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Patents

Delphion To Start Charging For Patent Access 113

adenied writes: "According to this Delphion is going to start charging for full access to their patent database starting June 1. The only thing that will be available will be U.S. bibliographic data. For those of you who don't remember, Delphion is the company that is running the old IBM patent server womplex.patent.ibm.com. This really sucks. Anyone know other free patent servers out there on the net?" Thanks to IBM, there has been amazing free access to these files for a while. But as a public office, it seems reasonable to me that the USPTO be required to make their patent files, well .. public, actually.
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Delphion To Start Charging For Patent Access

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    Why does everyone act as if the USPTO has nothing to offer?

    They do indeed have patent records, in particular high quality tiff scans of nearly all of them accessible by patent records number.

    The text searching is not complete, but much of serious patent research is done using the published patent record indexes anyway.

    The USPTO has plenty to offer.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    Hi Timothy,

    I am the anonymous coward of the first post. You make some good points, though i do have my own reservations also:

    1) When i say "everyone" has the right to peruse public information, i mean that The Opportunity Exists. I think you are saying that all citizens should have access to public information all the time. I agree in theory, however it is impractical to say the least. Certainly most public libraries are equipped with internet access, but what about those people who are living/on vacation hundreds of miles from a public library?

    You cannot provide for everyone all the time, but you can make sure The Opportunity Exists. If it's public information, it has to be freely available, somehow, somewhere. A homeless person in San Diego probably wouldn't be inclined to walk to DC to find public information, but he is simply unfortunate.

    (On a side note, i think the purpose of government is to ensure there aren't any homeless people who can't access public information - fix the cause, not the symptoms.)

    2) I agree the internet is an ideal place to distribute this information. The "tech divide" is very real, though - age, poverty, intelligence, location - so even then you aren't going to get full coverage.

    I personally would very much like all information to be online. Right now i do my white pages, yellow pages, bus timetables and train timetables online. It's wonderful. That said, i do not believe the government has an obligation to publish online. It's their choice - as long as there is still some method of access we're still doing alright.

    Alison

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Nothing like an error message in Swedish to make your day, eh?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    which covers displaying patent information via an electronic terminal device using any type of database.

    I'd be forced to bring a lawsuit against anyone trying to infringe on my intellectual property.

  • Just like in HHGTTG, if you were able to get there (or in this case pay) you'd have known about it right?

    Of course, how else are they going to stop the little guys like us from catching big business with their pants around their ankles for putting patents out on things like multiplayer games [shacknews.com]. Fuckers. I mean, when society is heading toward freedom of information, what more do we need than a ministry of information. I know this isn't quite to that degree yet, but it's a start. Make it less accessable to the common man, and then they start making it harder and harder to get access, until finally, this "public" office has nothing for the public to worry about..... move along, nothing to see here.

    </rant>

    Sorry about that :)
  • How about a library

    Nope. Paid for by property taxes. Charged to the property owner - either you pay directly or if you rent it's part of your rent.

    or broadcast TV

    Not even close. Why do you think all those commercials are in there?


    ...phil

  • The patent office is self-supporting. Look it up.

    Which happens to be one of the biggest flaws in the US patent system.

  • by ninjaz ( 1202 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @07:38PM (#222765)
    I don't understand this crowd. One minute, you're all spouting Libertarian rhetoric, the next, you're demanding that others foot the bill.

    The patent office makes them available, but should our taxes be raised to subsidize everything? People doing patent research can pony up the money and pay for this service.
    Since the point of the patent system is to encourage inventors to reveal the workings of their inventions instead of keeping them locked up, it only makes sense that the folks responsible for the running the patent office would make the information readily available.

    I think the money paid by those applying for patents more than recoups any costs associated with putting a patent database on-line.

    I don't see how wanting the patent office to provide access to its files conflicts w/ Libertarian ideology. More likely the concept of patents itself conflicts. Libertarian writings tend to say that the reason for monopolies is that government creates them. This happens to be one of those ways.

  • by quadra ( 2289 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:28PM (#222766) Homepage
    It's annoying.. but better than yet another failed .com business. Giving away information for free can't last forever.
  • I don't know, existence in nature seems to be a pretty good example of prior art to me.

    Honestly, I think that patenting random discoveries (genes and the like) is idiotic.

    Think about this scenario: Random company discovers a gene somewhere that does something interesting and patents. Sometime later, a baby is born with this gene due to a natural mutation (assuming a mutation can ever be considered natural). Now what? The baby, which has the gene, is in violation of the random companies patent. Does this mean the parents have to pay license fees? If they can't afford to pay, what happens? Should they go to prison because their child happens to have this gene? The possible rammifications are staggering.

    Anyway, the thought that a company can stumble over something and then claim that they actually did something important in finding it and deserve compensation for their efforts is absurd. Anyone can find something by accident, being first to find something that already exists in nature does not give you the right to own it.

  • by Mihg ( 2381 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:27PM (#222768)
    But as a public office, it seems reasonable to me that the USPTO be required to make their patent files, well .. public, actually.

    So reasonable that they've already done it. See www.uspto.gov [uspto.gov] for a searchable index.

  • And this script can be downloaded at ... [insert URL which will get you a +2 informative here]

    Or did you just make that up ?
  • They've got image files dating back to the 1800's and a searchable database for the same.
  • Actually, a lot of pharmaceutical companies' "R&D" budgets goes toward maintenance research, not development of new drugs. A lot of the initial research they capitalize on is already done in a "socialist" manner: by tax-funded universities and federal agencies. In some cases companies help fund the research in exchange for the patent and commercialization rights; in others they're patenting and commercializing the implementation of the drug (so to speak). Nearly all of the most important vaccines of the 20th century came out of these "socialist" research facilities, not out of pharmaceutical companies.

