems like an arms race.
    On one side you have the big corps armed with heavy lawyers and lots of money.
    On the other side, groups of hackers, filesharers, IT-rights activists. We're armed with technology, innovation, and a whole lotta people

    RIAA can probably buy the techs though, this evens things somewhat.
    It's the case of the an army of the elite Vs the large army of gorillas. The elite may have a lot of neat tricks, but it will probably really hurt if the gorillas manage to close enough to make a few punches.
    • Deja vu (Score:3, Interesting)

      > > What are the implications for the Internet's functionality when the inevitable arms race develops?

      > I love this comparison. This indeed seems like an arms race.
      > On one side you have the big corps armed with heavy lawyers and lots of money.
      > On the other side, groups of hackers, filesharers, IT-rights activists. We're armed with technology, innovation, and a whole lotta people

      It's been done before. Look at the history of alt.religion.scientology -- the Scienos on one side with money, & lawyers, a bunch of activists on the other with hackers & a clue about the Internet. So far it's been a quagmire for the Scienos, whose ideology won't allow them to compromise, let alone cut their loses & run.

      Unfortunately, it's not been all that fun for the other side: this little battle has taken its toll in money, careers, & burnout. However, practically every current Scientologist will become an ex-scientologist & thus be interested in picking up the fight where another has left off.

      One thing about this one fight is that it has provided a battle plan for Hollywood to follow in its own approach to the Internet & protecting content. A number of actors & musicians are Scienos, & there are only a finite number of lawyers who specialize in media law: anecdotes & experiences from the Scienos battle with the Internet have undoubtedly seeped into the studios & recording music offices. Thus Rosen's interest in attacking the personal computers of anyone connected to the Internet -- something David Miscavige, the head of the CoS, would give his right theta for.

      As a result, Hollywood believes they have to fight a war where there really isn't one: as it has been said before, all but a negligible amount of this ``piracy" would vanish if simply music & films were easier to buy or rent online. The industry would make more money, consumers would have more choice -- a win-win situation.

      Fortunately, these industries are far more interested in making money than in pushing an ideological point-of-view. Hopefully if we keep defeating these misguided acts, the PHB running these companies will get the message, & at last see how to make money by offering an effective online point of sale.

      Geoff
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday September 27 2002, @01:17PM (#4345744)
    In many countries around the world (like the on I'm living in at the moment) a fee or tax is charged for every blank media such as CD or Tape, which is then paid to copyright holder organizations. I can coun't 20 disks on my backup spindle and about 4 in my garbage and today I brought some sources to my client and he burned some specs one one that I took back to my office. I hope the support is appreciated.
  • Doesn't RIAA see that there just so many more internet users with so much more skill arrayed against them that they're just going to lose? No matter what copy protection scheme they come up with, or P2P assault software they write, their targets will stay one step ahead of them. They can't possibly pay for enough bandwidth to attack everyone with files they don't like - or even find all the files.

    You have to wonder how people this obvlivious to a free market managed to become an executive anywhere. It's simple: There is a demand to easily share music files. Users will use the least expensive means to satisfy that demand. As long as the RIAA's members insist on charging too much for access to an inferior system, users will refuse to use that system. It doesn't matter how many p2p networks or users you take down if the easiest solution is still to just set up another p2p network.

    If the RIAA wants to make a killing on music sharing, they'd just offer a system that actually WORKS. People WOULD pay for a system that offerred reliable connections to the files they wanted. Don't sell the music, sell the connection to the music.
  • by delta407 (518868) <slashdot@[ ]fjhax.com ['ler' in gap]> on Friday September 27 2002, @01:23PM (#4345798) Homepage
    In the RIAA press release [riaa.org], Hillary said:
    I wish I could tell you that there is a silver bullet that could resolve this very serious problem. There is not.
    Funny, I bet lots of Slashdotters know what bullet could solve this problem. ;-)
  • by night_flyer (453866) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:23PM (#4345803) Homepage
    they are wanting to resrict the use of the MLS information to non realtors over the web.

    again its a case where the net is helping industry but the industry doesn't want to "lose control"
  • by LoRider (16327) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:23PM (#4345804) Homepage Journal
    What about the other customers of the ISP that the suspected criminal is using? A denial of service attack will obviously affect the ISP's bandwidth and the Internet as a whole.

    If someone is breaking the law shouldn't they be charged with a crime and shouldn't we use the judicial system and due process?

