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ESR on the DVD Control Association

Posted by Hemos on Sun Jan 02, 2000 07:20 PM
from the legal-issues-are-fine dept.
Johan Jonasson writes "Eric S. Raymond takes a look at how the DVD Control Association is trying to obscure the real issues in the whole DeCSS affair. " The next hearing is Jan. 14 - for those who haven't followed the case, check out the story. Thanks to Rik van Riel for pointing out the OpenDVD site. It's a community site designed to explain to people what's going on with the case and another perspective on the DVD industry in relation to consumer rights.
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  • by Anonymous Coward

    I don't know enough about DVD-ROM to post anything here which you probably don't know already, but whatever happens - why not treat this as a Litmus Test for the awareness of the public / governmental organisations involved.

    Judge Penfold Jackson got the point - but how quick are other branches of goverment to see the 'new dawning of the Information Age'?

    The DVD situation will resolve itself in time (we are after all living in an advanced industrial economy where capitalism / market forces and the rule of law are in full force. No monopoly exists forever.

    So why not look at the situation laterally and use it to track the current level of awareness of I.T. among different organisations and more interestingly, how quickly different organisations learn as they go on?

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Eric is our Herald to the Muddles.

    While what he says may not necessarily be startling news to those of us whose freeholds lie deep within the blessèd demesne of hackerdom, he nevertheless fulfills a critical role in packaging and projecting our memes to the barbarian realms beyond the Pale.

    Let us not begrudge him his work. Wearisome and troublefilled as his task must be, better him than me, say I. I, for one, would surely lack the stamina and patience and skill and tolerance which his job doubtless requires.

  • by Anonymous Coward
    Who as of 2100 EST on Sunday the 2nd still have this lame story [cnn.com] by Amanda Barnett (dated 12/28) posted with no followup (and linked from their homepage, too).
    [rant mode]
    Isn't it interesting how the "mainstream press" just can't quite manage to figure out why so few people trust them anymore?
    [/rant mode]
  • I agree with you whole-heartedly on the "wacky" comment. As other people have mentioned in this thread: expecting anyone to agree with everything another person says is silly. Yet, there are a lot of people who discount one thing a person says because they disagree with another. I've had to listen to some of them, and it drives me nuts.

    It seems as though people want nice, easy-to-digest pundits who will say only things they agree with. Chances are, if someone fits this criteria, they have done so by saying nothing at all. I like to read speeches by people who generate controversy because they have actually said something. All you have to do is extract whatever part of the speech makes sense and discard the rest. With this simple technique and a little critical thinking, anyone can sift out lots of good points and interesting observations from people that you think are (as a whole) full of crap.

  • Right. But this isn't ESR acting as a spokesman for the open source community.. this is ESR sending an email.

    Ah, very true! But, esr has himself chosen to speak on behalf of the Open Source Software community. And if esr is acting on behalf of the OSS community, should he not be using a different address than the one he uses to espouse his gun views?

    I'm sure that, as an accomplished hacker as esr is, he should be able to generate a different set of pseudo-random .sigs for each of two different email accounts. He's a bright and politically savvy enough guy to realise that his firearm views do not necessarily mesh with those of the entire OSS community, and should certainly act accordingly



    Eric, you are not doing the OSS community any significant favours by speaking on their behalf, if you continue to publicise unrelated agenda when you do so!



  • by mattdm (1931) on Sunday January 02 2000, @04:49PM (#1413854) Homepage
    I'd feel better about it if the firearms-rights propaganda weren't attached to the bottom. Regardless of your (or my) personal feelings on this issue, it's one which is not a central issue of the community for which Eric is given spokesmanship -- in fact, it's something that a lot of us disagree about. It's not right for him to link his personal views on this onto Linux/Free Software issues.

    I'm not saying that Eric doesn't have a right to free speech. He's certainly allowed to say this, when and whereever he feels like it. But it seems like it would be more responsible to seperate his personal agenda from that of the people he's taken as speaking for.

    --

  • I threatened to get
    "medieval on your ass".
    I need a new phrase.

    Yeah, he posted those
    last week. They were dumb then, and
    they are still dumb now.

    Is this my problem?
    I don't think so. Separate
    the wheat from the chaff.

    I would rather bitch
    at ESR and Tom C
    for poor haiku form.

    Five seven five, d00d2
    are syllables for haiku
    not just seventeen!

    You, of all people,
    understand the importance
    of open standards!

    You are major d00d2.
    Please set a good example
    for all the newbies.

    That is all i ask.
    Respectfully submitted,
    (signed Frank Sullivan)

    ---
    120
    chars is barely sufficient
  • I have a response
    for you here [slashdot.org]. Kind of a flame,
    but you're used to that. :}

    ---
    120
    chars is barely sufficient
  • Thanks for the pointer!
    Now i shall use this module
    in all future code.

    It would be cool if
    unworthy code generated
    unworthy haiku.