    It's also worth noting that drug companies are not exactly going out of business in Canada, where drug prices have arbitrary caps imposed by their socialized (gasp) insurance system. (Note that it isn't socialized medicine in the way most Americans picture it; doctors in Canada are still generally in private practice, and they're not hurting. They don't make as much as American counterparts, but they don't have the insanely high insurance rates their American counterparts do, either.)

  • Public access? But that means that some people would be depriving patent attorneys of their fees, by searching through on their own! What kind of un-American idea is that? Normal people don't need that kind of information.

    What's your classification, citizen?
  • And I have just successfully converted the patent #4558302 to a pdf. Whatever problems you are having may be a result of different versions of the tools pat2pdf uses. That's the problem with scripts like this - too fragile and dependent on the environment you are using.

    pat2pdf 1.01
    ghostscript 6.0
    libtiff 3.5.4

    -
  • Can I now read 500 jokes about patenting the process of pay-for patent access?

    And a few about patenting breathing for old times sake.
  • Geez... a search on Google only got me about fifty thousand hits for the program. I think it's real.
  • "Would you expect to go to the USPTO and not have to pay for use of the photocopy machine ? I wouldn't."

    I'd expect free photocopies, if the marginal cost were 0.000001 cents per page. They are an informational agency. Web access to their database should be a basic part of their budget.
  • by dillon_rinker ( 17944 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @07:47PM (#222778) Homepage
    the people who use it should pay for it.

    I agree completely. The USPTO was set up to grant inventors a limited monopoly in return for disclosing their invention. Who profits from the monopoly? Not me; not you; certainly not the taxpayer. Who then?

    The patent holders!

    So who is using the patent office?

    The patent holders!

    Who should pay to make their patents publicly available?

    The patent owners!

    Patents already work on a 'subscription' basis - you have to pay every so often to renew your patent, up to the limit of 20 years (IANAL - correct me if needed). my somewhat immodest proposal is this...

    Make the patent office self-supporting. You and I get access to all the patents on the internet. The USPTo charges a variable fee every year to cover their costs. Any profits are returned to the patent holders (sort of like an income tax refund).

    All in favor?
  • No. Patents cannot be copyrighted.
  • That would solve the problem.

    Sure would. It would cause a mass exodus of all technolgical development from the US to countries that do recognize patents.

  • Folks, this is for corporate legal offices, and does not bode well for the struggling entrepreneur or the academic researcher.

    To begin with most University libraries have the patent database on CD ROM available for full text searching and immediate printout.

    If the entreprenuer is struggling to the point where he cannot afford $75 for one month access to Delpion, he isn't going to make it anyway.

  • If you think that people cannot get together to innovate, consider NASA.

    Yes, let's consider NASA. A giant pork-barrel for defense contractors. No stockholders. No profitability. No responsiveness whatsoever to market needs.

    Consider also that innovation is already heavily funded by governments

    After repealing patents ALL innovation will have to be funded by governments. Didn't the Soviet Union and Japan's MITI teach us a lesson about centrally planned economies?

    Do a search on the net for DARPA funded projects and you'll get an idea of what I'm talking about.

    My Dad was a senior DARPA project manager. He got to administer projects like the ceramic diesel engine. Give me a fscking break.

  • All countries would have to follow suit.

    I think it would be highly unlikely that all 160 countries that recognize patent rights would immediately follow the US down the toilet.

    People would no longer be hampered by fascist laws and life saving drugs would suddenly be affordable to third world countries.

    Third world countries don't have the infrastructure to deliver the drugs even if they were FREE. Look at the history of vacinations or control of common parisites in Africa. The UN not only has to supply the drugs free, but also supply the infrastructure to deliver them.

    Also the best possible solutions to technological problems would be quickly adopted by all as opposed to people spending an incredible amount of effort trying to circumvent somebody else's patent and reinventing the wheel. What a waste!

    People who spout this sort of nonsense have NO grasp of the history of technology in commerce. Prior to the establishment of patents in 18th century England innovation and dissemination of technological progress was greatly hampered by the need for inventors to keep their inventions secret to prevent their being copied. The result was machines in sealed boxes, guilds where the methods of manufacture were kept secret by draconian contract, and licenses or contracts prohibiting the reverse engineering of goods sold. Some historians even attribute the onset of the industrial revolution to the passage of patent laws. Talk about re-inventing the wheel - since there was no body of published technology (i.e. patents) anyone wanting to develop an invention had to do so from scratch since everything was kept secret.

    Patents changed all that by establishment of a right to commercial exploitation for a limited period of time of an invention in exchange for full disclosure.

  • Kinda like the DMCA, right? Oh... the DMCA applies EVEN WITH patent laws. Interesting.

    The DCMA covers copyrighted materials which is a completely different body of law.

    Reverse engineering FOR THE PURPOSES OF EVADING COPY PROTECTION is the prohibition here. If you have some other use in mind, go ahead.

  • So we're seeing one giant step BACKWARDS the past few years, then.

    Bingo. The steps backwards we are seeing are due to the fact that existing laws/institutions were and are not protecting copyright holders. Thus the only way they can protect themselves is with means very much less desirable to society as a whole. As/if conventional copyright/patent laws become unsatisfactory, creators of intellectual property will become less willing to make their work available in forms that these laws traditionally protected. The result we are seeing is a return to less freedom to the user and a decline in utility for these materials.