    If someone steals something from my house I don't have a right to break into their house and steal it back, or burn their house down.

    This is outrageous.
  • I'm amazed. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by phriedom (561200) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:24PM (#4345811)
    This article on CNN gives good voice to the "anti" side of things. In fact, the "anti" quotes were much better. I would never have expected that, when you consider who owns CNN. Hillary Rosen sounded quite false. "I can't foresee any scenario where it would be in our interest to go into anybody's computer and delete a file," but you want a law written so that you could get away with that? Does she think Americans will believe any corporations now that say "Trust us"?
  • by bani (467531) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:29PM (#4345864)
    This is a very real possibility:

    Much of the PTP swapping happens on university networks.

    Universities often have medical facilities, and share the network.

    Say the RIAA launches an attack which inadvertently damages a medical database -- someone gets the wrong prescription or diagnosis and dies as a result of the RIAA.

    Or the RIAA launches a DOS attack which just happens to deny service to an important medical service, as a result some patient's treatment is delayed/denied and dies.

    Deaths would be acceptable "collateral damage" to the RIAA perhaps, but I have to wonder WTF legislators are thinking when they give even one picosecond of consideration to this bill.

    This isn't as unlikely as it sounds. Despite what one might think, university hospital systems are more often than not NOT FIREWALLED and NOT PROTECTED and suffer from the same poor security as the rest of the university networks.
  • Legislated FUD (Score:5, Insightful)

    by back_pages (600753) <`ten.xoc' `ta' `segap_kcab'> on Friday September 27 2002, @01:35PM (#4345914) Journal
    Hilary Rosen was on the television last night mocking the EFF acronym and spreading what I regret to label plain lies. She was explaining the RIAA's proposed plan with an analogy to the coast guard.

    She described the P2P scene as a harbor, where everyone has their "house" on the shore. There's a lot of traffic in the harbor, and the RIAA is going to "interdict" in this traffic to prevent illegal file transfers from taking place. She completely glossed over the fact that this involves interfering with my property and privacy. She assumed that there was some reason that the citizens of the United States should transfer police duties to a corporate funded self-interest group.

    Unfortunately, the EFF spokesperson wasn't much of a match for her. Her argument was too soft. If you're going up against a corporate self-interest group, go for the throat, go for blood, and go quickly. She should have pointed out that this sets a legal precedent to commit digital vandalism from afar with legal immunity (terrifying to the average person). She should have mentioned that there is no way for the RIAA to differentiate between American citizens legally exercising their fair-use rights and criminals (uninteresting, but...) and she should have likened this to burning books if the RIAA doesn't know how you got it (terrifying). She failed to represent the loss of privacy and liberty in the name of closed-market corporate profits.

    She should have pointed out that TV studios don't sell TV shows for $18 each to consumers, newspapers don't derive their profits from selling content to readers, movies sell an in-theater experience for a reasonable price, and radio is free. We would need legislation to sell each of these to the consumer for $2 a song/article/episode, because doing so would artificially prop up a broken business model. Nobody complains about bands' merchandise and concert ticket sales - because consumers feel that there is value in these products. Take the hint - consumers do not want to pay $18 for crappy CDs.

    Is this not an American market economy, where failing business models and unpopular products fail due to a lack of demand? It's looking more and more like a command economy where useless and unpopular products are perpetuated by beauracracy.

    In summary, I was horrified to see Hilary Rosen acting like a complete fool, mocking the EFF name, spreading untruths, and all the while being accepted by the anchors as someone trying to do the right thing, while the EFF spokesperson was treated as some sort of hippy wacko. The EFF person should have been more cunning and critical, and she should have immediately and unquestionably taken up a stance as protecting the American people from corporate corruption, a very effective angle these days.

    • I saw this exchange (on CNBC) as well. I generally agree with your assessment of the EFF spokesperson - she seemed like a very reasonable, well spoken person, but was not as well groomed for quick public debate as she could have been. To be fair, she may be too used to always being on the defensive about issues like file sharing. Until now, just to be heard the EFF has had to spend much of their time trying not to sound too radical. However, in this case at least, she could have taken the offensive because the arguments against the RIAA are clearly on her side and the media are begining to count on the EFF for their perspective as an important consumer interest group.