    After all, software
    is like poetry. Sturgeon's Law
    applies equally.

    And, in re-reading,
    i realize your haiku
    is in correct form.

    Therefore, my bitching
    about bad haiku is for
    ESR alone.

    I apologize
    to you, Tom, and i hope that
    you will forgive me.

    I shouldn't flame you
    carelessly like some half-assed
    lamer wannabe.
    ---
    120
    chars is barely sufficient
  • by Radagast (2416) on Sunday January 02 2000, @02:47PM (#1413860) Homepage
    Here I was, all set to agree with ESR for once. Even though he was rehashing things that have been said on Slashdot for a long while, at least it was somewhat informed and reasonable.

    But then he had to go and mix other politics into it. He included a standard signature with his usual gun rights stuff in it at the bottom, line upon line of it. Regardless if you agree with him on this or not, isn't it at best inappropriate to mix these controversial (even in the US, and in particular globally) view into speech from someone who claims to be a spokesman for the community? I think so.

  • reasons for this suite.

    The other one is that this is the only "play your
    DVD before time" thing that will be widely
    distributed. Think about it for a while. It's
    GPLed and it will eventualy be smoth, fast and acurate.

  • by ESR (3702) on Sunday January 02 2000, @06:19PM (#1413864) Homepage
    Many Slashdot kiddies
    think earth revolves around them;
    they're assholes too.

    Not considering
    my posts might be here only
    as side effect...

    The true target is
    all the mainstream media;
    and CEOs' heads.

    Pointless chattering.
    Vast `Operation Mindfuck'.
    The sage susses out both.
  • To the people replying to this comment with anti gun control views, you're missing the point.

    I agree with ESR's stance against gun control, but I *don't* think that it should be something that gets tacked (unless it's a random sig?) onto the end of what is, essentially, a press release for the Linux community.

    "ESR, spokesman for the Open Source community" and "ESR, anti-gun control advocate" are both fine positions to take, but I'd rather he not mix them. If he's going to start a letter summarizing our views and representing the whole of the OSS community, I'd rather he not finish it by making unrelated statements that many OSS users and authors disagree strongly with.

    I don't think this specific instance was a problem - the quote was obviously a sig, random or not; and he didn't claim to be representing anyone but himself in the letter. Nevertheless, it makes me uneasy.
  • I thought I saw OpenVMS on the list of binary releases of M12. Granted, it's still buggier than Communicator, but it's a step up from Netscape 3.

    Oh, and I suspect the reason ESR mentions Linux rather than "free operating systems" is the reason he talks about "open source software" instead of "free software" - marketing spin. Don't confuse the lusers with details, just give them a name they can wrap their heads around...
  • For the first time, a civilized nation has full gun registration!

    FYI, there are other countries than the USA, which consider themselves civilized, and more so than the US of A, and which mostly prohibit firearm. All of Europe, for instance.

  • I read the article, ready to jump and write to CNN, only to find that it was'nt that lame -- I've read much lamer actually. They mention the fact that the purpose of DeCSS is to view DVDs on Linux.
  • that contains the DeCSS code. Do I win?

  • Here are a few related answers:

    1. Why focus on Linux over all free Unix (aka freenix) in general?
      Because millions of people have heard of the word "Linux" as opposed to mere thousand who have heard of BSD.
    2. Why just `free' Unix instead of all Unix?
      Because non-free Unix is mostly used on corporate systems that have absolutely no use in playing DVD movies. I'm sure you can find a couple exceptions, but they will be just that: exceptions.
    3. Why just Unix instead of all systems? What's wrong with (Open)VMS, for example, on an Alpha Workstation?
      I'm sure you can count the people who actually need that on one amputated hand.

    Now I have one question for you:

    • Why do you keep splitting hair over an important issue just to push your own off topic agenda?

    We know you don't like the GPL. Now give us a break.

    Note to potential moderators: I choose to speak under my real name; please respect this as my opinion. Thank you.

  • You're 100% WRONG - check your facts first. In many parts of Europe you now have greater gun ownership rights than in the USA. Get a CLUE.

    Name one.

    Okay, here's one: Switzerland. It's due to the military system (where every citiwen is a soldier).

    What else? I'm waiting. I'm waiting ... What else?

  • by dustpuppy (5260) on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:25PM (#1413872) Homepage
    ESR has made an accurate and consise summary of the issues involved with this case and it is something that should be spread far and wide for the general populace to read.

    The more the mainstream media gets a copy of this article, the more they will understand the real issues.

    What better story for the media than "big corporation spreads lies to smash little man" - the more that slant on the story comes across to the public, the less the DVDCA will want to throw their weight around.

    So spread copies of that article to all media outlets far and wide!