    The history of intellectual property is quite clear - and the reasons that we have copyright and patent laws are still fundamentally sound.

  • by the eric conspiracy ( 20178 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:57PM (#222786)
    The US Patent files have ALWAYS been public (since the founding of the UPTO over 200 years ago anyway).

    Anyone can saunter into the USPTO and peruse the files.

    It's a very different question as to whether a government agency should be required to spend taxpayer dollars to make their files freely available on the internet. The cost for doing so is non-trivial; many would argue that the people who use it should pay for it.

    Would you expect to go to the USPTO and not have to pay for use of the photocopy machine ? I wouldn't.

  • It's probably not as nice and polished, but it probably does the job: http://164.195.100.11/netahtml/search-bool.html

    Maan
  • Smart companies know that immediate profit isn't the end-all of strategy. I'm not saying that they have definately made the wrong move, but you shouldn't dismiss the idea that keeping the database running for free is a smart business move. See "reputation" and "respect".
  • It would cause unprecedented development around the world. People would no longer be hampered by fascist laws and life saving drugs would suddenly be affordable to third world countries.



    I find this very hard to believe. If some of the patents on various drugs were dropped today, this probably would benefit some 3d world countries, but I can't see too many large pharma companies investing their resources in developing new drugs. If that happened, when the current generation of drugs becomes obsolete (evolution, y'know), we'd be pretty much screwed.


    Of course, in moderation this could work-- and well! Several developing nations *do* allow companies to make generic copies of drugs that help with many of the problem diseases. A recent UN resolution (check your favourite news sites) actually condones this practice to some degree. For example, South Africa manufactures copies of various AIDS drugs to help people who could *never* afford these drugs. They were being sued by serveral of the large American pharma companies for this, but the suits have since been dropped.


    The real problem with patents on medicines is that in order to design and test a new drug (to make sure it works and is safe!), a pharma company needs to invest huge amounts of money. To turn a profit on this investment before their patent runs out, they *have* to charge such high prices on the drug. This puts the drug out of reach of people living in essentially all developing countries, and many people in the so-called developed countries. Only those fortunate enought to be wealthy or have exceptional healthcare coverage have access to them.


    Short of a global, socialist healthcare system (yeah right), I don't seem much of an effective solution other than the current one-- i.e. enforce patent laws on drugs here to allow the companies to turn a profit, and ignore any "violations" by developing countries. Kind of depressing in a way...

  • Dear Alison:

    You said:

    "1) When i say "everyone" has the right to peruse public information, i mean that The Opportunity Exists. I think you are saying that all citizens should have access to public information all the time. I agree in theory, however it is impractical to say the least. Certainly most public libraries are equipped with internet access, but what about those people who are living/on vacation hundreds of miles from a public library?"

    Hmm. Well, this sounds like you're saying "Since it's impractical on a small scale for many people to get to a library or other Internet access point, why should be bother to make it accessable to anyone at all?" You're right that not everyone is always at a public internet terminal, but I named that only as a lowest common denominator really, since libraries are in most towns / areas.

    You also wrote: "It's their choice - as long as there is still some method of access we're still doing alright."

    OK, facietious alert;)

    If the patent office was only open 6 months a year, would that be "some method of access" good enough for this? How about 3 months? One week? Three days of banker's hours, every other year, and never when those days fall on Sundays? I object to government arrogance as unreasonable, but it sounds to me like you're apologizing for it.

    The government (the managing authority that we pay for, *not* a kingdom or a theocracy which can claim spiritual or absolute dominion) *does* have an obligation to publish as widely as practical within its budget of our dollars, and I think that right now that means the Net -- with online publishing, we're giving it a "big enough lever" to better use the money exacted from us for its operation. Less horrible stewardship, that is. (Yes, USPTO funding is more complicated, but they do get congressional funding and they are established in the service of the public).

    Heh, wish I had time for further response, perhaps later.

    Cheers,

    timothy

  • by timothy ( 36799 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @07:04PM (#222791) Journal
    A coward anonymous wrote: "Public information does not mean everyone gets a free copy of it, just that everyone can peruse it. The fact it was available free online was a gift, not a right."

    Two objections, at least:

    1) Define "everyone" in the context of "everyone has a right to peruse it" which I think is a fair paraphrase of what you said there. OK, sticking with citizens of particular countries' own patent offices, and in the U.S. ... does someone in Washington, Alaska have the same right to peruse Patent Office materials as someone in Washington, D.C.? I'd rather seem them close the physical visiting location (if necessary, not that it need be) than exclude for all practical purposes nearly everyone in the country. If it's online, available for downloading as a PDF, that actually does give anyone the ability to peruse it. Does everyone have a computer and an ISP? No -- but available screentime is easier to obtain than a trip to Washington. Public libraries in all of the various towns I've ever lived in (from tiny to humousgous) are now equipped with computers.

    2) For IBM / Delphion to host that info *is* (and is about to become "was") a gift, not a right. Their online tools are better than the ones offered by the patent office itself, too. But in an age where the information can be put online with a similar application of effort to making it available only in person (and with a lot of other practical advantages too -- say, internal use by patent examiners), I'd say it is the burden of the government we pay for to be transparent unless there is a compelling reason for it not to be. So having that information *is* a right, though whether online is the best place for it may be something we disagree about. The USPTO will probably always be behind private companies in its interface etc (it's underfunded and a part of the government), but yes, the right to the knowledge it produces is shared by every citizen. That's exactly what the Net can allow!