      Surprisingly, the interviewer and Tyler Mathison seemed to pick up on this as well and really did a great job of grilling Hilary. Whether they were playing devil's advocate I'm not sure, but the EFF and others have done a really good job of setting the tone for this debate. For example, the interviewers asked Hilary about the ramifications of legalized hacking etc. Hilary's responses were quite laughable and she came off as being computer illiterate and very naive for selling a "just trust us" approach that doesn't play well with the media these days. They basically ignored her sometimes rambling remarks and continued to use language that framed the RIAA and the bill as being vigilante measures and they expressed concern about the RIAA impeding technical innovation and progress. Actually, because of the EFF spokesperson's almost passive stance, I think a casual viewer would have come away from the discussion as thinking that the journalists themselves believed that the bill was bad and that the industry lobbyist was probably flat-out lying about its consequences.

      This was the first time I had ever seen Hilary Rosen on TV and I was expecting to see some very impressive arguments from her and cowtowing from the press. But from my point of view, the EFF clearly won the debate before it even started, even if their spokesperson didn't go in for the kill. Hilary also made a complete fool of herself by calling the EFF names - the interviewer made a point of this at the end that didn't paint her in a good light at all and she seemed flabbergasted.
  • by Raccroc (238757) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:37PM (#4345929)
    From Berman's quote in the News.com article..."There is no excuse or justification for P2P piracy. Of course, consumers would like free music at the click of a mouse," he said. "They would also like gasoline for less than $1 dollar a gallon. But we don't confiscate people's property and pass it out because people want it for free."

    A more legit comparison would be if I were to steal gas. Lets look at that, shall we...

    I pull up to a gas station and fill up w/o paying.
    What happens now?
    Does Texico come by by house and slash my tires? Does Chevron sneak in and fill my tank with water? No. They call the cops.

    The Way It Should Be!

    I still don't get why the RIAA thinks that age old method should differ for them.

  • I was there (Score:5, Interesting)

    by dcgaber (473400) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:40PM (#4345949)
    This was a very interesting hearing, and by interesting, I mean distorted half-truths and the like. It was a full packed room, and the people around me could barely contain their scoffing of some of the dramatics.

    Prior to the hearing, while waiting, I talked to an MPAA lobbyist (brand new to the game, he was complaining of having to stay up the prior night and bone up on the subject). When I said, half in jest, so you guys support this bill--he responded by saying it does not have all they would like, they really want to go after irc channels as well. I hope there is never a hearing on irc, with videod demos showing irc channel traffic (as there was showing a d/l of "save the best for last" off of KaZZa).

    The two main contradictions I saw were this:
    1)RIAA described how big the IP industry was, and how important it is to preserve it with these laws. However, she then bemoaned the fact that they are engaged in litigation with Verizon who is much bigger then them, in fact bigger then the whole RIAA member companies. Umm, so shouldn't we then focus on the ISPs, if according to her logic, we need to help the big industries? Also, she characterized the lawsuit as just a disagreement over a minor legal technicality (you know, the LAW is a minor technicality--the case revolves around RIAA demanding names of Verizon subscribers that they properly need subpeonas to obtain, but are not getting, it is to protect subscribers privacy).
    2)Rosen also said that they need this bill to stop piracy b/c the DoJ is too busy with other matters to enforce the laws, and civil suits cost so much money, more than the recoverable damages. YET, she claims that they would be under bigger restrictions with the bill passed, b/c there are remedies for users that they can bring up in civil case (which I guess would not be expensive to do????) or the DoJ can enforce criminal sanctions (which they have a lot of time to do over a few missing files, or whatever--no one would say what they want to do with the powers granted by the bill). Just such distortions.

    On the plus side, Boucher was great when he brought up the letters referring to the harry potter book report (again a stupid RIAA response: "our members would not do that." Boucher responded, "it was done by the copyright holder"--AOL/TW, which I believe is a member of RIAA). Also Zoe Lofgren pointed out the meaningless aspect of the remedies for innocent hacked users. I gained a new respect for her, and I am on the other side of the aisle.
  • by Rader (40041) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:41PM (#4345958) Homepage
    "There has been a lot of misinformation about this bill," said Hilary Rosen, CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America. "Some have characterized it as allowing copyright vigilantism or letting record companies and movie studios hack into people's computers and crash networks. These irresponsible descriptions at best reveal a misunderstanding of the text and purpose of the bill, and at worst purposely cloud the real issues."

    Nice try Hilary. I think we all see what happens to artists who sign a contract with you.