  • by Ektanoor (9949) on Sunday January 02 2000, @09:22PM (#1413881) Journal
    The argument that CSS protects DVD's against encryption is completely false. Before this DeCSS whoopla I have noted that a lot of DVD started to appear in the market that are far from showing "the real thing". They come from a lot of sources but the main part of the pie comes from Chinese ones (they can be traced by some errors chinese usually do on translating from chinese to english).
    I can classify for the moment the pirate DVD's in three categories:

    -Bit to bit copies
    -"Broken" DVD's
    -Copies from mpg or VCR sources

    Bit to bit copies are usually european or asian (american pirates are not seen around but I suspect this is just an "oceanic" problem)

    Broken DVD are copies where encryption was broken somehow. I saw two such DVD's but people have told me that there are a lot more. In fact they are becoming a major segment. However these DVDs are quite problematic. Do don't always go and sometimes hang either the viewer or the machine. Quality is poor.

    mpg or VCR copies. Some people have managed to make such a crazyness to copy from such sources to DVDs. It is understandable. Even pirate DVDs cost more than a videocassete. But such copies are usually horrible in their quality.

    Now the market in many places is running over such pirated copies. Note! This is been hapenning before DeCSS came out. Sincerly I have not seen DeCSS or alikes to change tendencies or creating boosts in piracy. The most I have seen is that people have grown their tastes to borrow DVDs to each other and to write them in the HDDs. But I think this is a very questionable point to consider it as piracy or not. Anyone is allowed to make personal photocopies of a book. And anyone is allowed to borrow a book to his colleague or gilrfriend.

    Commercial piracy has been growing on its own and I don't think that anyone will stop it. Much like CD history, when Sony claimed over all winds that it had given a blow to piracy. Today we not only have pirated cassettes but also pirated CDs...

    This story rises some serious questions. Why DVD Control Association is so eager to give a blow over a rather primitive tool like DeCSS, while it keeps quite silent over the "real" threat? Considering many issues over commercial piracy I think that they are just pushing over people to forbid them the free use of DVDs. Note that many pirated products are made with the blessing of these same corporations behind DVD Control Association. I know that because I saw what happens in the VCR market and how smart these guys "collect" their part on the pie. At least, in the places where I have been, I know that even officially they collect some cents on every pirated copy. Something much like Microsoft Tax.

    So the only interpretation of this story is that they are trying to avoid people to be free in their use of DVD. To turn DVD into Coca-Cola bottles (no offense Coke! :) ). If you wanna have another drink you have to buy another. Instead of being a similar to a book, on which, recorded information resembles, DVDs become soemthing like fast-food consumption...
  • by alhaz (11039) on Sunday January 02 2000, @04:03PM (#1413885) Homepage
    I don't know about evey DVD decoder board on the market, but I know my Sigma Hollywood+ is among the most popular, and the current version of their player software installs a program to allow you to change your region code.

    Yes, we're all aware that there are tons of grey market applets available as shareware to be the same, but this is a CSS licensee distributing a supported application.

    It's right there in the DVD Station menu on my windows box - first item, actually. "Change Region Code". Pretty much right out there.

    So, I wouldn't say Windows is entirely in line with the region controll cabal. No.

  • by mcc (14761) <amcclure@purdue.edu> on Sunday January 02 2000, @04:29PM (#1413895) Homepage
    DVD Forum
    They are a bunch of assholes
    ESR said so.

    They abuse the courts,
    ignore the first amendent
    and order silence.

    No legal basis
    Something about trade secrets
    They have no patent

    They blame the hackers
    for their own weak encryption
    Its their own damn fault.
  • by lordsutch (14777) <chris@lordsutch.com> on Sunday January 02 2000, @06:44PM (#1413896) Homepage
    LWN [lwn.net] (the source of this story, uncredited as per the norm on Slashdot) has a fairly consistent habit of presenting the original email it received, pretty much unchanged. That means whatever .sig you attach ends up in the email.

    I don't know why they have this policy, but I doubt it was a conscious effort by ESR to put the "propoganda" (as you put it) in an article about the DVD CCA.

    Anyway, it's debatable that the mere presentation of statistics is propoganda. It's up to you to interpret them however you like.
  • by Royster (16042) on Sunday January 02 2000, @05:22PM (#1413897) Homepage
    Linux hackers? Weren't they windows hackers?

    No. The original DeCSS program was a Windows program, but the purpose for writing it was to get an unencrypted VOB file on a hard disk for developing the player software while udf filesystem drivers were still in development. Shortly afterward, a Linux version of CSS was writted so that the intermediate step of unencrypting the file under Windows was unnecessary.
  • by orcrist (16312) on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:36PM (#1413899)
    I say, screw 'em! I think region locking is unfair. If I had relatives in France and brought my DVD collection of American movies, I wouldn't be able to watch them? If I was an anime addict and the movie wasn't released in the USA, I would by it off the internet from a sight in Japan. With DVD region locking, I wouldn't be able to watch a movie I had paid for!