    On the other hand, bandwidth charges might be reasonable, to prevent people from simply slurping the info up all day at other taxpayers' expense, but they should be conservative and not exact an undue burden, just enough to cover actual used bandwidth / CPU time.

    timothy
  • The result was machines in sealed boxes, guilds where the methods of manufacture were kept secret by draconian contract, and licenses or contracts prohibiting the reverse engineering of goods sold.

    Ah. So we're seeing one giant step BACKWARDS the past few years, then.
    ----

  • Didn't a director of the US patent office resign in the 1890's because "there is nothing left to invent"?

    Nope: urbanlegends.com rebuttal [urbanlegends.com].
    /.

  • The patent office makes them available, but should our taxes be raised to subsidize everything? People doing patent research can pony up the money and pay for this service.

    Actually, the PTO has been supported by user fees for some years now.

    As for the issue of providing the patent database free of charge: If the government is going to penalize you for doing X (or enforce third-party civil sanctions against you for doing X), then it incurs an obligation to inform the public of what exactly X is.

    Otherwise, the government could do things like incorporate some sort of pay-per-view technology into speed-limit signs. (Perhaps I shouldn't give them ideas....)
    /.

  • Read the article about obstetric forceps [newscientist.co.uk] in the April 21 edition of New Scientist. How many women and children died because the inventors of forceps kept them secret for over a century rather than lose the family business by revealing the design? For all its faults, just getting rid of the patent system could make things worse than they are now.

  • see espacenet [espacenet.com] for the European patent-office stuff. The interface is a bit stupid, but anyway.
  • But screwing the common folk over via stupid patents won't cause a mass exodus.

    Ahh, I see now.
    --

  • by jdg ( 62197 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:37PM (#222798)
    You can use the pat2pdf script to get nicely
    formatted pdf formatted patents.
  • http://www.patentinfo.com/patentinfosearch.htm
    http://www.gibbsgroup.com/patents_etc_cafe/paten t_ search.html (Best of two)

    So why didn't I hyperlink it... Because I didnt want to type much nor did I want some retarded goatse.cx forker to ramble on.
  • The 200 years bit triggered me.

    The current numbering scheme started with Pat.Nr. 1 (one). And I admire the clerks at the time there for their humour, by selecting the invention of the 'Wheel' as the first =)

    US 1 - Traction Wheels - patented july 13 1836 by Mr. Ruggles!
  • You're right Guido about the ham frequencies - I could have used a better example, like 3G, MMDS, or other auction-based frequencies that have the commercial rights assigned to a player for a period of time.

    I used the amateur example since I figured it'd be more relevant to folks here than the nuances of the commercial world. But your comments are a good reminder that until there is legislation protecting the amateur frequencies from unilateral FCC redesignation, they're at the mercy of the agency.

    And also, your post is a good reminder that hams (of which I am one, obviously:-) ) need to keep experimenting with all the frequencies - you never know when one is going to be handy for a future application.

    "Make June 23 cm (1.2 GHz) month!"

    *scoove*
  • by scoove ( 71173 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @08:05PM (#222802)
    Have to agree. You can't make decisions in a vacuum (absent a comparison to the status quo).

    Option A. The Paper Trail

    - a dozen librarians (or more)
    - a big building
    - tons of desks, shelves, etc.
    - lights and HVAC/environmentals to keep the librarians and the paper happy
    - all the misc things human employees require, like benefits, vacation time, break rooms, restrooms, coffee machines, chairs, pcs, servers for email, LAN, printers, Internet connections to surf, etc.

    Option B. Web Server
    - contractor to scan/insert images
    - employee to sample/inspect insertions
    - servers for web and database

    Sure, I'm oversimplifying, but I'd be terribly surprised if the paper-only approach was cheaper than the database approach. People aren't cheap.

    *scoove*
  • by scoove ( 71173 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @07:58PM (#222803)
    The Library of Congress is certainly public but this does not mean that every work is available online.

    Fail to read a book before writing your own, and you might miss some entertainment or information. (The likelyhood of you writing the same book that's there is... well... has anyone got a bunch of monkeys and typewriters?)

    Fail to read a patent before making/releasing your own invention, and open yourself to significant liabilities.

    The same goes for coming up with that awesome product name - failing to search the trademark database and you might end up spending years paying someone else for the damage.

    That all said, I think another metaphor might yield better results. Persons who obtain FCC radio licenses (amateur, commercial, etc.) have to study material and pass a test prior to obtaining the license. Even when the test is passed, they still pay an application fee for the license. Patents are a license of a sort - a grant to exclusivity in many ways similar to the purchase of FCC-administered spectrum.

    How about an alternate approaches to patents? Since DNA and arguably all other "inventions" existed in nature and were discovered rather than invented, why don't we instead treat them as a public asset and auction them off to the highest bidder?

    Say I discover through DNA research (or whatever it is they /do/) a way to insert a gene into an apple that gives it fireblight immunity. Let's then put that up in a USPTO Auction and give the commercial rights to the highest bidder.

    Then, we'll take 10% of the winning bid price and give it to me for the discovery. If I want to commercialize it, then I'd better be the highest bidder too (and end up paying myself that 10%, so I have a built-in discount of 10% if I win - fair credit to the inventor).

    This process would then *strongly* encourage patent licensees to actually commercialize and use their patent, rather than acquire them only to sqelch use. (I.e. if you can afford $5 billion and not use the technology, you'll probably suffer the consequences).