    I'm sure it doens't say anywhere in your contracts that you're allowed to make indentured servants out of your artists, but you are able to get your lawyers to do just that!

    I envision a dream parody where all the senators are lined up to sign this bill. And afterwards Hilary cackles in glee, "All your future bills are belong to us!"

    And then we see congressmen having to actually PAY money at the end of the year, just to stay in office. They propose bill after bill, but the RIAA denies all the ones they don't like. And then someday on slashdot, we'll all be asking, "Dude, why would anyone want to become a politician?", and we'll all answer, "Because the Big-5 lure them with big $$$ and fame!"
  • by antis0c (133550) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:48PM (#4346009)
    Where does it stop then? If the RIAA can break into my computer to verify I "stole" copyrighted materials, and disable my computer (but not damage it) then where will it end? Can I say then if i suspect someone stole my property, can I break into their house to verify it was stolen? And then render their house unusable until my stolen items are returned?

    This essentially allows the RIAA to take justice into their own hands, by-passing due process, and presuming suspects guilty rather than innocent. I highly doubt this will fly, and if it does, it just confirms who's lining who's pockets with cash.

    America - Land of the tightly controlled free.
  • by Rader (40041) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:51PM (#4346033) Homepage
    "The door (would be) wide open for abuse by the copyright owner and harm to computer users," Sohn said. "For example, the limitations on altering and deleting files...conceivably would not prevent a copyright owner from cutting a user's DSL (digital subscriber line) or even his phone line or knocking his satellite dish off his roof."

    Not only that, but this opens the door for all kinds of shady business practices (Not that this is a big leap for the Big-5)

    They could look around your computer, find other legal mp3's (from non-RIAA) and delete them. Or more likely corrupt them so it mysteriously doesn't work. They could plant Trojan Horses on your computer so that whenever anyone in the FUTURE connects to your computer, they can then track that person.

    It doesn't have to end with RIAA and MPAA. It could open the door for Software companies. Root around your computer and see if ANY application is pirated. If so, then fubar your whole machine.
  • by linderdm (127168) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:59PM (#4346096)
    Has anyone wondered why the RIAA and music labels don't figure out why people continue to download, and not buy CDs? It seems to me that P2P file sharing would decrease if we all had more incentive to actually buy CDs. I think the issues here are music quality (currently the majority sucks) and CD price (way too expensive). If the RIAA just took a short term hit, lowered CD prices, and produced higher quality music, people might go back to buying CDs, which would in turn make the record companies make more money again.
  • by cleetus (123553) on Friday September 27 2002, @02:15PM (#4346221) Homepage
    The Berman-Coble bill creates a safe harbor for technological self help to impair infringing file-sharing on peer-to-peer networks. The relevant passage reads "a copyright owner shall not be liable...for disabling, interfering with, blocking, diverting, or otherwise impairing the unauthorized distribution...of his or her copyrighted work on a publicly accessible peer-to-peer file trading network." This would appear to create safe harbor for the system described above, despite the costs it might create for ISPs, universities and users. However, section (B)(1)(b) creates an exception to the safe harbor if the copyright holder "causes economic loss to any person other than affected file traders" It would seem that any large scale scanning or impairment system would cause economic loss by virtue of increased bandwidth costs to affected ISPs or other network owners.

    Whether or not infringement and impairment systems can meet the economic loss exception of the Berman-Coble bill, the costs for development and implementation of any scanning and impairment system will likely be passed on to consumers. Because copyright attempts to strike a balance between access to copyrighted works and incentives to creators, the Berman-Coble bill could increase incentives and thus increase the creation of new works because it creates a new means of self-help for rights holders. However, this might not fully be the case. Because costs for this system will be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices, demand for works might be decreased. Further, it has been argued that users of peer-to-peer systems are low-reserve price consumers of music who are willing to spend time, but not money on acquiring music. Raising prices to cover the additional enforcement costs will add to the pool of consumers for whom the market price is above their reserve price--users of peer-to-peer networks. However, since the aim of the Berman-Coble bill is to impair the ability of peer-to-peer networks to traffic in copyrighted works, it will eliminate whatever social value these networks created through the increased access to copyrighted works. If low reserve consumers weren't going to buy music anyway (thereby creating no new incentives for creators), the reduction in their access to it is essentially deadweight loss. Since the Berman-Coble bill will likely result in increased prices for music, possible economic loss for ISPs, and reduced access to works, it would seem to reduce overall social welfare, while at the same time overtly shifting the balance of copyright from access towards protection of incentives.
  • by T.E.D. (34228) on Friday September 27 2002, @02:46PM (#4346437)
    From the News.com article:
    (Howard Coble [house.gov])
    But there are others who don't share your convictions about property rights and are currently attempting to march me into the woods for political re-education.

    and
    (Howard Berman [house.gov])
    But we don't confiscate people's property and pass it out because people want it for free.