    Amen! I live in Germany right now, but I'll be moving back to the U.S. after my studies. The only thing that has kept me from buying into the DVD market is the fact that I don't want to buy DVDs which I won't be able to play on an American-bought player, or having a player which requires me to order my movies from Europe after I move to the States. I will buy a DVD player only when I can be guaranteed to play any DVD I buy.

    And I can respond to the idea that people would buy a DVD in India to use in America because it's cheaper. It's simple dynamics of trade: If it's worth it for me to buy a DVD in India and have it transported to the U.S., then it's obviously too expensive in the U.S.

    In my opinion if a company can't even survive competition with itself, it deserves to go under.

    Chris
  • Don't forget to participate in the The Great International DVD Source Code Distribution Contest [zgp.org], which seeks the most effective, most creative, and most low-tech methods of distributing the source.

    BTW, there's more to this message than meets the eye. :)

  • by QuMa (19440) on Sunday January 02 2000, @02:44PM (#1413916)
    >A few weeks ago, some Linux hackers in Norway cracked the encryption scheme used for DVD media, producing a DVD decoder called DeCSS

    Linux hackers? Weren't they windows hackers?
  • by QuMa (19440) on Sunday January 02 2000, @04:05PM (#1413917)
    I've emailed ESR about the fact that he claim's they're linux hackers.

    He said:
    >OK, why did they say in response to the DVDCCA complain that they had
    >written the software in order to play DVDs on their Linux boxes? (Same
    >thing one of the defendents told me in private email.) Am I supposed
    >to believe they are lying?

    My answer basicly being: Yes. I don't know why they did wrote it (It's obvious why they claimed they where doing it to view DVD's in linux), but somehow I find it hard to believe someone would write windows programs to view dvd's under linux.

  • by dizco (20340) on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:22PM (#1413924)
    Nothing beats a summary of everything everyone on Slashdot has been saying for 2 months. But hey, now that Eric has said it, it carries weight, right?

    Maybe I'm bitching a little here, but it doesn't sit right with me that in a community that is so, well, community-oriented, a small number of people get zeroed in on and quoted/printed like they were the second coming. Who are we kidding?


    A community without spokespersons is called a disorganized mob. Our community is somewhat more with-it than most, as displayed by the fact that it works so well with so little formal organization. No one elects any of our spokespeople, no one officially presents issues to them that we feel should be presented to the general public. It just happens. Amazing.
  • by Jburkholder (28127) on Sunday January 02 2000, @04:56PM (#1413928)
    Well, I for one have forwarded his text to CNN.com - I couldn't believe my ears the other night when they read their copy on this story "the DVDCA went to court to prevent the spread of a program which was created by hackers to make illegal copies of DVD movies to exchange on the internet". What?!? Usually you say some thing like "the suit alleges that the software infringes on the copyright holders... blah blah blah" but this sounded like they read the DVDCA's complaint as fact. I sent off an email to CNN trying to point out that DeCSS was for playing, not copying DVD movies, a fact that seems to be lost on the media, but thankfully not on the Judge.

    So, I for one welcome a coherent summary from ESR as it probably does carry a little more credibility outside of the "community" than a collection of AC posts on this fine site. (no, that came out wrong, I'm not slamming AC's or anyone else). I guess I don't see the harm in having a "spokesmodel" like Raymond put a communique (sp?) out to the wire with a coherent position statement, even if it just echoes what has been said here for a while. Goody - maybe some not-too-lazy reporter will pick it up and sniff about a little harder to figure out if what ESR says carries water or not, and possibly something a little closer to the objective "truth" of this situation will appear on CNN as opposed to the one-sided headline story that I heard the other day.



  • by Pont (33956) on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:12PM (#1413934)
    Yes, but every software DVD player that you get for "free" comes with hardware that you paid for.

    Either the software or hardware DVD player for you PC had to pay license fees and sign the license agreement to some sort of DVD control board. This may be the DVDCA, I'm not sure.

    More importantly (and this goes a little against what ESR was claiming -- as well as being regurgitated from other /. posts I've read), open source DVD players on ANY platform would not need to sign license agreements for DVD technology, and therefore would not have to support any of the unwanted features of DVD.

    For example, they wouldn't have to play the mandatory FBI warning at the beginning of the movie.

    Most importantly, probably, they would not have to obey region-locking of the DVDs. This would be bad for content makers, since if they sold a movie for 10 rupees in india (dirt cheep) and $30 US in the USA, then people could by it over the internet for the cheaper price.

    I say, screw 'em! I think region locking is unfair. If I had relatives in France and brought my DVD collection of American movies, I wouldn't be able to watch them? If I was an anime addict and the movie wasn't released in the USA, I would by it off the internet from a sight in Japan. With DVD region locking, I wouldn't be able to watch a movie I had paid for!
  • by Pont (33956) on Sunday January 02 2000, @05:13PM (#1413935)
    of course, the 'article' did look suspiciously (sp?) like an email. Knowing ESR, that's probably a randomly generated sig or something.
  • by Foogle (35117) on Sunday January 02 2000, @02:30PM (#1413944) Homepage
    Nothing beats a summary of everything everyone on Slashdot has been saying for 2 months. But hey, now that Eric has said it, it carries weight, right?