    The bidding process does another thing by putting up a proposed new invention for sale. It allows disclosure of the proposed invention prior to its assignment - something seriously absent in today's process.

    Imagine the FCC announcing a planned auction of 144 MHz to 148 MHz - they'd hear very quickly that someone already has that license. That might have a similar effect with respect to these foolish patent give-aways.

    *scoove*
  • by Guido del Confuso ( 80037 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @08:36PM (#222804)
    Persons who obtain FCC radio licenses (amateur, commercial, etc.) have to study material and pass a test prior to obtaining the license. Even when the test is passed, they still pay an application fee for the license.

    Well, technically that's not true. To get a ham (amateur radio) license, you have to pay a fee to to the VEC who gives you the test in order to take the test, but the license itself is free. This has the effect of causing you to have to pay again for another test if you fail the first one or want to upgrade your license, but you don't have to pay any fee for the license itself.

    Imagine the FCC announcing a planned auction of 144 MHz to 148 MHz - they'd hear very quickly that someone already has that license.

    144-148 MHz is the 2 meter amateur band. Nobody really has a license to that band per se; the FCC simply has decided to grant amateurs with valid licenses the right to do certain things on those frequencies. Theoretically, anytime they wanted the FCC could revoke that right and do whatever they felt like with those particular frequencies. There has already been some concern that the FCC may do just that with some of the less used amateur frequencies, so there's no reason to believe they COULDN'T do it with the 2 meter band, which is perhaps the most commonly used amateur band.
  • amendment barring slavery -- except as a punishment for crime [cornell.edu]

    communism and capitalism, two paths to slavery.
  • How about a library or broadcast TV, they give away information for free, and they have lasted. Maybe not forever, but who really thought you meant FOREVER.
    :P

    If you know of anything that lasts FOREVER please don't hide it. A discovery this important belongs next to the "Perpetual Motion Machine"
  • Yes, www.uspto.gov [uspto.gov] allows patent searching. But Delphion has forward and backward citation hyperlinks, and has a "New!" database of pending legal actions. All for the low, low price of $75 month, but only $50/month during the introductory period!

    Folks, this is for corporate legal offices, and does not bode well for the struggling entrepreneur or the academic researcher. The speed and versatility of Delphion is like giving the lumber corporations bulldozers and chainsaws while the natives still just have spears. Delphion raises the bar of information availability, but is priced out of the range of those who are most likely to invent the compelling inventions rather than the incremental turf-protecting legal instruments.

  • If the entreprenuer is struggling to the point where he cannot afford $75 for one month access to Delpion, he isn't going to make it anyway.

    I'm not talking about VC money here. And I'm not talking about mommy-still-makes-the-bed. If you have an extra $900/year laying around, I have an address to give you.

  • by BierGuzzl ( 92635 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:33PM (#222809)
    I think that by no longer offering this free service, IBM has given everyone a "heads up" on the fact that it really was an "amazing free service" that they were providing. The other thing is that IBM is being responsible to it's shareholders by cutting back on excess costs incurred by providing a service that is already provided for free by the us patent office as already pointed out by countless posts above.
  • try: wget --mirror <url>

    Be VERY careful with that.

    -----
    "Goose... Geese... Moose... MOOSE!?!?!"
  • Umm... Guess who would end up with *all* of the software patents? I'll give you a hint: Most Slashdotters dislike this company.

    ------
  • "the" problem. As IANAL nor are 99% of the population here on /. ;access is not the factor limiting the usefullness of a patent library. As someone else mentioned, there is a *.gov point-of-access. However I believe the limiting factor is that the patents themselves, while of a technical nature are still written in lawyer-speak. It would be very usefull to have unlimited access to the DB, but until I finish that bar exam, I'm likely not the most qualified to determine a match. Heck, the people who ARE the most qualified likely still have the means to access it anyway..

    No doubt some think me wrong about this.. feel free to express YOUR opinion.
  • by jon_c ( 100593 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:58PM (#222813) Homepage
    Word Mark SLASHDOT

    Goods and Services IC 042. US 100 101. G & S: providing news, information, products, on-line tools and services via the internet for a select audience. FIRST USE: 19981028. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19981028

    Mark Drawing Code (1) TYPED DRAWING

    Serial Number 75908557

    Filing Date February 2, 2000

    Owner (APPLICANT) Andover.Net, Inc. CORPORATION DELAWARE 50 Nagog Park Acton MASSACHUSETTS 01720
    Attorney of Record GAILYC SONIC CALLANAN

    Type of Mark SERVICE MARK

    Register PRINCIPAL

    Live/Dead Indicator LIVE
  • Do you really want Bill Gates to own a quarter of the patents in the United States? Or the Wal-Mart guy?

    Didn't think so.

  • by alexhmit01 ( 104757 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @07:13PM (#222815)
    I don't understand this crowd. One minute, you're all spouting Libertarian rhetoric, the next, you're demanding that others foot the bill.

    The records are available. They may not be made in the most convenient form, but the information is available.

    If you want everything done for you, someone has to pay for it. If you want the wonderfully formatted patents, pony up the cash. Someone has to foot the bill.

    The patent office makes them available, but should our taxes be raised to subsidize everything? People doing patent research can pony up the money and pay for this service.

    Has it occured to anyone here that people's time costs money?

    I forgot, this is Slashdot. Once you incorporate, you have an obligation to do things for the Slashdot crowd, give them your research, etc.

    Give me a break.