    They both need to be marched into the woods for legal re-education. Copyright has nothing to do with property rights. All it represents is that someone has a temporary government-granted monopoly on copying a work. Someone does not "own" the work itself just because they have been granted the copying monopoly.

    I understand the copying industry's desire to cast it in this light. After all, property law is much stronger than the actual copyright law they really fall under. In fact, they wouldn't be doing their jobs if they didn't try and twist the truth like this. But that doesn't mean we have to swallow it.
  • by agrounds (227704) on Friday September 27 2002, @03:06PM (#4346605)
    Just out of interest, has anyone here realized the potential weaponry we already have to stop potential attacks from the RIAA, MPAA, et al? Folks, we control the routers. Last time I looked, the internet was an organic beast controlled more or less by us. (checking my router monitoring CGI scripts) If you don't like the policies, or 'legitimately' fear an attack from a network, then isn't our responsibility to either route around them, or crank up some access-lists to block them? Attacks from a network certainly generate access-lists on my WAN routers.. I'll just leave you folks with that, and let you marinate on it...
    • by Moonshadow (84117) on Friday September 27 2002, @03:06PM (#4346609) Homepage
      Gee, I dunno. The ones not running IIS? [netcraft.com]

      Seriously. Just redirect the entire RIAA block to goatse or something.

      "Here's a security hole for you!"

      • Re:Backlash (Score:3, Interesting)

        They don't really have a moral right at all, legal or not. I'll be damned if they hack me "incidentally" to checking for copyrighted material.
          • by Mnemia (218659) on Friday September 27 2002, @01:37PM (#4345930)

            Obviously, technology is our first line of defense when we can't count on the law to be on our side against the RIAA. That doesn't mean that what they are doing is right or okay just because they can, though. That kind of thinking is what makes people believe that "might makes right" and leads to abuses of the powerless in our society.

            Also, waging a technological war on the RIAA will only be possible if we are afforded the same legal advantages they are, in order to make the playing field level. I can guarantee if you are caught r00ting the RIAA's site that you'll be branded a terrorist and thrown in jail.

            These people are not about fairness and freedom, so we need to do everything we can to constrain them legally.

    • Randy Saaf of MediaDefender Inc., a secretive Los Angeles company that builds technology to disrupt music downloads, told lawmakers Thursday that some tactics his software can use are legally questionable under U.S. computer crime laws. One such technique, called "interdiction," deliberately downloads pirated material very slowly so that other users can't.

      What if the file being downloaded in question happens to be my own copyrighted file that I allow everyone to view except MediaDefender Inc.? If they're downloading it from my machine, doesn't that violate existing copyright law even with the proposed legislation? If not, does that mean I can download copyrighted files from others with the intention of protecting that copyright? I guess I would need to own the copyright in order to protect it, but then wouldn't MediaDefender need to own it as well? Confusing...

    • The american flag has been hung on ever piece of real estate on earth, its on the moon, its been painted on walls, draped over coffins, worn as clothing, burned, tatooed, planted in flowers to be visible from space, improvised from shirts, rags, and drawn in dust with blood. It is probably the most recognised symbol on the planet, second only to the cross. You dont need to get it perfect for people to recognize it and understand what it stands for.
    • It's a long-term strategy, but if you really want to fix this, make sure you have GPG/PGP set up and start building up a web of trust. Maybe 10 years from now, everyone will either be nobody or somebody. Once you've got authentication, you've got reputation.
    • There are countless examples I can go into but hey my time is worth cash. But also noote one thing, this is a US bill. I am in canada, so what happens when they do a DOS attack that goes over the border. If my companey is hit because soem one ran kazaa on our network even tho its not alowed. Then well they can mess up corporate data and such. Now this just became a VERY tuchey subject.

      Allow me then to make it a less touchy, much clearer subject:

      When in the hell is the DoJ going to take anti-trust action against the RIAA?