    Maybe I'm bitching a little here, but it doesn't sit right with me that in a community that is so, well, community-oriented, a small number of people get zeroed in on and quoted/printed like they were the second coming. Who are we kidding?

    -----------

    "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

  • by Hizonner (38491) on Sunday January 02 2000, @04:20PM (#1413949)
    Everybody keeps saying that CSS is useless in preventing bit-for-bit copying. Guess what, folks. It's not. I'm amazed at how people are running down the design without bothering to understand it.

    CSS keeps the key information for a disk in a special block on the disk. This block will not be writable on consumer DVD-R blanks... you will NOT be able to duplicate a DVD using these blanks. Writable blanks will be hard to find, and IIRC they will require special commercial equipment; you won't be able to write them in your DVD-R drive.

    Now, obviously, this will not be an issue for commercial pirates, who will find a way to get commercial blanks and commercial production equipment. However, it will be an issue for the person making small-scale copies to give (or sell) to friends. The motion picture industry is just as interested in that kind of copying as it is in commercial-scale copying. The commercial blanks will be hard to get, and the equipment to write them will not be in everybody's living room, at least for a while.

    As I recall, the first time I saw a description of all this was around a year ago; I think it was in some IEEE magazine. Even then, there was a clear explanation that the whole thing was not aimed at commercial-scale copying. It was aimed at consumer copying.

    Now, it's true that the weak crypto they used made it almost certain that the system would be cracked, making the whole bit-copying issue irrelevant. It's fine to point out that it was silly for them to think it wouldn't be cracked. But this idea that they didn't even think about the bit-copying issue is just stupid. The only real problem with the system is in the crypto.

    In fact, they even gave some thought to how to make it harder to get drives that will give you the encrypted files for cracking... although, unfortunately for them, the early drives don't have those restrictions.

    Making drives enforce the system really does help from their point of view. Sure, you can burn a new PROM for a drive, but how many people are actually going to do that? They're hoping that people will either have to spend money or manually hack hardware; that will reduce copying to a level they can live with... especially since they were (and to some degree are) probably expecting the Digital Millenium Copyright Act's ridiculously draconian penalties to prevent the spread of any hacks.

    Pure software cracks are what they really worry about... and the reason they're so upset is that they didn't expect one to come out so soon.

    CSS isn't perfect, and I tend to share the prevailing Slashdot view that it wasn't worth their trouble to do it in the first place. Certainly I think that the lawsuit is crap, and I like the fact that the law doesn't give them infinite rights.

    Do not, however, make the mistake of thinking that the designers, and their corporate masters, didn't think about the obvious ways the system could be cracked. Their goal was to reduce piracy; they've always realized they couldn't eliminate it. They are being stupid, but not as brain-dead as the bit-copying argument makes them out to be. Don't underestimate your opponents...

  • by Tom Christiansen (54829) <tchrist@perl.com> on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:37PM (#1413967) Homepage
    why does ESR even care about DVD on linux? in my opinion, we should be focusing on DIVX support for linux, since it's faster and has better quality.
    Here are a few related questions:
    1. Why focus on Linux over all free Unix (aka freenix) in general?
    2. Why just `free' Unix instead of all Unix?
    3. Why just Unix instead of all systems? What's wrong with (Open)VMS, for example, on an Alpha Workstation?
    It would be nice to see us all supporting open systems again instead of just jumping on the Linux cheerleading bandwagon.
  • by Tom Christiansen (54829) <tchrist@perl.com> on Sunday January 02 2000, @05:11PM (#1413968) Homepage
    Thank you for your carefully constructed posting. I hope you will not be offended if I opine that despite your care, I feel that you've omitted something crucial.

    By not fighting against closed, proprietary drivers, you're just repeating the evil that Bill has wrought. I realize you seem to be trying to do the right thing, and that in your own heart and mind you are a kind and generous and reasonable person. But I believe that by caving in and saying, "Please, Mr Manufacturer, just my system at least," that you are displaying the same symptoms that got us all into this closed mess in the first place. I never want to see a piece of hardware that's not only made for a particular operating system, that runs on that system alone.

    I don't even want to get a floppy with my C++ Journal that contains Wintel-only software. But that's another issue.

  • by konstant (63560) on Monday January 03 2000, @04:03AM (#1413969)
    But *isn't* DVD encryption a form of piracy protection if you think about it.

    We all know that piracy protections cannot be implemented at the content level. Content is always subject to ripping and re-recording. Therefore, effective piracy counter-measures must be implemented at the player level.