    There ain't no such thing as a free lunch. TANSTAAFL

    Alex
  • by sbergstrom ( 107349 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @07:20PM (#222816)
    It's great that they do this of course, but even if the files weren't accessible on the Internet, they're still public. The Library of Congress is certainly public but this does not mean that every work is available online. Public does not necessarily mean Internet-accessible.
  • LinuxGram is changing from a free service to a subscription [g2news.com] service, too. And on the same day -- June 1.

    *sigh* I guess the free days of the Internet are coming to an end...


    Super eurobeat from Avex and Konami unite in your DANCE!
  • The USPTO has a patent search here [uspto.gov]. It is free, and offers patent grants, "full-text since 1976, full-page images since 1790", and pending applications, "published since 15 March 2001".

    You have to pay for quality copies, but you always had to do this at IBM. Could someone please post and explain why this service of the goverment is so lacking? Or do people not know about it?
  • why don't we instead treat them as a public asset and auction them off to the highest bidder?

    In that case, who collects the revenue out of this patent? Will it be US Govt? If so, then what about the other countries? They may not respect a patent sold to someone by US govt. Or, they may even decide to sell it to someone else in their own country. Then the same patent will be held in different countries by different people. The current agreements and treaties on Patents will fail, if such a scheme goes thru IMHO.
  • Then, we'll take 10% of the winning bid price and give it to me for the discovery. If I want to commercialize it, then I'd better be the highest bidder too (and end up paying myself that 10%, so I have a built-in discount of 10% if I win - fair credit to the inventor). This process would then *strongly* encourage patent licensees to actually commercialize and use their patent, rather than acquire them only to sqelch use. (I.e. if you can afford $5 billion and not use the technology, you'll probably suffer the consequences).

    Ugh! Think about it -- currently, the inventor could sit on the patent and "squelch use." Conversely, if you invent it, you can keep it from begin squelched. With your scheme, it could just as easily be squelched, but it would be up to the highest bidder, not the inventor. Hardly an improvement!

  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @09:16PM (#222821) Homepage
    The USPTO site isn't bad. Once you figure out the somewhat obscure search engine, you can find most of the connections IBM/Delphion would give you. And, at long last, all the patents back to #1 are on line. Free.

    The PTO site does return images in TIFF format. AlternaTIFF [mieweb.com], a free browser plug-in (Netscape, IE, Opera, Win32) handles them well. Printing works, and gets you a clean, high-quality copy of the patent.

  • yes but in your solution, only "those fortunate enough to be wealthy or have exceptional healthcare coverage" and "developing countries" have access to the drugs. unfortunately that still leaves out 99% of the world, not to mention a giant chunk of the US. not that i have any better solution, mind you...
  • Why not start putting Freenet to the test and start mirroring the patent database into it?

    In a way, this could help legitimize the use of Freenet, because while it is easy to demonize kiddie porn and mp3z, it would be harder to demonize a bunch of hackers that were fulfilling a need that should have been satisfied by the US Patent Office. Oh, Freenet has searchable indices now. If I had more than a measly 28.8 dialup connection, I would start mirroring. All we need is a bunch of DSL users to pitch in, pick year intervals for the patents that they will be moving, and each start the mass Freenet insertion.
  • Even better: mirror the site while it lasts! There must be some tool around that can download a whole site....
  • The cost of running a couple lousy servers?! I'd gladly see a few thousandths of a cent of my tax dollars go to that. And I can think of a lot WORSE ways to spend our tax dollars. C'mon now, this is the digital age. We should expect such free information resources from our govt.
  • by tuiterwyk ( 138420 ) <tuiterwyk AT zibex DOT com> on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:27PM (#222826)
    I don't understand....
    You can search for and read patents online at http://www.uspto.gov/main/patents.htm [uspto.gov]
    Where's the problem ?
    Admittedly they do charge for the nicely formatted PDF or paper versions, but it's not that bad...
  • They can't. I have a business method patent on patenting patent search engines. Between that and my two-click ordering patent, I should be rich. ;)
  • There are costs associated with researching U.S. patents, even though (as previous /.ers have sagely pointed out) obtaining the patent itself remains free, courtesy the U.S. PTO.

    I've found that the actual patent document only tells a small part of the patent-saga. More revealing is the patent's file wrapper - a hefty folder (or in the case of some software patents, not so hefty) kept by the PTO that contains official correspondence between the inventor (or inventor's representatives, i.e. lawyers) and the patent examiner.

    By scrutinizing documents in the file wrapper, you can discern the amount of effort put in by the examiner, the examiner's conception of related prior art (which might, unsurprisingly, be quite limited), and whether or not the original claims were rejected/amended.

    While the patent itself might be freely accessible, expect to pay the PTO for access to the patent's documentation.


    Vergil Bushnell

  • the old bait and switch eh? strangely sadistic in a pull-the-dollar-on-a-string-away-from-the-starving -bum kind of way. but in reality it's just good business.
  • You can conduct a free International patent search at:
    http://ipdl.wipo.int [wipo.int].
    http://ep.espacenet.com [espacenet.com]

    I have spent hundreds of hours searching the www.patents.ibm.com website. By operating the website IBM generated a lot of goodwill, which is defined as the favor or prestige that a business has acquired beyond the mere value of what it sells. I guess goodwill isn't worth what it used to be.

  • Software patents are abhorrent to me insofar as all patentable software is pure math (algorithms - data like text and graphics are copyrightable expressions, but not patentable). To patent software is to grant a government-enforced monopoly on a set of mathematical operations to a person or group.