    If all commercially viable players require their content to be encrypted, and if that encryption cannot be duplicated by ripping, then effectively the schema has rendered ripped copies useless.

    I won't disagree that it's evil, but I would have to argue that they are indeed trying to prevent piracy.

    -konstant
    Yes! We are all individuals! I'm not!
  • by gothic (64149) on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:40PM (#1413970) Homepage
    (Mind my type, this Netscape font is pretty small.. :)

    Anyway, as with the trial, they said in order for the gentlemen to have reverse engineered Xing, they would of had to click through an agreement saying that they cannot. Now...Does that agreement (And I assume most other license agreement) apply to the machine and anyone who uses it, or just to the person who installed and accepted it? If it only applies to the person who clicked 'Okay', couldn't person A of installed it, and person B reversed it? I don't know much about RE'ing myself, so I don't even know if you *need* to install the software, but I'm assuming so. Anyway, back onto my topic. If person B did reverse it, would he still be subject to the agreement, since he is not actually *using* the software, but just watching what it does? I would assume, if the case is that he would not be under the terms, then the case would hold even less water then before. Someone feel free to clear that up for me.. =]
  • well if they can't ban people copying them (and we all know this is true - and surely they do too) then what are they trying to protect? It could only be 2 things:

    • decryption (ie who is allowed to build players) - maybe they want to force everyone to join the DVD/MPEG patent pool?
    • encryption (ie who can create DVDs) - maybe they want to protect the people who master to DVD or the film studios themselves?
    Anyway enough paranoia - one thing to realise - the 'net makes a lot of tradition ways to distribute media obsolete - there are a lot of people out there who make big bucks distributing music, software, movies/video, books ... you name it there's an industry out there which exists purely for the the purpose of taking a (big) cut while getting stuff on to media and into our houses.

    All these people are obsolete - most of them probably don't know it yet - they are going to fight like hell for their piece of the pie as it starts to get smaller.

    'Copyright' was a usefull law when setting up a printing press and typesetting a book were a large capital investment - you could lose it if you got caught - but when anyone can toss something through a provate xerox machine in their house it's a prettyuseless law. The same thing that happened with paper and xeroxes is happening now with most of the traditional media and the net. It's going to change the world and whether the people making money off the old ways like it or not they are toast in the long run.

    What we do need to find is a way for artists (musicians, actors, directors, writers, programmers) - people who make the stuff that goes ON the media - to make money off of their labors. Without the middle men we will all prosper and grow - consumers will cheaper products, artists will get a bigger cut (100%!).

    The problem is how can we do this - how can we start a different way to pay for stuff - one that's fair for everyone? (and open source - that I think IS hard). There are alternate payment mechanisms out there already (www.kagi.com is one that's been very successfull for small programmers)

  • by slashdot-terminal (83882) on Sunday January 02 2000, @02:45PM (#1413979) Homepage
    If I do something interesting say reach the south pole first then if people want information on how difficult getting there is they would usually ask me because before me they wouldn't know; additionally since no one would have gone before me then any possibility of getting any help would not be there. Now if you happen to go to the south pole and do so with only you and your trusty dog mike with nothing but the clothes on your back and a snickers bar then that is something. However because you don't have the ability to break into the my sphere because I got to the pole first then it gets more difficult to get noticed.
    The whole point is that you can't blame people for wanting something from an entirely reputable source. To be honest anyone who uses just one or two or even all the posts on slashdot to base a major multi-million dollar decision on would be foolish not because people are stupid but because theoretically you could be getting screwed over by imposters who just happened to gt moderated to a 5 that day.
  • I'd be really interested in the relationship between Microsoft and the DVDCA. It's very convienent for Windows to be the only OS that you can get DVD software for (Before the advent of decss) and I'd be interested to know of the exact relationship between these two entities. Are any MS funds going to DVDCA? Have there been any meetings?
  • by blakestah (91866) <blakestah@gmail.com> on Sunday January 02 2000, @02:56PM (#1413984) Homepage
    ESR contends that the DVDCA wants to protect players since PC's will compete against DVD players. This argument holds very little water. For starters, Windows has a much larger marketshare than Linux, and Windows machines will compete more against DVD players, but Windows ALREADY had many, many software DVD players. Furthermore, these Windows players are essentially free of cost -- every video card in the world comes with a software DVD player.

    That is just part of the conspiracy. Not all DVD players can decode all the keys. There are regional aspects to distribution. A Japanese DVD would not play in a US player. The Windows DVD players are in line with this. The linux players are not. If the encryption is broken then a DVD in Japan is just as good as a DVD here.

    Also, is it really true that you can make a bit-for-bit copy? My understanding was that this required specialized hardware, and that commdity DVD reader hardware was not capable of reading special tracks.

    Bit for bit READS can be made currently. The writes require a very expensive machine to do double sided double layering 17 GBytes per disk. For not so much money you could copy a DVD onto four disks though. Bit for bit. That is part of the point though - currently it costs a LOT more to make a copy of a disk at home than it costs to buy the disk. This will likely change in a few more years though.