    Yes, that means if you perform or cause to be performed a set of mathematical operations that someone else has patented, and are discovered, men with guns will come and stop you. Only the patent holders (and licensees, if applicable) are allowed to do this math; because it's a patent, it doesn't matter if you derived these mathematical operations independently or not.

    It's hard for me to articulate the degree to which I feel this represents an unconsionable hindrance in the advancement of human understanding. What does society gain by having the government say who may perform what mathematical operations by beaurocratic fiat?
  • No one who wants to protect their intellectual property - including their right to give it away - should use the IBM patent server. Do you really want to let the world's most aggressive pursuer and licenser of patents see your query...? Dave say, what's this about needing a sig to avoid losing your last line?
  • last time I checked, <a href="..."> </a> was far less characters than:

    So why didn't I hyperlink it... Because I didnt want to type much...

  • Anyone can saunter into the USPTO and peruse the files.

    It's a very different question as to whether a government agency should be required to spend taxpayer dollars to make their files freely available on the internet. The cost for doing so is non-trivial; many would argue that the people who use it should pay for it.

    I think if the government is going to let the public access the information then it is not unreasonable to make it as widely available as possible. Having this sort of material online where it can be accessed almost instantly from anywhere is a great public service. It's exactly the sort of thing I like governments to spend money on. Not everyone lives next door to the USPTO.

    For the record I mentioned the change to Deliphon last week [slashdot.org]. Should've submitted a story.

  • Honestly, I think that patenting random discoveries (genes and the like) is idiotic

    Then it's a good thing you can't patent naturally occurring genes.

    You cannot patent natural discoveries, such as genes.

    Now, you're going to object that you've seen dozen of reports in the popular press of companies patenting naturally occurring genes. How is this, you ask?

    Well, the truth is that they didn't technically patent the gene itself, but did something almost as good (or bad, depending on your perspective).

    You can patent the use of a gene for a particular purpose. "Use of gene X to treat genetic disease Y," for example. The problem comes when people say, "Use of gene X for A, B, C, D, E, .... " and list a couple of hundred different potential uses. Nearly as good as if they had patented the gene itself.

    I agree this is still a problem. I'm just explaining, because those of you who say "It's outrageous that they can patent something that occurs naturally!" can't properly fight the problem until you understand it.

    For those of you who still don't believe me, I challenge you to find a single patent where a naturally occurring gene is claimed.

  • So reasonable that they've already done it. See www.uspto.gov for a searchable index.

    And it's just one more example of why the stories on /. are so bad. Timothy couldn't take 30 seconds to find this out for himself before posting???!!

    On another note, it's worth mentioning that the USPTO site has every patent back to some time in 1834, and every known patent back to the foundation of the Patent Office, in 1790.

    ("Every known patent" because the patent office suffered a major fire in 1834, destroying all of its records up to that point. Some of the pre-1834 patents were recovered, when people who had copies of those patents sent them to USPTO, but some are lost for good.)

    The Delphion site only went back to sometime in the 1960s, IIRC.

  • I don't understand this crowd. One minute, you're all spouting Libertarian rhetoric, the next, you're demanding that others foot the bill.

    Oh please. The /. hivemind is nowhere near Libertarian. It's more accurately characterized as "I want everything for free, now." In some instances the outcome of this philosophy aligns with libertarian principles, and in such cases the hivemind will claim to be libertarian, in the hopes of deceiving people into thinking that it has more noble principles than simply "I want everything for free, now." But I don't know any libertarian who believes that all corporations are evil and must be stopped, as the hivemind does.

  • Granted, the US Patent and Trademark office is presently quite searchable [uspto.gov], and these searches are for free. But if they could not be available for no cost, the model they should follow is that of the United States' Federal Court's Public Access to Court Records (PACER) [uscourts.gov] system. Note this is an explicit congestion notification impaired link, so shut TCP ECN off if you wish to go there.

    The PACER system charges for searches and retreival of court documents. The rate is presently seven cents per "page" (about 50 lines of monospaced text, more or less), or sixty cents per minute if you dial an 800 number with a modem. Most Federal Courts are online and searchable.

    Given the large amount of work that goes into putting huge amounts of data online like patents and court records, a minor fee likely is approriate for accessing these records. As long as it isn't prohibitive to the common person, paying on the order of micropayments for access to data is not such a bad idea.

  • Do they hold the business case patent on charging for access to business case patents??? (Uh-oh... I feel a stack fence coming!)
  • Can patents be copyrighted like laws? [slashdot.org]
  • The reaction to this strikes me as another good example of the "everything on the web should be free" mentality.

    Where is it such a crime for these people to start charging for access? I think all of us would agree that the people who maintain this database deserve to be compensated for their work. That salary has to come from somewhere, doesn't it?

    And the storage space for all the patent information. The hardware (disks, cpu, etc.) that's not free is it?

    I don't know what IBM's business model was when they were running it but you can be assured that IBM doesn't give stuff away; somehow they saw this database as a benefit to themselves.

    Onorio Catenacci


    --
    "And that's the world in a nutshell -- an appropriate receptacle."

  • All for the low, low price of $75 month, but only $50/month during the introductory period!

    Ok, so for less than the cost of a cheap dsl line, a company that wants access can get it...

    Somehow these prices do not look like they are intended to only service large companies and corporate offices (otherwise the cost would be in the thousands of dollars per month like many other electronic legal resources)

  • Goods and Services IC 042. US 100 101. G & S: providing news, information, products, on-line tools and services via the internet for a select audience. FIRST USE: 19981028. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19981028

    Is that the Legalese translation of "News for Nerds... Stuff that Matters"?