    This and more from http://www.opendvd.org [opendvd.org]
  • It's everyone else who thinks they're not allowed to make copies of anything they damn well please for personal use. The RIAA and others have spent the last n years bullshitting Americans into believing that any copying of anything for any purpose is illegal. That simply ain't so.

    That being said, I know that slashdotters know all this. But has anyone seen any indication in the mainstream press that the DVD CCA is full of shit? I don't think so. Until we can spread that message to people who don't already know that, we're not doing any good. Write letters to the editor, folks. Write op-eds, if possible. Make sure people outside the tech community know that the DVD folks are wrong! In fact, I'm going to propose the smae thing I did back when NASA lost the last Mars mission - write your congressmen. Use registered mail, if possible. Write your newspapers, write to everyone you can think of. Forward these Slashdot stories to your less-technically-inclined friends. Spread the word, or we don't stand a chance.

    - John Doe #53, an individual

  • by VAXman (96870) on Sunday January 02 2000, @02:39PM (#1413999)
    ESR contends that the DVDCA wants to protect players since PC's will compete against DVD players. This argument holds very little water. For starters, Windows has a much larger marketshare than Linux, and Windows machines will compete more against DVD players, but Windows ALREADY had many, many software DVD players. Furthermore, these Windows players are essentially free of cost -- every video card in the world comes with a software DVD player. and I haven't noticed an increase in the price of video cards. So I fail to see how the DVD association is trying to protect investments in hardware players by going after the Linux player, since lots and lots of Windows players exist, at very little cost.

    There is other mis-information as well. For example, he contents that DeCSS was developed by Linux hackers, which as we all know isn't true. I get the feeling he hasn't been following the story too well.

    Also, is it really true that you can make a bit-for-bit copy? My understanding was that this required specialized hardware, and that commdity DVD reader hardware was not capable of reading special tracks.
  • by VAXman (96870) on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:58PM (#1414000)
    Moderate Christiansen's post up.

    In general, the Linux community does not realize how much they do have, and how popular and how good the support is. As a VMS user (thanks for mentioning it, BTW!), I would kill for the support that Linux has. You guys only get to choose between the latest Netscape and Mozilla? All we get is Netscape _3_. You don't drivers for all of the latest and greatest PCI video accelerators at the stores? We have support for _1_ PCI video card! You don't get Microsoft Office, but only StarOffice and CorelSuite (and whatever else)? We don't have ANY office suites!Scanners? DVD players? Music software? In your dreams!

    There are tons of more systems which are far more "oppressed" than Linux is, and which are much more difficult to be a user for. I agree that we should try to support all of them, instead of just the most popular oppressed system (Linux).
  • by sansbury (97480) on Sunday January 02 2000, @03:16PM (#1414001)

    DVD has been revealed as being just as much of a proprietary, closed-standard product as Windows. Either you play by the rules of a bunch of oligopolists, or you're out of luck. And yet we talk of digital distribution as the future. If we allow the distribution protocols of the future to be closed, then we lose.

    We could complain, but mainstream news organizations, who drink from the same trough as the DVDCCA, will never hear us.

    We could fight in court, but the opposition will always be better-funded. Now I don't believe money buys judgments, but it does buy time in front of a judge. We may win here and there, but can we afford to keep the fight up on every front? Not without a lot more organization, and money.

    But the piracy issue will not just go away, and the media industry's desire for ever-more draconian controls will only grow as digital distribution grows.

    The open-source community needs to do something about this. Unless a system which protects some freedoms is developed, then we will gradually lose all of our rights. I have many ideas about how this could be done, but the point is *we* need to do it, and offer it as an alternative.

    Anyone interested, email cwkingsbury@hotmail.com

    -cwk.

  • by cburley (105664) on Sunday January 02 2000, @05:01PM (#1414022) Homepage Journal
    It would be nice to see us all supporting open systems again instead of just jumping on the Linux cheerleading bandwagon.

    I see what you mean, but I don't attribute such a simplistic attitude to requests to support Linux.

    If people used a more strictly correct phrase, like "please make sure your hardware is supported under other systems, such as Linux, OpenBSD, VMS, MVS, etc.", the reaction is likely to be "There's no way we can afford to write drivers for so many systems", and the response therefore likely to be "no".

    If people say "please make sure your hardware is supported under *BSD", the reaction is likely to be "okay, let's see how many proprietary copies of that OS we can sell and compare that to the cost of writing a proprietary driver for it", and the response is therefore likely to be either "no" or "okay, here's your proprietary, non-Open-SourceTM version of *BSD that supports our hardware -- oh, on Intel Pentiums only, by the way".

    If people say "please open your hardware so people can write their own device drivers for other OSes", the response is likely to be "we don't want to give our competitors that advantage".