  • Didn't a director of the US patent office resign in the 1890's because "there is nothing left to invent"?

    I could provide references to this but...

    Out of Caffine Error, Operator Halted!
  • Such was the outpouring of inventions in the late nineteeth century that in 1899 Charles Duell resigned as head of the patent office, declaring that "everything that can be invented has been invented."29 From Made in America by Bill Bryson.

    29 Economist, April 13, 1991, p.83.
  • ...licenses or contracts prohibiting the reverse engineering of goods sold.
    Kinda like the DMCA, right? Oh... the DMCA applies EVEN WITH patent laws. Interesting.

  • On the bright side, the collected work of the patent database wasn't copyrighted (I wonder if it could have been...)

    I wonfer about copyrighting the layout and display characteristics of a patent search engine...


    --
  • Even though the government website made all patents online, Dolpheon probably can charge for better searching and datamining of the patent database. There is quite a bit data there and quality of search results are important. Especially for a patent database search is the most important part of it. Maybe google can do something about this. All patents have references to other patents. Google should be able to apply their link weighting algorithm here, and they might make some money out of this.
  • Uh, because it's data the taxpayers paid for once already, perhaps? This is just another example of the U.S. government handing a big bucket of free money to yet another corporation by allowing them to charge for public records. It needs to stop now.
  • In this day and age, yes, public does mean available on the internet. It is only common sense that when information is made public, it should be disseminated in an inexpensive, highly visable, and accessable fashion. The internet fits those bills, the physical facility of the Library of Congress doesn't. Sooner, rather than later, I'd like to see more government and public information on the net. It would greatly lower the cost and effort to make our government accountable and for us to understand the laws that we are expected to obey.
  • First they make money off ridiculous patents like Amazon's one-click..

    ... then they make money off letting you easily look up ridiculous patents like Amazon's one-click...

    What's next? Delphion will probably patent their patent-searching engine. =)

  • But as a public office, it seems reasonable to me that the USPTO be required to make their patent files, well .. public, actually.

    I got a better idea. Close down the Patent Office and revoke all patents. That would solve the problem. Trademarks are something else though. They are part of of someone's or some company's identity. Still I think the kind of stuff that people are allowed to trademark are ludicrous.
  • It would cause a mass exodus of all technolgical development from the US to countries that do recognize patents.

    I don't think so. All countries would have to follow suit. It would cause unprecedented development around the world. People would no longer be hampered by fascist laws and life saving drugs would suddenly be affordable to third world countries. In case you have forgotten we are one species and the earth is not inhabited by US. citizens alone.

    Also the best possible solutions to technological problems would be quickly adopted by all as opposed to people spending an incredible amount of effort trying to circumvent somebody else's patent and reinventing the wheel. What a waste!

  • All countries would have to follow suit.

    Why?

    Because the U.S. is the leading economic zone of the world and everybody wants a part of that market.

    It would cause unprecedented development around the world.

    Paid for by whom?

    By the zillions of manufacturers who already manufacture tons of products that are not patented and make an excellent living doing so. Look what happen to Zerox after most of their patents ran out. They've had a monopoly for so long, they got lazy. They forgot how to make a quality product. Others came and did better.

    Certainly not corporations, who would see half priced knockoffs soon after they hit the streets. How will they recoup R&D costs?

    Only the patent holders who are fleecing the world by taking advantage of unatural laws that take away our freedom. Now, if you ask, "how are new things going to be invented if there are no patent laws?" My answer would be that people can form consortiums to develop new technologies that will be shared for the benefit of everybody. If you think that people cannot get together to innovate, consider NASA. Consider the trip to the moon. Consider the ISS. Consider also that innovation is already heavily funded by governments around the world through grants and contracts. Do a search on the net for DARPA funded projects and you'll get an idea of what I'm talking about.

    Getting rid of patent laws would unleash unprecedented growth and allow small companies to compete on a more equal footing. Increased tax revenues would fuel even more grants and innovative projects.
  • by janpod66 ( 323734 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @07:45PM (#222861)
    Given the large amount of work that goes into putting huge amounts of data online like patents and court records, a minor fee likely is approriate for accessing these records.

    Even if it was just for internal document management purposes, it would be cheaper for the US government to scan documents than to route them around in paper form. A fast Internet connection costs a significant amount of money when purchased in the free market, but the US government has negotiated contracts for free Internet services based on giving companies access to public infrastructure to put in fiber, etc., and the cost to Internet providers is small.

    In comparison, the cost of maintaining large public buildings with huge amounts of publically accessible paper records, plus the staff to maintain them, is very high.

    So, no, altogether, I don't see why access to public records over the Internet should cost any money. Even if such access is provided in addition to the physical locations, the incremental cost is tiny. And if such access is provided to replace some physical locations, we could save a lot of money. It is time for the US government to stop thinking of computerized access as a luxury and to start thinking of it as a way to make more public records available to more people at a lower cost.

  • by gr0ngb0t ( 410427 ) on Monday May 14, 2001 @06:36PM (#222864)
    Patent Information Users Group [piug.org]

    IP Australia [ipaustralia.gov.au]

    US Patent & Trademark Office (UPSTO) [uspto.gov]

    European Patent Office [european-p...office.org]

    for a few

  • Yeah. Pretty soon there will be patent-info warez. Dood check out my site for the latest 0day patent warez, crackz, and xxxtreme all access patent passwordz. 31337!

    --
    "Fuck your mama."

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