    So, instead, people say "please make sure you hardware is supported under Linux". The hardware vendor has probably the best opportunity here to realize the advantages (to all of us) hinted at above, due to the rabid publicity Linux has gotten for the past couple of years.

    I.e. the vendor first thinks "hey, that is the cutting-edge OS, so supporting it makes our hardware seem cutting-edge". Then maybe "hey, they say Linux is written by volunteers, maybe we can get volunteers to write the drivers for us by sending some freebies out, and maybe that'll scare up some more early adopters for our product". Maybe "well, might as well open our specs then, since that's the upshot of any device driver this Linux community apparently cares about -- if we provide a proprietary module, they'll probably reverse-engineer it anyway, but that doesn't seem so bad given the size of the Linux community, and once we're in, our competitors will have to play catch-up anyway".

    In the end, I tend to think that if a driver gets written for any single OS other than an MS or Apple one, Linux would be the best choice, because it'd offer the best opportunity for all users of off-beaten-path OSes.

    For example, the *BSD community already accepts, enthusiastically, the prospect of binary-only proprietary versions of their OSes being shipped, so I assume convincing a vendor to do a driver for a *BSD OS would be much less likely to help Linux programmers "bring it over" than vice-versa.

    However, a big caveat here is that I'm basing my speculation on my observations of OS and licensing discussions over the past N years here and on USENET, not on actually participating in driver-writing activities on any recent OS of note. If I've got my pertinent facts wrong, please consider my speculations withdrawn, and simply point them out for everyone to see.

  • by Sir_Winston (107378) on Sunday January 02 2000, @05:57PM (#1414027)
    >CSS keeps the key information for a disk in a >special block on the disk. This block will not >be writable on consumer DVD-R blanks... you will >NOT be able to duplicate a DVD using these >blanks. Writable blanks will be hard to find, >and IIRC they will require special commercial >equipment; you won't be able to write them in >your DVD-R drive. No no no, no no no no. There isn't even a standard, right now, for DVD-R discs or recorders--several companies are all hawking incompatible equipment and have differing plans they're trying to push through. But that doesn't matter, because it's easy enough to trick DVD software into thinking that just about anything is a DVD disk--I got several commercial DVD players for Win9x to play bit-for-bit rips of DVDs off of an 8.4G hard disk. So, if I had a DVD-RW of any type I could record it to that media and play it--but again, the media is too expensive to bother. The truth is that ESR is right: they want all those $5000 licensing fees for anything remotely DVD-related. Aside from which, even without DeCSS, I can capture the video stream and re-compress in MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 and still have better-than-VHS quality video which I can record to the media of my choice. >Making drives enforce the system really does >help from their point of view. Sure, you can >burn a new PROM for a drive, but how many people >are actually going to do that? They're hoping >that people will either have to spend money or >manually hack hardware; that will reduce copying >to a level they can live with... especially >since they were (and to some degree are) >probably expecting the Digital Millenium >Copyright Act's ridiculously draconian penalties >to prevent the spread of any hacks. No, you don't have to fudge with the hardware or burn/buy special PROMs. The best DVD-ROM on the market (for the next 5 minutes, at least), the Panasonic/AOpen 10x drive, can be hacked by merely downloading a "firmware upgrade" to remove all region restrictions--go to http://www.dvdutils.com to get it.
  • by PotatoMan (130809) on Sunday January 02 2000, @07:43PM (#1414037)
    This whole deal is a rerun of the Betamax case. When the Betamax came out, the motion picture and television industries took up arms against it. I believe Disney spearheaded that case. Their arguments were essentially identical to the ones being made against DeCSS; "The only purpose this technology serves is to copy copyrighted material."

    From our vantage point here in the 21st Century, we see that studios and production companies garner a sizeable portion of their income from video sales. And direct-to-video has saved projects that otherwise would have been total losses in theaters, if they weren't scrapped before that to cut distribution losses. So, far from ruining the film industry, the VCR has built a whole new market segment that generates a great deal of additional profit. I expect DVD-R will do the same thing. There is a good book on the Betamax case, "Fast Forward" that is well worth rereading in light of the DeCSS issue.

    One issue I'd like to see tested in the courts, is the clause in US Title 18 that permits the owner of a copy of digital material to "make, or cause to be made, a copy, including an altered copy of the material for archival purposes". (Not an exact quote, and emphasis added). The 'altered copy' phrase has always struck me as applying to removing any copy protection. And, of course, I should be able to pay someone else to make that deprotected copy for me.

    While all this is quite legal, I've never understood how the statute would create a 'right' to make copies, which ESR seems to think is being infringed. That is, there is nothing here that can be construed as forcing authors to provide their material in easy-to-copy format. It simply declares that if you can do it, it's not a crime.

    (Anyone interested in opening a 'copy shop' to provide customers with legal, deprotected duplicates of their DVD's? I wonder what the DVD Association would say about that?)